D. Carnevale, M. Ariola, G. Artaserse, F. Bagnato, W. Bin, L. Boncagni, T. Bolzonella, F. Bombarda, P. Buratti, L. Calacci, F. Causa, S. Coda, F. Cordella, J. Decker, G. De Tommasi, B.P. Duval, B. Esposito, Giulio Ferro, O. Ficker, L. Gabellieri, Andrea Gabrielli, Sergio Galeani, C. Galperti, S. Garavaglia, A. Havránek, M. Gobbin, M. Gospodarczyk, G. Granucci, E. Joffrin, M. Lennholm, A. Lier, E. Macúšová, F Martinelli, J. R. Martı́n-Solı́s, J. Mlynář, L. Panaccione, G. Papp, M. Passeri, G. Pautasso, Ž. Popović, Corrado Possieri, G. Pucella, U. Sheikh, G. Ramogida, C. Reux, F. Rimini, A. Romano, Mario Sassano, B. Tilia, O. Tudisco, D. Valcárcel,
Post-disruption runaway electron (RE) beams in tokamaks with large current can cause deep melting of the vessel and are one of the major concerns for ITER operations. Consequently, a considerable effort is provided by the scientific community in order to test RE mitigation strategies. We present an overview of the results obtained at FTU and TCV controlling the current and position of RE beams to improve safety and repeatability of mitigation studies such as massive gas (MGI) and shattered pellet ...
Tópico(s): Fusion materials and technologies
2018 - IOP Publishing | Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Ezio Faglia, Giacomo Clerici, J Clérissi, L. Gabrielli, Sergio Losa, Manuela Mantero, Maurizio Caminiti, Vincenzo Curci, Antonella Quarantiello, Tommaso Luppattelli, Antonino Morabito,
Tópico(s): Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management
2009 - American Diabetes Association | Diabetes Care
Ezio Faglia, Giacomo Clerici, J Clérissi, L. Gabrielli, Sergio Losa, Manuela Mantero, Maurizio Caminiti, Vincenzo Curci, Antonella Quarantiello, Tommaso Luppattelli, Alberto Morabito,
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the long-term prognosis of critical limb ischemia (CLI) in diabetic patients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 564 consecutive diabetic patients were hospitalized for CLI from January 1999 to December 2003; 554 were followed until December 2007. RESULTS The mean follow-up was 5.93 ± 1.28 years. Peripheral angioplasty (PTA) was performed in 420 (74.5%) and bypass graft (BPG) in 117 (20.6%) patients. Neither PTA nor BPG were possible in 27 (4.9%) patients. Major amputations were ...
Tópico(s): Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
2009 - American Diabetes Association | Diabetes Care
Ezio Faglia, Giacomo Clerici, J Clérissi, L. Gabrielli, Sergio Losa, Manuela Mantero, Maurizio Caminiti, Vincenzo Curci, Tommaso Lupattelli, Alberto Morabito,
To evaluate the early and late major amputation and survival rates and related risk factors in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI).Retrospective study.Revascularization feasibility, major amputation, survival rate and related risk factors were recorded in 564 diabetic patients consecutively hospitalized for CLI from 1999 to 2003 and followed until June 2005.Peripheral angioplasty (PTA) was carried out in 420 (74.5%), bypass graft (BPG) in 117 (20.7%) patients. In 27 (4.8%) patients both ...
Tópico(s): Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
2006 - Elsevier BV | European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Franco Gabrielli, Sergio Tofanelli,
Human DHRS2 and DHRS4 genes code for similar NADP-dependent short-chain carbonyl-reductase enzymes having different substrate specificity. Human DHRS2 and DHRS4 enzymes share several common sequence motives including residues responsible for coenzyme binding as well as for the intimate catalytic oxido-reductase mechanism, while their substrate-binding sequences have very low similarity. We found that DHRS2 and DHRS4 genes are syntenic outparalogues originated from a duplication of the DHRS4 gene ...
Tópico(s): Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
2012 - Elsevier BV | Gene
Ezio Faglia, Luca Dalla Paola, Giacomo Clerici, J Clérissi, Lanfroi Graziani, Massimiliano Fusaro, L. Gabrielli, Sergio Losa, Andréa Stella, Mauro Gargiulo, Manuela Mantero, Maurizio Caminiti, Sasa Ninkovic, Vincenzo Curci, Alberto Morabito,
To evaluate the effectiveness of peripheral angioplasty (PTA) as the first-choice revascularisation procedure in diabetic patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI).Prospective study.PTA was employed as first choice revascularisation in a consecutive series of diabetic patients hospitalized for CLI between January 1999 and December 2003.PTA was successful performed in 993 patients. Seventeen (1.7%) major amputations were carried out. One death and 33 non-fatal complications were observed. Mean follow- ...
Tópico(s): Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
2005 - Elsevier BV | European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Giuseppe Gabrielli, Sergio Longobardi, Salvatore Strozza,
Socio-economic disadvantaged students are not equally vulnerable: some of them are defined as 'resilient' students because they are able to 'beat the odds' and achieve positive academic outcomes. Using data from the last two editions (2015 and 2018) of OECD-Programme for International Students Assessment, we aim to analyse the academic resilience (i.e. the 25% most socio-economically disadvantaged students who achieve an adequate level of proficiency in reading, science, and math) of native and immigrant- ...
Tópico(s): Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
2021 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies

Gabriela Antonioli, Gabrielli Fontanella, Sérgio Echeverrigaray, Ana Paula Longaray Delamare, Gabriel Fernandes Pauletti, Thiago Barcellos,
The increased demand for pesticide-free foods has also increased the search for healthier and environmentally friendly alternatives in agriculture. Essential oils are known to possess natural antifungal properties, becoming a reliable alternative for commercial fungicides, especially for postharvest decay control. However, essential oils are volatile and photodegradable, which reduces their long-term activities. This work presents the development of a lemongrass essential oil-containing poly(lactic ...
Tópico(s): Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
2020 - Elsevier BV | Food Chemistry
G. Pucella, E. Alessi, B. Angelini, M.L. Apicella, G. Apruzzese, G. Artaserse, B. Baiocchi, F. Belli, W. Bin, F. Bombarda, L. Boncagni, A. Botrugno, S. Briguglio, A. Bruschi, P. Buratti, G. Calabrò, Mauro Cappelli, A. Cardinali, D. Carnevale, L. Carraro, C. Castaldo, F. Causa, S. Ceccuzzi, C. Centioli, R. Cesario, C. Cianfarani, G. Claps, V. Cocilovo, F. Cordella, F. Crisanti, O. D’Arcangelo, M. De Angeli, C. Di Troia, B. Esposito, F. Fanale, D. Farina, L. Figini, G. Fogaccia, D. Frigione, V. Fusco, L. Gabellieri, S. Garavaglia, E. Giovannozzi, G. Gittini, G. Granucci, G. Grosso, М. Иафрати, F. Iannone, L. Laguardia, E. Lazzaro, M. Lontano, G. Maddaluno, S. Magagnino, M. Marinucci, D. Marocco, G. Mazzitelli, C. Mazzotta, V. Mellera, Alexander V. Milovanov, D. Minelli, F. Mirizzi, A. Moro, S. Nowak, D. Pacella, F. Pallotta, L. Panaccione, Massimiliano Panella, V. Pericoli‐Ridolfini, A. Pizzuto, S. Podda, M.E. Puiatti, G. Ramogida, G. Ravera, D. Ricci, A. Romano, A. Simonetto, C. Sozzi, U. Tartari, A.A. Tuccillo, O. Tudisco, M. Valisa, B. Viola, E. Vitale, G. Vlad, B. Zeniol, M. Zerbini, F. Zonca, M. Aquilini, P. Cefali, E. Di Ferdinando, S. Di Giovenale, G. Giacomi, Andrea Grosso, Maria Aparecida Mezzacappa, A. Pensa, P. Petrolini, V. Piergotti, B. Raspante, G. Rocchi, A. Sibio, B. Tilia, R. Tulli, M. Vellucci, D. Zannetti, S. Almaviva, F. Bagnato, G. Brolatti, Arturo Buscarino, L. Calacci, Luisa Caneve, Maurizio Carlini, F. Colao, Claudia Corradino, P. Costa, F. Crescenzi, A. Cucchiaro, A. Doria, Giulio Ferro, Andrea Gabrielli, Sergio Galeani, C. Galperti, P. Gąsior, E. Giovenale, M. Gospodarczyk, L. Jakubowski, M. Kubkowska, Alessandro Lampasi, V. Lazic, L. V. Lubyako, G. Maffia, Francesco Martinelli, J. R. Martı́n-Solı́s, F. Maviglia, R. Mazzuca, M. Moneti, F. Orsitto, A. Palucci, M. Passeri, Ž. Popović, Corrado Possieri, M. Rabiński, S. Ratynskaia, M. Reale, S. Roccella, Mario Sassano, F. Starace, P. Tolias, А.V. Vertkov, J. Żebrowski, Pietro Zito,
Abstract Since the 2016 IAEA Fusion Energy Conference, FTU operations have been mainly devoted to experiments on runaway electrons and investigations into a tin liquid limiter; other experiments have involved studies of elongated plasmas and dust. The tearing mode onset in the high density regime has been studied by means of the linear resistive code MARS, and the highly collisional regimes have been investigated. New diagnostics, such as a runaway electron imaging spectroscopy system for in-flight ...
Tópico(s): Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
2019 - IOP Publishing | Nuclear Fusion
Ezio Faglia, Giacomo Clerici, J Clérissi, L. Gabrielli, Sergio Losa, Manuela Mantero, Maurizio Caminiti, Vincenzo Curci, Tommaso Lupattelli, Antonino Morabito,
Tópico(s): Pain Management and Treatment
2006 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Vascular Surgery

Inaiá Maria Moreira de Carvalho, Paulo Henrique de Almeida, José Sérgio Gabrielli de Azevêdo,
Este artigo discute como a dinâmica da globalização e mudanças a ela associadas vêm afetando a conformação socioeconômica das metrópoles brasileiras, analisando, especificamente, o caso de Salvador. Após uma referência inicial à literatura sobre os processos em discussão, o texto assinala como a análise das reconfigurações espaciais e urbanas, no Brasil, não pode deixar de lado a herança histórica do processo de urbanização, a diferenciação da rede urbana e metropolitana e os efeitos espaciais e ...
Tópico(s): Urban and sociocultural dynamics
2001 - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO | Tempo Social
Giovanni V. Coppa, P. L. Giorgi, L. Felici, Orazio Gabrielli, Emilio Donti, Sergio Bernasconi, Hans Kresse, Eduard Paschke, C Mastropaolo,
Tópico(s): Trypanosoma species research and implications
1983 - Springer Science+Business Media | European Journal of Pediatrics
... not only continue but accelerate. As Petrobras President Sergio Gabrielli has noted, Brazil will soon rank among the ...
Tópico(s): Global Energy and Sustainability Research
2010 - Society of Petroleum Engineers | Journal of Petroleum Technology
G Saggese, Paolo Ghirri, Sergio Hernan Jacobelli Gabrielli, G C Cosenza,
We treated 163 patients (Tanner stage I), aged 1 to 11 years, with cryptorchidism with a combination of 500 to 2000 IU of human chorionic gonadotropin divided into two intramuscular injections and given weekly and 75 IU of follicle-stimulating hormone once a week for 6 weeks. One hundred twelve patients had unilateral cryptorchidism. Response to therapy, which is descent of testes into scrotum, by age group was as follows: 2 (13.3%) of 15 patients aged 1 to 2 years; 8 (29.6%) of 27 patients aged 3 ...
Tópico(s): Testicular diseases and treatments
1989 - American Medical Association | American journal of diseases of children
Franco Gabrielli, Marco Antinucci, Sergio Tofanelli,
SDR (Short-chain Dehydrogenases/Reductases) are one of the oldest and heterogeneous superfamily of proteins, whose classification is problematic because of the low percent identity, even within families. To get clearer insights into SDR molecular evolution, we explored the splicing site organization of the 75 human SDR genes across their vertebrate and invertebrate orthologs. We found anomalous gene structures in members of the human SDR7C and SDR42E families that provide clues of retrogene properties ...
Tópico(s): Biochemical and Molecular Research
2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Genes
Mayarling Francisca Troncoso, Jafet Ortiz‐Quintero, Valeria Garrido‐Moreno, Fernanda Sanhueza‐Olivares, Alejandra Guerrero‐Moncayo, Mario Chiong, Pablo Castro, Lorena Garcı́a, Luigi Gabrielli, Ramón Corbalán, Luis Garrido‐Olivares, Sergio Lavandero,
The vascular cellular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is a protein that canonically participates in the adhesion and transmigration of leukocytes to the interstitium during inflammation. VCAM-1 expression, together with soluble VCAM-1 (sVCAM-1) induced by the shedding of VCAM-1 by metalloproteinases, have been proposed as biomarkers in immunological diseases, cancer, autoimmune myocarditis, and as predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure (HF), endothelial injury in ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
2021 - Elsevier BV | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
Marco Vinceti, Sergio Rovesti, Chiara Gabrielli, C. Marchesi, Margherita Bergomi, Mariella Martini, Gianfranco Vivoli,
Cancer mortality from 1986 to 1992 was examined in a cohort of 4419 individuals who had been residing in an area of the municipality of Reggio Emilia, northern Italy, where tap water with unusually high selenium content was accidentally supplied. Mortality for all cancers was not significantly different, both in males and in females, from that expected using death rates in the remaining municipal population as standard rates. No significant difference in mortality for site-specific cancers was observed ...
Tópico(s): Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
1995 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Hugo Verdejo, Elia Becerra, Ricardo Zalaquet, Andrea del Campo, Lorena Garcı́a, Rodrigo Troncoso, Mario Chiong, Arnaldo Marín, Pablo Castro, Sergio Lavandero, Luigi Gabrielli, Ramón Corbalán,
Objective Advanced age is an independent predictor of postoperative atrial fibrillation ( POAF ) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. We evaluated whether left atrial ( LA ) dysfunction assessed by strain contributes to identifying elderly patients prone to POAF . Methods Case–control study of 70 subjects undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were recorded at baseline and 72 hours after surgery. Echocardiography was performed during the preoperative ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
2015 - Wiley | Echocardiography
Sergio Copiello, Laura Gabrielli, Pietro Bonifaci,
A growing literature has focused on the economic viability of energy retrofit in buildings. As regards the valuation tools, the Life-Cycle Cost (LCC) method has established itself among the leading approaches. The results are usually affected by a core of influential, uncertain parameters: energy supply cost and energy price changes. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation may be integrated with LCC analysis to deal with that uncertainty. In this study, we apply an LCC and MC-based analytical model to a case ...
Tópico(s): Sustainable Building Design and Assessment
2017 - Elsevier BV | Energy
Sergio Copiello, Laura Gabrielli,
Policy makers have realized that without significant increases in the energy efficiency and notable reductions in the energy use of the household sector, it will be impossible to lower carbon dioxide emissions and mitigate the risks of climate change at the global level. The energy demand in residential buildings is influenced by several parameters, such as national economic growth, climate and weather, demographic structure, and technological development. In this paper, we analyze the determinants ...
Tópico(s): Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
2017 - Elsevier BV | Energy and Buildings
Felipe Muñoz‐Córdova, Carolina P. Hernández-Fuentes, Camila López‐Crisosto, Mayarling Francisca Troncoso, Ximena Calle, Alejandra Guerrero‐Moncayo, Luigi Gabrielli, Mario Chiong, Pablo Castro, Sergio Lavandero,
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe complication of diabetes developed mainly in poorly controlled patients. In DCM, several clinical manifestations as well as cellular and molecular mechanisms contribute to its phenotype. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), chronic low-grade inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, autophagic flux inhibition, altered metabolism, dysfunctional insulin signaling, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, cardiac fibrosis, and increased myocardial cell death are ...
Tópico(s): Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
2021 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Leticia González, Ulises Novoa, Jackeline Moya, Luigi Gabrielli, Jorge Jalil, Lorena Garcı́a, Mario Chiong, Sergio Lavandero, María Paz Ocaranza,
Tópico(s): Apelin-related biomedical research
2018 - Elsevier BV | Biochemical Pharmacology
Douglas Greig, Hernán Alcaíno, Pablo Castro, Lorena Garcı́a, Hugo Verdejo, Mario Navarro-Márquez, R.A. Medina López, Rosemarie Mellado, Fabiola Tapia, Luigi Gabrielli, Camilo Nogerol, Mario Chiong, Iván Godoy, Sergio Lavandero,
Background Increased oxidative stress in heart failure (HF) leads to inflammation and endothelial dysfunction (ED). Both statins and allopurinol have known anti-oxidant properties, but their utility in HF has not been fully assessed. Methods This investigation was a prospective, double-blind, double-dummy study, performed between March 2007 and June 2009. Seventy-four HF patients, with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II or III status and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40%, were included. ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
2010 - Elsevier BV | The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
Fabio Falcini, Chiara Azzari, Viola Gelli, Michele Maria Luchetti, Armando Gabrielli, Anna Calzolari, Alberto Moggi Pignone, Sergio Generini, Marco Matucci‐Cerinic,
Overexpression of bcl-2 protein has been observed in the cytoplasm of T lymphocytes from adults with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The aims of our study were to investigate the distribution of bcl-2 in T and B cells from patients affected with juvenile onset SLE (JSLE) and to monitor the modification of bcl-2 expression under immunosuppressive therapy. Thirty-two JSLE patients entered the study; 45 pathological and 16 healthy subjects were studied as controls. In SLE patients the disease activity ...
Tópico(s): Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
1999 - Elsevier BV | Clinical Immunology
Edoardo Conte, Daniele Andreini, Marco Magnoni, Serge Masson, Saima Mushtaq, Sérgio Berti, Mauro Canestrari, Giancarlo Casolo, Domenico Gabrielli, Roberto Latini, Paolo Marraccini, Tiziano Moccetti, Maria Grazia Modena, Gianluca Pontone, Marco Gorini, Aldo P. Maggioni, Attilio Maseri, A Maseri, Daniele Andreini, Sérgio Berti, Mauro Canestrari, Giancarlo Casolo, Domenico Gabrielli, Roberto Latini, Marco Magnoni, Paolo Marraccini, Serge Masson, Tiziano Moccetti, Maria Grazia Modena, D. Andreini, Gianluca Pontone, Serge Masson, Flavio Gaspari, Stefano Ferrari, Antonio Cannatà, Nadia Stucchi, Maria Antonietta Fois, Roberto Bernasconi, Giovanna Balconi, T. Vago, Teresa Letizia, Barbara Bottazzi, Roberto Leone, Idrees Suliman, Marinella Sommaruga, Paola Gremigni, Rodrigo Olivieri, Liliana Pennacchietti, Massimo Magnacca, Michel Rossi, Elena Pasotti, Tiziano Moccetti, Alberto Clemente, D. Andreini, Gianluca Pontone, Sheikh Shoib, Endri Mauro, Rosario Rossi, Filippo Pigazzani, Lorenzo Faggioni, Marco Ciardetti, Michela Puppato,
Abstract Background High-risk coronary atherosclerosis features evaluated coronary CT angiography (CCTA) were suggested to have a prognostic role. The present study aimed to evaluate the association of circulating biomarkers with high-risk plaque features assessed by CCTA. Methods A consecutive cohort of subjects who underwent CCTA because of suspected CAD was screened for inclusion in the CAPIRE study. Based on risk factors (RF) burden patients were defined as having a low clinical risk (0–1 RF with the exclusion ...
Tópico(s): Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
2020 - Elsevier BV | Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography

Lucas Martins de Castro-Silva, Marcelo Silva Monnazzi, Rubens Spin‐Neto, Márcio de Moraes, Sergio Miranda, Marisa Aparecida Cabrini Gabrielli, Valfrido Antônio Pereira-Filho,
Objectives The purpose of this study is to make a 3-dimensional (3-D) evaluation of the pharyngeal airway space (PAS) in patients with class I, II, and III malocclusion. Study design Sixty patients were evaluated. The patients were divided in 3 groups according to their occlusion classification. The volume and area of PAS were evaluated using the software Dolphin 3-D Imaging in the preoperative period for orthognathic surgery. Results PAS volume and area were influenced by different patterns of malocclusion. ...
Tópico(s): Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
2015 - Elsevier BV | Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology
Hugo Verdejo, Adolfo Rojas, Camila López‐Crisosto, Fernando Baraona, Luigi Gabrielli, Vinicius Maracaja‐Coutinho, Mario Chiong, Sergio Lavandero, Pablo Castro,
Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) is a chronic and progressive disease. Although current therapy has improved the disease prognosis, PAH has a poor survival rate. The key feature leading to disease progression and death is right ventricular (RV) failure.We assessed the role of trimetazidine, a fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO) inhibitor, in right ventricular function, remodeling, and functional class in PAH patients, with a placebo-controlled double-blind, case-crossover trial. Twenty-seven PAH subjects ...
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Journal of Clinical Medicine
... the discoveries made in the presalt, Petrobras President Sergio Gabrielli has said Brazil will rise to eighth place ...
Tópico(s): Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies
2010 - Society of Petroleum Engineers | Journal of Petroleum Technology
Marco Magnoni, Serge Masson, Daniele Andreini, Tiziano Moccetti, Maria Grazia Modena, Mauro Canestrari, Sérgio Berti, Giancarlo Casolo, Domenico Gabrielli, Paolo Marraccini, Gianluca Pontone, Roberto Latini, Aldo P. Maggioni, Attilio Maseri,
Novel high-sensitivity assay can detect very low levels of circulating cardiac troponin (hs-cTnT) in apparently healthy subjects. Within normal range, higher levels are associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiac abnormalities commonly associated to traditional risk factors (RFs) for CAD. Therefore, we investigated the relation between circulating hs-cTnT and CAD in patients with a spectrum of RF burden aiming to assess the added value of hs-cTnT to identify "outlier" patients with CAD ...
Tópico(s): Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
2016 - Elsevier BV | The American Journal of Cardiology

Sérgio Echeverrigaray, Fernando Joel Scariot, Gabrielli Fontanella, Francesco Favaron, Luca Sella, Murilo César do Santos, Joséli Schwambach, Carine Pedrotti, Ana Paula Longaray Delamare,
Abstract Ripe rot is one of the most important bunch diseases of grapes in the highlands of southern Brazil and a matter of concern for winegrowers. Sixty‐one strains isolated from berries of Vitis labrusca and V . vinifera varieties with symptoms were classified by phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of β‐tubulin, glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase, D1/D2 domain of 28S rDNA, and rDNA internal transcribed spacer. They were also characterized by morphology, and their pathogenicity was evaluated. ...
Tópico(s): Horticultural and Viticultural Research
2020 - Wiley | Plant Pathology