The Swedish power metal band Sabaton can be referred to as an established act within the international metal scene. Though the band is known for the utilization ... most of its songs, it is remarkable that Sabaton is one of the few bands in the ... their output. In this article, I will trace Sabaton’s musical treatment of the Holocaust in the ...
Tópico(s): Musicology and Musical Analysis
2020 - Intellect | Metal Music Studies
A. Belaud, P. Chaveroche, Po Teen Lim, C. Sabaton,
Abstract The aim of this paper is to illuminate any environmental preference of brown trout ( Salmo trutta, fario ) in streams of the South of France and, in this case, to evaluate the reliability of the Instream Flow Incremental Method, suggested by Bovee (1974) for American streams. At various randomly distributed points on five tributaries of the Tarn and Ariège rivers the occurrence of fishes at different stages of development and selected morphodynamic characteristics (velocity, depth, substratum) ...
Tópico(s): Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
1989 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
Hervé Capra, C. Sabaton, Véronique Gouraud, Yves Souchon, Po Teen Lim,
Abstract The real impact on downstream fish populations of a change in management of a hydropower installation, in particular, the impact of an increase in instream minimum flow, can be difficult to assess. Other factors, in addition to the simple habitat limitations in low‐flow periods, can influence the evolution of a fish population over time. It has often observed in French streams that the 0+ individuals appear limited by strong discharge in the first months after their emergence (March to May). ...
Tópico(s): Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
2003 - Wiley | River Research and Applications
Yves Souchon, C. Sabaton, Robert Deibel, Dudley W. Reiser, Jeffrey L. Kershner, Mark Gard, Christos Katopodis, Paul Leonard, N. LeRoy Poff, William J. Miller, Berton L. Lamb,
Abstract The conclusions of numerous stream restoration assessments all around the world are extremely clear and convergent: there has been insufficient appropriate monitoring to improve general knowledge and expertise. In the specialized field of instream flow alterations, we consider that there are several opportunities comparable to full‐size experiments. Hundreds of water management decisions related to instream flow releases have been made by government agencies, native peoples, and non‐governmental ...
Tópico(s): Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
2008 - Wiley | River Research and Applications
C. Sabaton, Yves Souchon, Hervé Capra, Véronique Gouraud, J. M. LASCAUX, Laurence Tissot,
Abstract Despite the many habitat simulations that have been undertaken around the world, not enough biological monitoring has been performed following flow manipulations. It is difficult, however, to refine flow management decisions without a better understanding of the links between amounts, durations and seasonality of flow deliveries and population dynamics. Trout populations were monitored before and after flow alterations in five trout streams, involving 17 study sites over a 4‐ to 12‐year ...
Tópico(s): Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
2008 - Wiley | River Research and Applications
Véronique Gouraud, Hervé Capra, C. Sabaton, Laurence Tissot, Po Teen Lim, F. Vandewalle, Gwenaëlle Fahrner, Yves Souchon,
Abstract Changes in a brown trout ( Salmo trutta L.) population result from interaction among various mechanisms which are dependent on environmental conditions and biotic processes. In reaches influenced by the presence of dams, the instream flow in the bypassed section is not the only parameter which affects the population. Flood episodes, the general connectivity of the bypassed section, and the characteristics of the substrate which define the availability and quality of spawning grounds may also ...
Tópico(s): Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
2008 - Wiley | River Research and Applications
Simon Valentin, François Lauters, C. Sabaton, Pascal Breil, Yves Souchon,
Hydropeaking generates significant fluctuations in flow in downstream river reaches, resulting in frequent and major changes in the physical conditions of the fish habitat. The microhabitat methodology, derived from the IFIM, focuses on minimum flow studies in by-pass sections, but has been adapted to two rivers subject to daily flow fluctuations (Ance du Nord and Oriège). Application of this methodology to hydropeaking conditions requires additional habitat descriptors to take into account the temporal ...
Tópico(s): Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
1996 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
François Lauters, P. Lavandier, Po Teen Lim, C. Sabaton, A. Belaud,
The Orlu hydroelectric power plant on the River Oriège is managed by 'hydropeaking' and generates significant and frequent daily fluctuations in flow downstream. Observations at this site aimed to determine the impact of these variations on the aquatic environment. Surveys were carried out in June and October, upstream and about 2 km downstream of the plant, with a view to studying fish feeding habits and nutritive resources. In June, when the natural river flow was high, invertebrate populations ...
Tópico(s): Fish biology, ecology, and behavior
1996 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
Véronique Gouraud, C. Sabaton, Hervé Capra,
The Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) was developed to determine flows that must be maintained downstream of hydropower plants to preserve aquatic populations. It is based on the hypothesis that the characteristics of the habitat in periods of low flow have a crucial impact on the dynamics of these populations. Other parameters that may also affect populations include: water quality, temperature, flood episodes, strategies for stocking, fishing, etc. Dynamic models of fish populations ...
Tópico(s): Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
2004 - EDP Sciences | Hydroécologie Appliquée
Véronique Gouraud, J.L. Baglinière, Philippe Baran, C. Sabaton, Po Teen Lim, Dominique Ombredane,
Abstract A dynamic population model was developed to study the impact of biotic and abiotic environmental factors on changes in trout populations. The model is based on the Leslie Matrix and simulates population change by age class in terms of biological parameters (i.e. fish survival, fertility, growth rates), which are dependent on environmental conditions. Changes in physical habitat, expressed as Weighted Usable Area, cause displacement of fish and increased mortality. Calculations were made ...
Tópico(s): Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
2001 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
C. Sabaton, Lena Siegler, Véronique Gouraud, J.L. BAGLINIÈRE, S. Manne,
A mathematical model representing the long‐term change in a trout population under different river management scenarios is presented. It describes the structure of a population broken down into age classes based on the Leslie matrix; if the population structure for any given month is known, the model should be able to estimate that of the following month. The passage from one month to the next takes into account various relevant factors: survival rate of individuals in the different age classes; ...
Tópico(s): Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
1997 - Wiley | Fisheries Management and Ecology
C. Sabaton, Yves Souchon, J. M. LASCAUX, F. Vandewalle, Philippe Baran, Dominique Baril, Hervé Capra, Véronique Gouraud, François Lauters, Po Teen Lim, Ghislaine Merle, G. Paty,
In the middle of the 1980s, the relicensing of numerous hydropower-plants led to widespread studies of the influence of discharge on trout populations. In particular, specific efforts were made to adapt and validate the PHABSIM microhabitat component of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM) to French rivers. IFIM is now widely used in France in impact studies for hydropower installations, to determine the instream flow to be recommended for the bypassed sections to meet the requirements ...
Tópico(s): Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
2004 - EDP Sciences | Hydroécologie Appliquée
Arnaud Chaumot, Sandrine Charles, Patrick Flammarion, Pierre Auger,
... 34. 20 Gouraud V, Baglinière JL, Ombredane D, Sabaton C, Hingrat Y, Marchand F. 1997. Caractéristiques biologiques ... France. 21 Gouraud V, Baglinière JL, Ombredane D, Sabaton C, Hingrat Y, Marchand F. 1998. Caractéristiques biologiques ...
Tópico(s): Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
2003 - Wiley | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Véronique Gouraud, Jean‐Luc Baglinière, C. Sabaton, Dominique Ombredane,
Afin d'évaluer l'impact des différents usages de l'eau sur l'écosystème aquatique, des outils de simulation de plus en plus nombreux voient actuellement le jour ; dans ce cadre, un modèle de dynamique de population de truite (Salmo trutta) est en cours de développement. Pour enrichir les nombreuses observations déjà disponibles sur le bassin de l'Oir (Basse-Normandie), des inventaires assortis d'expérimentations spécifiques ont été effectués en 1996 pour conforter et compléter les différentes composantes ...
Tópico(s): Marine and fisheries research
1998 - EDP Sciences | Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture
Abstract To study the preferred habitat of brown trout, a group of fifteen experts met in the Tarn départment to answer a questionnaire relating to 200 sampled points on the Agout river. The experts were requested to give their opinion on the suitability of various habitats, defined by velocity, depth, substrate, presence of covers, etc. for trout—at each stage of growth, fry, juvenile and adult fish—and the factors which had influenced their choice. The analysis of these questionnaires has allowed ...
Tópico(s): Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
1989 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
Les ouvrages hydroélectriques s'insèrent dans l'ensemble des ressources en eau d'un bassin. Electricité de France se voit souvent confronté au choix d'un débit à laisser dans la rivière pour préserver I'environnement et satisfaire certains usages. Parmi ceux-ci, l'usage " pêche" ainsi que le souci de protéger I'environnement nécessitent de maintenir une bonne qualité piscicole de la rivière à l'aval. Le paramètre le plus sensible au débit dans les types de cours d'eau concernés est l'habitat piscicole. ...
Tópico(s): Hydraulic flow and structures
1993 - EDP Sciences | Hydroécologie Appliquée
Berton L. Lamb, C. Sabaton, Yves Souchon,
In 1991, Harvey Doerksen was able to write a memoir discussing 20 years of instream flow work (Doerksen 1991). He recalled coming into the field in about 1973, but points out that there were many dedicated professionals working on the front line of what has become known as the environmental flow issue since at least the 1940’s. One of the earliest controversies in this new field was about what to call it. Some of the candidate titles included “Stream Resource Maintenance Flow,” “Base Flow,” and “Minimum ...
Tópico(s): Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
2004 - EDP Sciences | Hydroécologie Appliquée
The stability of a rubble mound breakwater section, with 3 in 2 armour slope, was tested under random waves attack. Tests analysis shows that the equivalent wave height characterizing the spectrum to be used in a stability formula elaborated with regular waves (for instance the Hudson's formula) is the upper twentieth height of the distribution for a storm duration of 6 hours. An analytical expression of the damage evolution as function of time modulates this choice according to the storm duration. ...
Tópico(s): Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies
1980 - Coastal Engineering Research Council | Coastal Engineering Proceedings
Véronique Gouraud, J.L. Baglinière, Philippe Baran, C. Sabaton, Po Teen Lim, Dominique Ombredane,
A dynamic population model was developed to study the impact of biotic and abiotic environmental factors on changes in trout populations. The model is based on the Leslie Matrix and simulates population change by age class in terms of biological parameters (i.e. fish survival, fertility, growth rates), which are dependent on environmental conditions. Changes in physical habitat, expressed as Weighted Usable Area, cause displacement of fish and increased mortality. Calculations were made at 1-month ...
Tópico(s): Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
2001 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
We introduce here a numerical model which permits to compute the longshore currents for any shape of shoreline and any bathymetry. The integration over the depth and the average over a wave period of the momentum and continuity equations leads to a system of equations identic to those of SaintVenant in which supplementary stresses due to waves appear. The model first includes the wave refraction computation which permits to estimate the driving forces and then the computation of longshore currents ...
Tópico(s): Coastal and Marine Dynamics
1979 - Elsevier BV | Elsevier oceanography series
Po Teen Lim, G. García Segura, A. Belaud, C. Sabaton,
L'objectif est de quantifier le rôle des abris et caches des rivières aménagées sur le peuplement des truites fario. L'étude s'est déroulée sur deux tronçons de cours d'eau pyrénéens : la PIQUE (altitude 920 m NGF) et le GER (altitude 390 m NGF), situés dans le département de la Haute-Garonne (31). Pour les caches naturelles, nous avons expérimenté sur trois ensembles qui ont pu être transitoirement condamnés par des grillages : enrochement des berges, caves creusées sous les berges, et branchages. Ceci ...
Tópico(s): Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
1993 - EDP Sciences | Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture
S. VALENTIN, F. LAUTERS, C. SABATON, Pascal Breil, Yves Souchon,
Hydropeaking generates significant fluctuations in flow in downstream river reaches, resulting in frequent and major changes in the physical conditions of the fish habitat. The microhabitat methodology, derived from the IFIM, focuses on minimum flow studies in by-pass sections, but has been adapted to two rivers subject to daily flow fluctuations (Ance du Nord and Oriège). Application of this methodology to hydropeaking conditions requires additional habitat descriptors to take into account the temporal ...
Tópico(s): Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior
1996 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
Tópico(s): Drilling and Well Engineering
1975 - Société hydrotechnique de France | La Houille Blanche
Benjamin Ibler, M. Sabaton, Richard Canavelis,
Description des experiences de visualisation d'ecoulement diphasique effectuees sur maquette au 1/10eme d'un condenseur de circuit de circulation d'une tranche nucleaire de 1300 MW
Tópico(s): Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation
1982 - Société hydrotechnique de France | La Houille Blanche
Puy Lim, C. Sabaton, A. Belaud,
Le site de la retenue des Saints-Peyres (211 hectares) a été choisi pour tenter un inventaire complet des populations piscicoles. La méthode a consisté à ré- cupérer les poissons dans une pêcherie spécialement aménagée en aval du barrage, lors de la vidange décennale de la retenue. Cette retenue abritait 5 tonnes de poissons de 9 espèces différentes dominées par les tanches (Tinca tinca L.) (6 490 individus pesant 4 278 kg), les chevaines (Leuciscus cephalus L.) (7 601 individus pesant 613 kg) et les ...
Tópico(s): Fish Ecology and Management Studies
1990 - EDP Sciences | Hydroécologie Appliquée
C. Sabaton, Véronique Gouraud,
La problématique liée aux renouvellements de concession de nombreux ouvrages hydroélectriques d’Electricité de France est à l'origine en France, dès le début des années 80, d’une dynamique importante concernant l’étude de l’influence du débit sur les écosystèmes aquatiques. De nombreuses investigations ont alors été lancées pour développer des outils de gestion permettant d’aider au choix du débit réservé à proposer dans ces dossiers de renouvellement. La méthode des micro-habitats, qui quantifie ...
Tópico(s): Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
2005 - Société hydrotechnique de France | La Houille Blanche
François Lauters, P. Lavandier, Po Teen Lim, C. SABATON, A. Belaud,
The Orlu hydroelectric power plant on the River Oriège is managed by 'hydropeaking' and generates significant and frequent daily fluctuations in flow downstream. Observations at this site aimed to determine the impact of these variations on the aquatic environment. Surveys were carried out in June and October, upstream and about 2 km downstream of the plant, with a view to studying fish feeding habits and nutritive resources. In June, when the natural river flow was high, invertebrate populations ...
Tópico(s): Water Quality Monitoring Technologies
1996 - Wiley | Regulated Rivers Research & Management
Véronique Gouraud, Philippe Baran, Agnès Bardonnet, Clémence Beaufrère, Hervé Capra, A. Caudron, M. DELACOSTE, J. M. LASCAUX, Marc Naura, Michaël Ovidio, Nicolas Poulet, Laurence Tissot, C. Sabaton, J.L. Baglinière,
Le retour au premier plan de la notion de santé des écosystèmes met en évidence la préoccupation de la société à mettre en œuvre des mesures pour la protection des milieux anthropisés. Les critères d'évaluation de la santé des peuplements piscicoles mis en œuvre sont rarement débattus au sein de la communauté scientifique. L'exercice proposé ici devait permettre d'avoir ce débat sur la truite commune ( Salmo trutta ), espèce phare des cours d'eau situés en tête de bassin, qui représentent la majorité ...
Tópico(s): Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
2014 - EDP Sciences | Hydroécologie Appliquée
Judith Rietjens, Joël Gailhard, Philippe Gosse, K. Malatre, Thierry Royer, C. Sabaton, F. Travade,
Alors qu'avec la nouvelle loi sur I'eau du 3 janvier 1992, le cadre législatif oriente les différents acteurs de I'eau vers des procédures de concertation, on constate le manque d'outils opérationnels pour la mise en place localement de telles démarches. Ce n'est pourtant pas une tâche aisée dans la mesure où les relations entre les usagers sont souvent conflictuelles, notamment en situation de pénurie. La sensibilisation de ces acteurs aux besoins des uns et des autres, étape indispensable pour ...
Tópico(s): Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
1995 - EDP Sciences | Hydroécologie Appliquée