Henry E. Roscoe, D. Van Monckhoven, J. A. Forrest,
... Editor of the Liverpool and Manchester Photographic Journal, Solarized Whites To the Editor of the Liverpool and ...
1858 - Gale Group | NCCO Photography
Marta Díaz‐López, Carlos Garcı́a, Isabel Garrido, Simón Navarro, Nuria Vela, Emilio Nicolás, José Fenoll, Felipe Bastida,
... of phospholipid fatty acids, PLFAs) were evaluated in solarized and non-solarized soils, in a 90-day greenhouse experiment with ... pesticides. The degradation of the pesticides in the solarized soils was 30% greater than in non-solarized samples. However, solarization also affected the soil microbial community. The soil respiration was lowest in solarized samples without pesticides, while the enzyme activities were greater in non-solarized samples (with and without pesticides). Both the bacterial and fungal PLFA contents declined in solarized samples. The G+/G− ratio was highest in ...
Tópico(s): Plant Disease Management Techniques
2019 - Elsevier BV | Geoderma
Andrew Robson, Alice Munyard, Robert Cole, Matthew Syed, Neelam Verjee, Sue Dodson, Adam Sherwin Media Reporter, Greg Hurst Political Correspondent, Lexi Douglas, Dover, Kent, Ruth Stedman, Simon Barnes, Robert Thicknesse, Paul Hoggart, Mark Souster, Richard Hobson, Philip Yaffe, Brussels, Michael Evans Defence Editor, Terence Stephenson, Philip Howard, David Chater, Barry Goodchild, James Bone, Sean O'Neill and Ingrid Mansell, Clive Davis, Lorna Blackwood, Richard Hobson One-Day Cricket Correspondent, Patrick Kidd, Tom Dart MLB review, Robert McGregor, Bob Stanley, R. F. Channon, Stoke by Nayland, Suffolk, Angus MacLeod Scottish Political Editor, Mary Kims, John Bungey, Stuart Dunlop, Kevin Eason, Geoff Brown, Sam Lister, Nikki Hunter, Ben Webster Transport Correspondent, Pat Gibson, David McVay, Cornelius Lysaght, Andrew Drummond and Simon de Bruxelles, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent, Tom Bawden, Steve Bird, Dominic Walsh, Debra Craine, Shirley English, Angus Dunn, Rory Watson, Gary Jacob, Les Webb, Norman Harris, Jill Dupleix, Angela Jameson Industrial Correspondent, Jonathan Gornall, Andrew Symonds, Michael Evans, Patrick Hosking and Stewart Tendler, Mark Henderson and Nigel Hawkes, Robin Young, Stephen Farrell, Nick Robinson, Jenny MacArthur, Clayton Lambert, Andrew Bamji, Phil Gordon, Roland Watson, Michael Evans Defence Editor and Michael Leidig, Ron Lewis, Matt Dickinson Chief Football Correspondent, Greg Hurst, Bronwen Maddox Foreign Editor's Briefing, Barbara Reid, Susan Emmett, Carl Mortished and Gary Duncan, Russell Kempson, Mohammad Sami, Mary Gold, Oliver Kay, Patrick Neate, Gerard Baker, Lisa Freedman, Lisa Armstrong, Neil Harman, John Westerby, Rick Broadbent, Patrick Hosking Investment Editor, Tom Baldwin, Sania Clarke, Warwickshire, Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Chris Gayle, Dion Ebrahim, Daniel Vettori, John Mendes, Simon de Bruxelles, Edmund Marshall, Rogers M. Bale, Rob Wright, Geoffrey Dean, Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Chief Cricket Correspondent, Carolyn Asome in New York, David Walton, Peterborough, Ann Treneman Parliamentary Sketch, Neil Harman Tennis Correspondent, Valerie Dinwiddy, Raymond Keene, Harbhajan Singh, Richard Percival, Lucia Adams, Matthew Pryor, Christine Buckley Industrial Editor, John McNamara and Mike Mulvihill, Simon Hart, Jeremy Garnett, Peta Bee, Jeremy Page, Neville Scott, Ravindu Shah, Christopher Martin-Jenkins Chief Cricket Correspondent, Roger Boyes, D. J. Ware, David Mattin, Oliver August, Peter Dixon, Jennifer Sharples, Anchorage, Alaska, Joanna Birkett, Harold Roberts, Julian Muscat, Adam Fresco, Mary Brill, John Allison, Robert Newmark, Heather McGREGOR, Mary Ann Sieghart, Joe Bolger Stock Markets, Philip Webster Political Editor, Jane Shilling, Michele Kirsch, Ian Johns, Rajin Saleh, Graham Searjeant Financial Editor, Matthew Parris, Paul Simons Times Weatherman, John Goodbody and Cathy Harris, George Caulkin, Alan Franks, Neil Fisher, Michael Austin, Caitlin Moran, Ben Hoyle and Michael Horsnell, Ian Partridge, Nick Szczepanik NFL review, Greg Hurst, and Valerie Elliott, Jim Wagg, David Charter Chief Political Correspondent, Philip Webster, Martin Tingle, Jack Malvern Arts Reporter, Lucia van der Post, David Sinclair, Tim Johnston and Mike Gardiner, Simon Jenkins, Tim Jones, Martin Waller, Roger Squires, Lisa Verrico, P. R. Rogers, Sevenoaks, Kent, F. P. Lynch, , Benedict Nightingale, Angus Batey, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Stephen Dalton, Nicola Woolcock, Ian Sinclair, Richard Morrison, Anthony Browne Europe Correspondent, Miles MacInnes, Bernard Shrimsley Paper round, Alexandra Blair Education Correspondent, Kumar Sangakkara, Sally Patten, Jacques Kallis, Jenny Davey, Peter Klinger, Sam Lister Health Correspondent, Christopher Irvine, Richard Ford and Steward Tendler, Jayne Dowle, Paul Collingwood,
... but Weller Wanes, Finds David Sinclair Ian Brown Solarized (Fiction) Paul Weller Studio 150 (V2) More Albums ...
2004 - Gale Group | TDA
Pramod Kumar, Nisha Sharma, Sandeep Sharma, Rucku Gupta,
... strawberry cv. Chandler. The plants were grown on solarized and non-solarized organic matter rich soil. Exogenous root inoculation of ... yield, fruit quality traits as compared to non-solarized (natural) conditions. Root soil ratio of resident microbes ... as a good indicator of phosphorus nutrition in solarized organic soils compared to non-solarized (natural) soils. The results suggested that PGPR inoculations ... pomological attributes of strawberry plants under organic growing solarized soils. Root inoculation with PGPR probiotics significantly affected ...
Tópico(s): Nematode management and characterization studies
2020 - Elsevier BV | Scientia Horticulturae
İsmail Çimen, Vedat Pirinç, Çağdaş Akpınar, Sadettin Guzel,
... period, plant mortality caused by P. capsici in solarized plots was less than that in non-solarized plots, but it was higher at the end ... yield increased to 49.9% in pathogen free solarized + VAM inoculated grown plants plots in comparison to pathogen free non-solarized + non-VAM inoculated grown plants plots. This increase was 42.8% in solarized + VAM inoculated grown plants plots, which were infested ... P. capsici. Total yield was 22.7% in solarized + VAM inoculated grown plants plots without P. capsici in comparison to non-solarized plots + non-VAM inoculated grown plants plots but ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Resistance
2009 - Academic Journals | AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
Rachel Seman‐Varner, Robert McSorley, R. N. Gallaher,
... while Cu and Zn concentrations were lower in solarized soils than in non-solarized soils. Soil pH was slightly lower in solarized plots. Concentrations of K, N, Mg and Mn in okra leaf tissue were higher in solarized plots than in non-solarized plots, but concentrations of P and Zn were lower in plants grown in solarized soil. Okra biomass was three and four times ... and 6-week solarization treatments than in non-solarized treatments. Based on data from this experiment, 4- ...
Tópico(s): Nematode management and characterization studies
2008 - Cambridge University Press | Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems
José M. Melero-Vara, M. A. Blanco‐López, José Bejarano-Alcázar, Rafael M. Jiménez-Dı́az,
... solarization was reduced to 13% or less in solarized plots, compared to 55–90·5% in unsolarized controls. The onset of disease incidence in the solarized plots was delayed by 2–7 weeks, increased ... that in unsolarized plots. Seed cotton yields in solarized plots increased by 11·3‐130·9% depending ... to susceptible cotton cultivars the year before in solarized soils. Solarized or unsolarized plots were first sown to susceptible ... of sowing cv. Acala GC 510 in previously solarized plots had increased to moderate levels, but remained ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
1995 - Wiley | Plant Pathology
Shirra Freeman, A. Sztejnberg, E. Shabi, J. Katan,
... naturally infested orchards. The pathogen was eradicated in solarized soil to a depth of 30 cm. Partial ... complete destruction of the pathogen was obtained in solarized-shaded (partially shaded by the tree canopy) plots. No reinfestation of solarized and solarized-shaded soil was observed 2 years after treatment. ... death of replanted apple trees occurred in the solarized plots up to 2 years after solarization, whereas ... reached 100%, 4 years after treatment. Two previously solarized soils, out of seven tested, caused reduced growth ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
1990 - Elsevier BV | Crop Protection
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Flávia Rodrigues Alves Patrício, C. Sinigaglia, B.C. Barros, S. S. Freitas, João Tessarioli Neto, Heitor Cantarella, R. Ghini,
... In the first crop of both years the solarized treatments presented very low incidences of the diseases ... by 10 days as compared to the non-solarized plots. In both years the incidence of lettuce ... second (winter) crops was very low in the solarized plots, but a 25–40% loss of lettuce ... Although the incidence of diseases in the non-solarized plots was reduced by the fungicides, they did not offer additional benefits in the solarized areas in both crops. Reductions in biomass C ... of fungi and bacteria were observed in the solarized treatments, but the amount of fluorescent pseudomonas was ...
Tópico(s): Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
2005 - Elsevier BV | Crop Protection
Housam Kanaan, Shlomit Medina, M. Raviv,
Soil suppressiveness against Fusarium was tested using solarized and non-solarized soils combined with composts of three maturation levels, and a non-amended control. The soils were sampled on three dates: ... under the disease progress curve, was higher in solarized soil than in non-solarized soil. Compost addition lowered the disease severity, both in the solarized and in the non-solarized soils. However, suppression was not obtained at the ...
Tópico(s): Nematode management and characterization studies
2017 - Taylor & Francis | Compost Science & Utilization
James R. Nelson, Nathan G. Johnson, P. Doron, Ellen B. Stechel,
... as-built system. Simulation results of the complete solarized system gave 31.5% electrical efficiency, 83.2% ... elevation). Results show that a CSP plant with solarized microturbine can meet target performance specifications of a non-solarized microturbine (pure natural gas). Annual time series simulations completed for Phoenix, Arizona, USA indicate a solarized microturbine can reduce natural gas use by 26. ... power output, respectively. Annual operating time of the solarized microturbine at rated capacity included 59.8% fuel ...
Tópico(s): Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems
2017 - Elsevier BV | Applied Energy
Ali El‐Keblawy, FATIMA AL‐HAMADI,
... density, and dry weight were compared in the solarized and non‐solarized plots that were cultivated with cabbage. Prior to ... of five species were significantly lower in the solarized plots as compared to the control. Launea mucronata , ... solarization, as they did not appear in the solarized plots. However, Portulaca oleracea and Melilotus indica were ... temporal changes of the soil seed bank in solarized farms. This would help to determine the optimal ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
2009 - Wiley | Weed Biology and Management
J. N. Pinkerton, P. R. Bristow, Gwenyth E. Windom, Thomas W. Walters,
... 29°C at 30 cm soil depth in solarized plots exceeded 200 h in each trial. In ... 0.05) in raised bed plots that were solarized than in solarized and nonsolarized flat bed plots or hilled bed ... and growth of 'Qualicum' primocanes were greatest in solarized plots, while canes in solarized and fungicide only plots of 'Malahat' were similar. ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
2009 - American Phytopathological Society | Plant Disease
Shengjin Wu, Motoki Nishihara, Y. Kawasaki, Akitoshi Yokoyama, Kei Matsuura, Tomohiro Koga, Daisuke Ueno, Koichi Inoue, Takashi Someya,
... soil temperature. The daily average temperature of the solarized soil was 4–10°C higher than that of the non-solarized soil and fluctuated between 31 and 38°C. ... C for 8 days in total in the solarized soil during the second and third weeks of the experiment. Escherichia coli in the solarized soil became undetectable (< 0.08 c.f.u. ... for more than 6 weeks in the non-solarized soil. Soil solarization, however, had little influence on ...
Tópico(s): Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
2009 - Taylor & Francis | Soil Science & Plant Nutrition
J. N. Pinkerton, Kelly Ivors, Paul Reeser, P. R. Bristow, Gwenyth E. Windom,
... population densities of root-destroying pathogens. Plots were solarized from mid-July to mid-September. Maximum and mean soil temperatures in solarized plots recorded at 10 cm depth were 48 ... and Qualicum and Skeena red raspberries planted in solarized field plots. In the second growing season, total ... Qualicum plants were greater (P < 0.05) in solarized plots compared to nonsolarized plots. Solarization combined with ... were not significant. Red raspberry plants growing in solarized soil yielded more fruit than plants growing in ...
Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
2002 - American Phytopathological Society | Plant Disease
A. I. Nico, Rafael M. Jiménez-Dı́az, Pablo Castillo,
... base diameter of 1 m. Soil piles were solarized for 3 weeks in July and August. The ... Maximum soil temperature at 20 cm depth in solarized piles was 47·4°C in 1999 and ... and type of inoculum was not found in solarized piles. In nonsolarized piles, hatch of free eggs ... 20 cm depth. Egg hatch in samples from solarized piles was lower than that from nonsolarized piles. ... reduction in infectivity of free eggs buried in solarized soil piles. Under the conditions in southern Spain, ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
2003 - Wiley | Plant Pathology
Housam Kanaan, Sh. Medina, A. Krassnovsky, M. Raviv,
... and 20 cm. At both depths in the solarized treatments, VD was eradicated during the first 2 weeks, whereas in the non-solarized treatments the level of VD incidence decreased but ... units (CFUs) of VD survived in the non-solarized treatment. MP survived the solarization process. The presence ... not contribute to a temperature increase in the solarized part during the day. At night, in the non-solarized treatments, the average minimal temperature rose by almost ...
Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
2015 - Elsevier BV | Crop Protection
Leo Sabatino, Fabio D’Anna, C. Prinzivalli, Giovanni Iapichino,
... pre-plant CaCN2 dosages on strawberry grown on solarized or non-solarized soil. Soil solarization and 500 kg ha−1 ... solarization × 0 kg ha−1 of CaCN2). Exposing solarized plots to CaCN2 at 1000 kg ha−1 ... fruits from control plants. Overall, plants grown on solarized soil performed better than those cultivated on no-solarized plots. Plants grown on soil treated with a ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
2019 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Agronomy
... of lettuce. The experiment consisted of two treatments (solarized mulched plot and solarized non-mulched plot) laid out in a randomized ... of root-galls from lettuce roots produced under solarized mulched plot was significantly (P 0.05) reduced ... of this study showed that planting lettuce on solarized mulched plot was better and could therefore be ...
Tópico(s): Nematode management and characterization studies
2009 - Academic Journals | AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
R. N. Kulkarni, Alok Kalra, N. S. Ravindra,
... varieties of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) were grown in solarized and non-solarized plots during 1986 and 1987 to study the ... during 1987. Further, during 1987, plant mortality in solarized plots was observed 45 days later than in non-solarized plots. Soil solarization and host resistance together reduced ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
1992 - University of the West Indies Press | Tropical Agriculture
İsmail Çimen, Berna Turgay, Vedat Pirinç,
... without VAM which resulted in four repetitions. The solarized field had an increased soil temperature: the increase ... inhibited the germination of weed plants. In the solarized area, the plant height, plant crown-width and ... data was significant for three growth factors. In solarized area, the average weight of lettuce was obtained ... rate were higher both in main parcel of solarized and in the subplot parcel planted with VAM ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
2010 - Academic Journals | AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
... Residues of 6 crucifer crops were tested under solarized conditions against the wilt pathogen and cabbage (Brassica ... inhibition in mycelial growth in conlparison to non-solarized control. Out of5 species of Trichoderma evaluated for ... soil amcndnlcnt ofcabbage leaves (10 tonncs/ha) in solarized soil was found most effective with 2.8 ... flowering in cOInparison to the untreated and non-solarized control.
Tópico(s): Tree Root and Stability Studies
2006 - Indian Council of Agricultural Research | The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Rafael González-Torres, José M. Melero-Vara, J. Gómez-Vázquez, Rafael Manuel Jiménez Díaz,
... population stabilized at a low level in soil solarized for 2 months, but fluctuated in soil solarized for 1 month and increased in fumigated soil. ... after treatment was generally low; plants growing in solarized or fumigated soil suffered less wilt than plants ... yield. Plant performance was significantly better in soil solarized for 2 months than in uninfested control soil, ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
1993 - Wiley | Plant Pathology
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Nereu Augusto Streck, Fernanda Schneider, Galileo Adeli Buriol,
... which soil temperature exceeded some thermal levels in solarized soil, During the 1992/1993 and 1993/1994 ... 10 cm, and 20 cm depths in one solarized and uncovered plot. An increase of 10°C or more was observed in solarized soil at 2 cm and 5 cm depths ... estimated exposure time at several thermal levels in solarized soil allow to conclude that solarization presents potential ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
1996 - Elsevier BV | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
J. N. Pinkerton, Kelly Ivors, Marilyn L. Miller, Linda W. Moore,
... were 53, 48, 39, and 34°C in solarized soil, respectively; these temperatures were 8 to 16° ... 5 and 10 cm. In greenhouse assays of solarized soils, disease severity was reduced (P< 0.05) ... dahliae populations. Agrobacterium spp. population densities declined within solarized plots and incidence of crown gall on ‘Mazzard’ cherry rootstock planted in solarized plots was reduced significantly. Population densities of Pratylenchus ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
2000 - American Phytopathological Society | Plant Disease
... declined at 0 to 10 cm depth in solarized soil but did not change significantly in nonsolarized ... 8% of the organic matter fragments recovered from solarized soil in 1992, 1993, and 1994, respectively, compared ... grew at 40°C, were more abundant in solarized than nonsolarized soil. Penicillium spp. accounted for a ... with the control. In 1994, healthy fruit in solarized plots had a higher market value than fruit ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
1995 - American Phytopathological Society | Plant Disease
Mahfouz M. M. Abd-Elgawad, Ibrahim E. Elshahawy, Farid Abd-El-Kareem,
... 9 weeks. The disease incidence and severity in solarized and un-solarized soil was compared with the application of the ... water for 1 min . Maximum soil temperature in solarized soil was raised by 15, 14, and 12 ° ... and 21–30 cm as compared with non-solarized soil. Solarization for 3, 6, and 9 weeks ...
Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
2019 - Springer Science+Business Media | Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center
... sunlight prevails throughout the day. Treatment comprised in solarized and unsolarized plots (control) at different depths, i. ... of both the pathogens were significantly reduced in solarized plots compared to unsolarized plots. Population of Fusarium solani at 5 cm depth in solarized plot was significantly reduced by 69.57% on ... reduced by 75.00% on 30th DOS in solarized plot followed by 63.83% and 49.25% ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
2020 - Taylor & Francis | International Journal of Fruit Science
Edwin M. Karoney, Dennis Ochieno, Danstone Lilechi Baraza, Edward Muge, Evans N. Nyaboga, Victoria Naluyange,
... C. lindemuthianum (with or without) and soil type (solarized and non-solarized). Anthracnose disease incidence was higher in plants under ... N, P, Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu) in solarized soil were higher than in non-solarized soil, while Fe and K were lower. There ...
Tópico(s): Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems
2020 - Elsevier BV | Applied Soil Ecology
Clauzell Stevens, V. A. Khan, Theresa Okoronkwo, Ah-Yin Tang, Mack A. Wilson, John Y. Lu, James E. Brown,
... in nonsolarized plots. Collard green plants grown in solarized soil showed an increase in yield and other ... samples from the rhizosphere of plants grown in solarized soil showed higher population levels of bacteria and ... of collard greens and in soil microflora in solarized soil in response to Dacthal-75W herbicide application. ...
Tópico(s): Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
1990 - American Society for Horticultural Science | HortScience