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... s guide to computer jargon this week tackles … SGML Add up the cost of add-ons Dr ...
1996 - Gale Group | TDA
C. M. Sperberg‐McQueen, Claus Huitfeldt,
Notations like SGML and XML represent document structures using tree structures; while this is in general a step forward from earlier ... versions of a document are all problems for SGML and XML. Overlapping structures have received attention from a variety of authors on SGML and XML, who have proposed various solutions including the use of non-SGML notations with translation into SGML for processing, the use of the concur feature of SGML, exploitation of conditional marked sections in the DTD ... imposition of various kinds of unusual interpretations on SGML/XML elements as milestones or as fragments of ...
Tópico(s): Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing
2004 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
C. M. Sperberg‐McQueen, Robert F. Goldstein,
HTML demonstrates that SGML markup is useful for networked information. How can it be made even more useful? One way is to extend ... argue here for a more radical approach: full SGML awareness in WWW. We believe the difficulties are small, the cost affordable, and the advantages overwhelming. SGML is a metalanguage for defining markup languages; HTML ... this infinite family. At present, documents in other SGML document types must be translated into HTML for ... unacceptable information loss. WWW browsers could handle other SGML document types without translation by launching a general- ...
Tópico(s): Web Applications and Data Management
1995 - Elsevier BV | Computer Networks and ISDN Systems
Tineke M. Egyedi, Arjan Loeffen,
... be grafted on the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), a stable standard since 1988. However, XML was a profile, a subset and an extension of SGML (1988). Adaptation of SGML was needed (SGML 1999) to forge full (downward) compatibility with XML ( ... analyze their outcomes. Our conclusion is that although SGML was a technical exemplar for XML developers, full ... s user market largely explain the discontinuity in SGML–XML succession.
Tópico(s): Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques
2002 - Elsevier BV | Computer Standards & Interfaces
José Carlos Ramalho, Jorge Gustavo Rocha, José João Almeida, Pedro Rangel Henriques,
... literary aspects, to the correctness of data.With SGML we can solve part of the problem, structural/syntactic correctness.SGML provides a nice way to specify the structure ... assist the user producing well-formed and valid SGML documents (validating their structure).However, current software still ... certain domain range limitations or certain information relationships.SGML does not have the necessary constructs to implement ... ways of associating a constraint language with the SGML model.We will present the steps towards the ...
Tópico(s): Semantic Web and Ontologies
1999 - | Markup Languages Theory and Practice
... of high-level Petri nets, the so-called SGML nets, for modeling business processes in the area of Internet-based commerce. SGML nets are designed to capture the process of ... manipulating structured documents based on the international standard SGML. Since the currently most relevant document standards on the Internet are HTML (an SGML application) and XML (a subset of SGML), SGML nets offer an elegant way to integrate central ... gives an introduction to the central concepts of SGML nets and includes an example of their application ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Database Systems and Queries
1998 - World Scientific | International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems
The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), an ISO standard, has become the accepted method of defining markup conventions for text files. SGML is a metalanguage for defining grammars for textual ... documents for the World Wide Web, is an SGML grammar. The underlying assumptions of the SGML initiative are that a logical structure of a ... of some of the issues raised by the SGML initiative, I reexamine the underlying assumptions and address some of the theoretical questions that SGML raises. In particular, I respond to two kinds ...
Tópico(s): Logic, programming, and type systems
1995 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
Pekka Kilpeläinen, Derick Wood,
The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and the Extensible Markup Language (XML) allow users to define document-type definitions (DTDs), which are essentially extended context-free grammars ... regular expression. The semantics of content models for SGML DTDs can be modified by exceptions (XML does ... they do not increase the expressive power of SGML DTDs when we restrict DTDs according to accepted SGML practice. We prove the following results: 1. Exceptions ... we restrict the DTD to adhere to accepted SGML practice. 4. Exceptions are a powerful shorthand notation— ...
Tópico(s): Semantic Web and Ontologies
2001 - Elsevier BV | Information and Computation
Anne Brüggemann-Klein, D. Wood,
The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is an ISO standard that provides a syntactic meta-language for the definition of textual markup systems, which are used to ... one problem raised by the standard, namely: in SGML, the right-hand sides of context-free productions ... and how to recognize deterministic regular languages. Any SGML parser must check that a given document grammar ... standard and in the efficient implementation of an SGML parser for SGML document grammars.
Tópico(s): Semantic Web and Ontologies
1997 - Pergamon Press | Mathematical and Computer Modelling
... fully to the ISO Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). In effect, HyTime extends SGML by adding certain syntactic conventions called SGML architectural forms, with which it represents certain semantic ... some extent, the significance and usefulness of the SGML standard on which it is based. This article ...
Tópico(s): Digital Rights Management and Security
1995 - IEEE Computer Society | IEEE Multimedia
In the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), document types are defined by context-free grammars in an extended Backus-Naur form. The right-hand side of a production is ... theory, our results are relevant for developers of SGML systems. In fact, our definitions are causing changes to the revised edition of the SGML standard, and the algorithm to test content models for unambiguity has been implemented in an SGML parser.
Tópico(s): Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
1993 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
... chemical engineering with a science-guided machine learning (SGML) approach. We divide the approach into two major ... scientific and engineering literature relating to the hybrid SGML approach, and propose a systematic classification of hybrid SGML models. For applying ML to improve science-based ... also present several examples to illustrate different hybrid SGML methodologies for modeling polymer processes.
Tópico(s): Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design
2022 - Wiley | AIChE Journal
Dongqin Zhao, Hua Xue, Haiji Sun,
Stress-induced gastric mucosal lesion (SGML) is one of the most common visceral complications after trauma. Exploring the nervous mechanisms of SGML has become a research hotspot. Restraint water-immersion ... widely used to elucidate the nervous mechanisms of SGML. It is believed that RWIS-induced GML is ... prefrontal cortex, are involved in the formation of SGML in varying degrees. Neurotransmitters/neuromodulators, such as nitric ...
Tópico(s): Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
2020 - Baishideng Publishing Group | World Journal of Gastroenterology
Hongbo Guo, Ling Gao, Jingjing Yu, Xiaowei He, Hai Wang, Jie Zheng, Xudong Yang,
... In this study, a Sparse‐Graph Manifold Learning (SGML) method was proposed to balance the source sparseness ... reweighted soft thresholding algorithm (IRSTA) to solve the SGML model. Numerical simulations and in vivo experiments result demonstrated that the proposed SGML method performed much superior to the comparative methods ... various source settings. It is believed that the SGML method can be applied to the related optical ...
Tópico(s): Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
2020 - Wiley | Journal of Biophotonics
Shih-Sian Cheng, Hsin‐Min Wang, Hsin-Chia Fu,
We propose a self-splitting Gaussian mixture learning (SGML) algorithm for Gaussian mixture modelling. The SGML algorithm is deterministic and is able to find ... most appropriate number of components is found. The SGML algorithm also performs well in learning the GMM ... task, we have observed the ability of the SGML for model-based clustering and automatically determining the ...
Tópico(s): Machine Learning and Algorithms
2004 - Springer Science+Business Media | EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Tópico(s): Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing
1999 - Emerald Publishing Limited | Electronic Resources Review
... to record observations. The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; International Standards Organization (ISO) 8879:1986)--an open, ... fields and values encoded as a report-specific SGML document type definition (DTD). The data-entry forms, ... based on report specifications written in a simple, SGML-based language designed for that purpose. Reporting concepts ... Metathesaurus. The use of open standards such as SGML is an important step in the creation of ...
Tópico(s): Semantic Web and Ontologies
1999 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Medical Informatics
© The SGML Centre, 1997 The Extensible Markup Language (XML), as specified in the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) ... a subset of the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) defined in ISO standard 8879:1986 that is ... interchanged document occurs. XML restricts the use of SGML constructs to ensure that fallback options are available ... of documents accessible through the Internet. However, unlike SGML, XML does not require the presence of a ...
Tópico(s): Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing
1998 - Association for Information Science and Technology | Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Darrell R. Raymond, Frank Wm. Tompa, Derick Wood,
SGML provides standard representations for documents, but as documents become more fluid, we will need standard semantics ... show how these areas are implicitly addressed in SGML and SGML-based standards, and argue that more explicit consideration ...
Tópico(s): Business Process Modeling and Analysis
1996 - Elsevier BV | Computer Standards & Interfaces
Masatoshi Yoshikawa, O. Ichikawa, Shunsuke Uemura,
... and flexible mechanism to make reference links from SGML documents to database objects. In addition to typical ... source of these links. By using this mechanism, SGML attributes and their values of marked-up words ... Also, we present a query language to retrieve SGML documents which are coupled with databases in this ...
Tópico(s): Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services
1996 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
Timothy W. Cole, Michelle M. Kazmer,
... electronic formats be considered equivalent. Processing and presenting SGML is not the same as processing and presenting ... word processing formats. To maximize flexibility and extensibility, SGML is highly modular, which complicates implementation. Its emphasis ... Difficult questions remain for libraries planning to implement SGML.
Tópico(s): Semantic Web and Ontologies
1995 - Emerald Publishing Limited | Library Hi Tech
Donald D. Chamberlin, Charles F. Goldfarb,
The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is a language for representing document structure. This paper discusses ways in which the SGML language might be used to represent graphic as ... as textual contents of a document. By using SGML markup for both graphics and text, a document ...
Tópico(s): Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing
1987 - Elsevier BV | Computers & Graphics
... to disproportionately impact sexual and gender minority Latinxs (SGML). Several syndemic conditions have been linked with HIV acquisition and transmission among SGML including immigration, discrimination, environmental racism, substance use, and ... improve outcomes along the HIV care continuum among SGML. We also discuss intervention approaches and opportunities that ...
Tópico(s): Sex work and related issues
2020 - Taylor & Francis | Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy
... is examining the use of documents encoded in SGML (Standard Generalised Markup Language) for the delivery of ... Libraries programme, is constructing a delivery system using SGML encoded journal articles which will be used to ... is discussed briefly followed by some background on SGML and comment on progress within the ELSA project. ...
Tópico(s): Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques
1995 - Emerald Publishing Limited | Program electronic library and information systems
Yunsong Li, Bobo Xi, Jiaojiao Li, Rui Song, Yuchao Xiao, Jocelyn Chanussot,
... we propose an efficient symmetric graph metric learning (SGML) framework by incorporating metric learning into the SSGCN ... demonstrate that the classification capacity of the proposed SGML can surpass the comparators on three benchmark data ...
Tópico(s): Face and Expression Recognition
2021 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing