... set their eyes mainly on the opponent's Shinai (sword). Only the Shihan always looked at the ... even when the opponent tried to attack with Shinai. Novices, however, moved their eyes up and down ...
Tópico(s): Sports Performance and Training
2020 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
... the Gerf ophiolite, along the contact between the Shinai granite and Gerf serpentinized peridotites. The lenses show ... the Gerf carbonate-orthopyroxenites during intrusion of the Shinai granite. The source of CO2-rich fluids is ...
Tópico(s): earthquake and tectonic studies
2008 - Elsevier BV | Journal of African Earth Sciences
Xiaoxia Gao, Shaohai Zhang, Luqing Li, Shinai Xu, Yao Chen, Xiaoxun Zhu, Haiying Sun, Yu Wang, Hao Lu,
To further understand the spatiotemporal inhomogeneity characteristics of wake profile caused by the inflow change of upstream wind turbine and reduce the influence of wake expansion on the power output and fatigue load of downstream wind turbine, a three-dimensional full wake model (3DJGF model) and a three-dimensional temporal wake model (3DJGF-T model) are proposed and verified in this paper. Assuming that the downstream wake distribution of wind turbine is double-Gaussian distribution, a new 3DJGF ...
Tópico(s): Wind Turbine Control Systems
2022 - Elsevier BV | Energy
Seongju Jeong, Eun Young Park, Hyung‐Don Kim, Eun-Sil Sung, Hyun Joo Kim, Jaehyoung Jeon, Youngkwang Kim, Ui-jung Jung, Yong-Gyu Son, Youngeun Hong, Hanbyul Lee, Shinai Lee, Yangmi Lim, Jonghwa Won, Minwoo Jeon, Shin Hwang, Lei Fang, Wenqing Jiang, Zhengyi Wang, Eui‐Cheol Shin, Su‐Hyung Park, Jaeho Jung,
Stimulation of 4-1BB with agonistic antibodies is a promising strategy for improving the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) or for overcoming resistance to ICIs. However, dose-dependent hepatotoxicity was observed in clinical trials with monoclonal anti-4-1BB agonistic antibodies due to the activation of 4-1BB signaling in liver resident Kupffer cells.To avoid this on-target liver toxicity, we developed a novel bispecific antibody (4-1BB×PD-L1 bispecific antibody, termed "ABL503") ...
Tópico(s): Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
2021 - BMJ | Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Xiaoxia Gao, Yao Chen, Shinai Xu, Wei Gao, Xiaoxun Zhu, Haiying Sun, Hongxing Yang, Zhonghe Han, Yu Wang, Hao Lu,
Large-scale turbines’ wake expansion is influenced both by atmospheric conditions and terrain effects. This paper conducted comparative experimental measurements on the wind turbines’ wake in three wind farms areas of different terrain complexities using Doppler Light Detection and Ranging (LiDARs). Three wind farm areas of different terrain complexities in North China were selected and wake expansions were detected by three LiDARs over a six-month measurement period. Three wake interaction conditions ...
Tópico(s): Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics
2021 - Elsevier BV | Applied Energy
Gihoon You, Yangsoon Lee, Yeon‐Woo Kang, Han Wook Park, Kyeongsu Park, Hyekang Kim, Young‐Min Kim, Sora Kim, Jihae Kim, Dain Moon, Hyejin Chung, Wonjun Son, Ui-jung Jung, Eun Young Park, Shinai Lee, Yong-Gyu Son, Jaehyun Eom, Jonghwa Won, Yunji Park, Jaeho Jung, Seung‐Woo Lee,
Tumor-targeted T cell costimulatory antibody augments antitumor immunity by enhancing tumor-killing T cells within the tumor.
Tópico(s): Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
2021 - American Association for the Advancement of Science | Science Advances
Aerin Yoon, Shinai Lee, Sua Lee, Sojung Lim, Yong‐Yea Park, Eun‐Jung Song, Dong‐Sik Kim, Ki-Su Kim, Yangmi Lim,
As mesothelin is overexpressed in various types of cancer, it is an attractive target for therapeutic antibodies. T-cell bispecific antibodies bind to target cells and engage T cells via binding to CD3, resulting in target cell killing by T-cell activation. However, the affinity of the CD3-binding arm may influence CD3-mediated plasma clearance or antibody trapping in T-cell-containing tissues. This may then affect the biodistribution of bispecific antibodies. In this study, we used scFab and knob- ...
Tópico(s): Vascular Tumors and Angiosarcomas
2020 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Biomolecules
Takeo Kamizawa, Toshihide Hara, Makoto Ohya,
... relations among three criteria: Entropic Chaos Degree, Kolmogorov-Shinai entropy, and Lyapunov exponent. Moreover, the problems of ...
Tópico(s): Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
2014 - American Institute of Physics | Journal of Mathematical Physics
Shaohai Zhang, Xiaoxia Gao, Wanli Ma, Hongkun Lu, Tao Lv, Shinai Xu, Xiaoxun Zhu, Haiying Sun, Yu Wang,
Wind power production is strongly affected by wake, and wake analysis is particularly important for wind farm layout optimization. The purpose of this study is to establish a multi-dimensional analysis wake model (3DJSG-M model) which can describe the wake region of multiple wind turbines perfectly to analyze the three-dimensional spatial distribution characteristics of the wake of multiple wind turbines. Firstly, considering the wind speed difference between wind shear inflow and uniform inflow, ...
Tópico(s): Icing and De-icing Technologies
2023 - Elsevier BV | Renewable Energy
... of measured network traffic, this paper employed Kolmogorov–Shinai entropy (KS-entropy), which provides a quantitative measure ...
Tópico(s): Neural dynamics and brain function
2005 - Elsevier BV | Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications
Xiaoxun Zhu, Yao Chen, Shinai Xu, Shaohai Zhang, Xiaoxia Gao, Haiying Sun, Yu Wang, Fei Zhao, Tiancheng Lv,
WTs are in yaw during most of the operating time. The wake effect of the yawed Wind turbine (WT) leads to lower wind speed and increased turbulence in the wake region of the WT, which leads to increased dynamic load and lower output power of the downstream WT and limits the safety and economic efficiency of the wind farm to a certain extent. Inspired by the 3DJGF model and Jiménez model, this paper proposes a Yawed-3D Jensen-Gaussian full wake (Y-3DJGF) model considering wind shear and double Gaussian ...
Tópico(s): Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis
2023 - Elsevier BV | Energy
Yohei Torigoe, Yugo Nakamura, Manato Fujimoto, Yutaka Arakawa, Keiichi Yasumoto,
... focus on kendo, a traditional martial art using shinai (bamboo swords) in Japan, and propose methods for ... IMUs to the participants' right wrist, waist, and shinai (tsuba and saki-gawa).First, to detect the ...
Tópico(s): Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
2020 - MYU K.K. | Sensors and Materials
Eunhee Lee, Shinai Lee, Sumyeong Park, Yong-Gyu Son, Jiseon Yoo, Youngil Koh, Dong‐Yeop Shin, Yangmi Lim, Jonghwa Won,
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a type of leukemia in adults with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Although targeted therapeutics, chemotherapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can improve the prognosis, the recurrence rate is still high, with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 40%. This study aimed to develop an IgG-based asymmetric bispecific antibody that targets CLL-1 and CD3 for treating AML.ABL602 candidates were compared in terms of binding activity, T-cell activation, ...
Tópico(s): CAR-T cell therapy research
2023 - BMJ | Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Yeon-hee Kim, Wook-Jin Ra, Solyi Cho, Shinai Choi, Bokyung Soh, Yongsung Joo, Kwang‐Won Lee,
Thallium (Tl) is a rare element and one of the most harmful metals. This study validated an analytical method for determining Tl in foods by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) based on food matrices and calories. For six representative foods, the method’s correlation coefficient (R2) was above 0.999, and the method limit of detection (MLOD) was 0.0070–0.0498 μg kg−1, with accuracy ranging from 82.06% to 119.81% and precision within 10%. We investigated 304 various foods in the South ...
Tópico(s): Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Molecules
Kunio HAYASHI, Kenji Horiyama, Kouji Yamamoto,
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the changes in the angles of elbow joint and the forces exerted while handling 'shina-i' (fencing stave used in 'kendo') clutdhed in both hands during performing 'ohji-waza' (defence-plus-counterattack technique) of 'kendo' (Japanese fencing). Each finger force was recorded with a kind of finger grip dynamometer attached to the handle of 'shina-i'. The techniques investigated were 'men-kaeshi-do' (technique of receiving opponent's stroke against face guard, ...
Tópico(s): Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
1981 - Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences | Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Sciences)
Shaohai Zhang, Xiaoxia Gao, Jiawei Lin, Shinai Xu, Xiaoxun Zhu, Haiying Sun, Hongxing Yang, Yu Wang, Hao Lu,
Previous studies on wake of horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs) mainly focus on the spatial distribution but ignore the time-varying characteristics of the wake profile which highly affect the operation strategy of the downstream HAWTs to ensure the high-efficiency and low-fatigue load. This paper proposed a mathematical method for studying the spatial-temporal inhomogeneity of wake profiles. Considering the anisotropy of wake expansion, the turbulence intensity was modified to avoid repeated experimental ...
Tópico(s): Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research
2023 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
Ryosuke Kojima, Kouki Kitabata, Du Hong Bin, Akihiro Takita, Takao Yamaguchi, Yusaku Fujii,
Bamboo shinai is a practice sword for kendo which is the Japanese traditional fencing. The effectiveness of the shock absorption of the bamboo shinai has been shown in our previous study. Although shinai is usually made of bamboo, it is also ... reinforced plastic (CFRP). The impact response of bamboo shinai and CFRP shinai is compared. As a result, the difference of peak value of impact force between bamboo shinai and CFRP shinai against similar initial velocity is small. Impact response measurement of each shinai has been carried out using the Levitation Mass ...
Tópico(s): Educational Robotics and Engineering
2016 - Trans Tech Publications | Key engineering materials
Hana Park, Hyun Chung, Shinai Choi, Yong‐Sun Bahn, Junghyun Son,
The release of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) after food ingestion can pose a serious health risk to consumers. This study aimed to simultaneously quantify four cyanogenic glycosides (lotaustralin, prunasin, taxiphyllin, and dhurrin) using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The analysis scope extended beyond agricultural products to various consumer foods to estimate dietary exposure to HCN and assess its risk levels. The major exposure sources are cassava chips (lotaustralin), apples (seeds) (prunasin ...
Tópico(s): Isotope Analysis in Ecology
2024 - Elsevier BV | Food Chemistry
Youngji Jung, Shinai Choi, Keum-Soon Oh, Namkyu Sun,
To evaluate the dietary exposure to benzoic acid of Korean consumers, the daily intake of benzoic acid was estimated using benzoic acid concentrations from processed food survey data in South Korea and food consumption data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2018. The results were compared with the acceptable daily intake (ADI) stipulated by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. In addition, we estimated the effects and risk of benzoic acid intake, ...
Tópico(s): Nutritional Studies and Diet
2021 - Taylor & Francis | Food Additives & Contaminants Part A
... bui in chudan-no-kamae of kendo, in shinai-kyogi, and its restriction in gakko-kendo after ... particularly kote-bu) in chudan-no-kamae of shinai-kyogi were treated equally, regardless of whether the ... opponent's left or right kote-bu in shinai-kyogi, as was decided from the perspective of ... gakko-kendo after 1953, which was practiced alongside shinai-kyogi as “sport kendo,” was restricted. This difference ... treatment of hidari-kote confirmed a discontinuity between shinai-kyogi and gakko-kendo. 2. In 1957, shinai- ...
Tópico(s): Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
2012 - Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences | Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Sciences)
Kouki Kitabata, Akihiro Takita, Takao Yamaguchi, Edwin Carcasona, Agus Setyo Budi, Yusaku Fujii,
Impact response of a bamboo sword “Shinai” which is a practice sword used in a Japanese traditional fencing and has an unique and simple structure of light-weight bamboo ... Doppler shift frequency. The measurement results show that “Shinai” considerably moderates the impact force and its unique ...
Tópico(s): Soil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics
2016 - | Journal of the Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers
Masahiko Yoshino, SATOH Hirotaka, TAJIMA Fumiya, YAMASAKI Ryuji,
In the sport of Kendo, bamboo swords, or "Shinai", utilize cowhide in components such as the tip ...
Tópico(s): Textile materials and evaluations
2023 - Japan Society Mechanical Engineers | The Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress Japan
Federico Fernández Christlieb,
Tópico(s): Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond
2012 - National Autonomous University of Mexico | Investigaciones Geográficas Boletín del Instituto de Geografía
Yoshiko Oda, Kokichi EDO, Yasuhisa MITOMA,
... ken-tai-icchi no datotsu” (striking with the shinai and body).II) The second is to clarify ... Ken-tai-icchi no datotsu” (striking with the shinai and body) times were shortened by 0.01 ... demonstrated significant changes (p<0.01). However, the shinai angle and the acceleration did not.In the ... Zenshin-koutai suburi” (the action of swing the shinai with forward and backward footwork) increased by 2. ...
Tópico(s): Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
2002 - | Japanese Journal of Sport Education Studies
N. Murase, Gen Horiuchi, Katsuhiro Sumi, Kenji Horiyama, S. Sakurai,
... men strike times. Reaction times, movement times, and shinai upswing phase time also tended to be shorter. ... increase the range of upswing motion of the shinai with high velocity. In the downswing phase, the shinai should be swung at a higher velocity, and ...
Tópico(s): Healthcare and Venom Research
2017 - | International Journal of Sport and Health Science
Bokyung Soh, Yerim Han, Su Yeob Cho, Shinai Choi, Hyun Hoon Chung, Kwang‐Won Lee,
This study aimed to evaluate the concentration and health risk of cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn) in food using inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) and ICP optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), respectively. Methods were validated for six food classes based on composition and calorie content. The method limit of quantification (MLOQ) ranged from 0.0766 to 0.2525 μg/kg for Co and 0.0202 to 0.0832 mg/kg for Mn. Out of 351 food items, Co and Mn were detected above the method limit of ...
Tópico(s): Heavy Metals in Plants
2024 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
Masanori SAKAMOTO, Akito TAKAYANAGI, Daisuke ANDO,
... fighters tended to focus on a striker's Shinai (a sword) during the phase from 900 ms ... tended to switch their gaze from striker's Shinai to the striking site earlier than novices.Furthermore, ...
2023 - Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences | Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport Sciences)
James Gordon Ogle, Peter O’Donoghue,
... of the forward or downward movement of the shinai until impact or until the point of the shinai had passed through the target area if the ...
Tópico(s): Sport Psychology and Performance
2015 - Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte | Motricidad
An Phuc D Ta, Megan Hsu, Harrison Chu, Audrey San Pedro, Hillary Chu, Alexis Leo, Satori Iwamoto, Hao Chen, Gary Chu,
... four females), analyzing over 4,000 strikes using shinai on a sensor-equipped mannequin. Various helmet stitching ...
Tópico(s): Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
2024 - Cureus, Inc. | Cureus
Wei Li, Shinai Xu, Baiyun Qian, Xiaoxia Gao, Xiaoxun Zhu, Zeqi Shi, Wei Liu, Qiaoliang Hu,
With the development of wind resources under flat terrain, wind farms in extreme wind conditions are developed, and the size of the WT’s rigid-flexible coupling components increases. Therefore, accurately understanding the load characteristics and transmission mechanism of each component plays an important scientific role in improving the reliability of WT (WT) design and operation. Through the collation and analysis of the literature, this review summarizes the research results of large-scale WT ...
Tópico(s): Wind Turbine Control Systems
2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Sustainability