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Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Feng Xiao, Yang Zhao, Xiurong Wang, Yanan Sun,

G. sinensis thorn (called "zào jiǎo cì", ZJC) has important medicinal and economic value, however, little is known about the molecular ... starch during the growth and development of the thorn, and performed transcriptome sequencing of the thorn segment, non-thorn segment, apex, and root tip at five distinct stages of thorn formation. The results showed that, with the growth ... the soluble sugar content of the roots, hypocotyls, thorn stems, thornless stems, leaves, and the starch content ... and then decreased after the basic structure of thorns was formed; the soluble sugar content and starch ...

Tópico(s): Plant Reproductive Biology

2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Plants

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Fei Zhang, Pascale Rossignol, Tengbo Huang, Yewei Wang, Alan May, Christopher L. Dupont, Vladimir Orbović, Vivian F. Irish,

Thorns arise from axillary shoot apical meristems that proliferate for a time and then terminally differentiate into a sharp tip. Like other meristems, thorn meristems contain stem cells but, in the case of thorns, these stem cells undergo a programmed cessation of ... Citrus, we characterize a gene network necessary for thorn development. We identify two Citrus genes, THORN IDENTITY1 (TI1) and THORN IDENTITY2 (TI2), encoding TCP transcription factors, as necessary for stem cell quiescence and thorn identity. Disruption of TI1 and TI2 function results ...

Tópico(s): Plant Gene Expression Analysis

2020 - Elsevier BV | Current Biology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Ngoc San Ha, Guoxing Lu, Dongwei Shu, Tongxi Yu,

... their energy absorption capacity. The mesocarp layers and thorns are interesting parts for investigating their energy absorption ... subjected to axial and lateral compression while the thorn specimens were compressed under axial loading with an increasing number of thorns. The results showed that the densification strain, plateau ... axial loading. Furthermore, the compression tests on the thorns demonstrated that an increase in the number of thorns helped to absorb more energy and the specific energy absorption of the thorns was nearly two times higher than that of ...

Tópico(s): Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

2019 - Elsevier BV | Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials/Journal of mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

Jornais Acesso aberto

Michael Fulford-Dobson, Eda Topliss, Patrick Sheehy, Jon Ashworth, Robert Horton, Nicholas Wood, Political Correspondent, Patricia Davies, Simon Barnes, Paul Bompard, A. C. Roberts, David Miller Chief Sports Correspondent, Sheila Gunn, Political Correspondent, Ronald Faux, Clive Hollands (Secretary), Ivo Tennant, Qamar Ahmed, Peter Fiddick, Philip Howard, Michael Binyon, Clive Davis, Melinda Wittstock, Media Correspondent, David Lees, Brinley Morgan (Headmaster), Wolfgang M?nchau European Business Correspondent, Peter Holmes, Derek Birkin, Stuart Jones Football Correspondent, Neil Bennett, Banking Correspondent, Joe Joseph, Michael Dynes Transport Correspondent, Andrew Longmore Tennis Correspondent, Peter Davenport, Ian Ross and Dennis Signy, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent, Harry Connick Jur, Anthony Grant, Roger Willis, Louise Taylor, Martin Barrow, Michael Evans, Defence Correspondent, Ray Kennedy, John Winder, Michael Binyon and Andrew Lycett, James Stewart-Moore, Michael Clark, Michael Hamlyn, Douglas Broom, Local Government Correspondent, Duncan Ellin, Philip Bassett, Industrial Editor, David Crosby (Consultant surgeon), Coomi Kapoor and David Watts, Quentin Cowdry Home Affairs Correspondent, Simon Tait, John Lawrence, Philip Bassett, Martin Hoyle, Clive Froggatt, Black Poppies, Anatole Kaletsky, Economics Editor, Alan Toogood, Philip Webster, Chief Political Correspondent, Denys Henderson, Margot Turnbull, Peter Tatlow, Robin Oakley, Political Editor, Philip Webster and Robin Oakley, Kerry Gill, Alan Lee, Cricket Correspondent, Raymond Keene, Chess Correspondent, Ali Jaber, Paul Wilkinson, Paul Griffiths, Peter Bryan, Valery Rees, Clare Short, Richard Evans, Nigel Hawkes, Robin Russell Jones, Mark Herbert, Barry Pickthall, John O'leary, Higher Education Correspondent, M. W., Roger Sainsbury, Tony Fairbairn Chairman of the Racegoers Club, Keith MacKlin, Robin Stacey, Christopher Thomas, Joanna Pitman, David Young, Will Wyatt, Managing Director, John Goodbody, Christopher Walker, Jill Sherman Social Services Correspondent, F. Kennedy (Fieldworker), Craig Lord, Tom McMullan, Srikumar Sen Boxing Correspondent, Matthew Parris, Malcolm McKeag, Jonathan Clark, James Shimanyula and David Watts, Richard Beeston, J. B. King (Director), Michael Binyon, Diplomatic Editor, and Andrew Lycett, Michael Phillips, Melinda Wittstock, Tim Jones, William Cash, Peter Mulligan, Michael Horsnell, Frances Gibb Legal Affairs Correspondent, Alan Coren, Benedict Nightingale, Richard Morrison, Bill Frost and Lin Jenkins, Michael Angus, John Grover-Minto, Robin Oakley and Philip Bassett, Harvey Elliott Air Correspondent, Ross Tieman, Colin Campbell, Susan Ellicott, David Hands, Rugby Correspondent, Andrew Longmore, Tennis Correspondent,

... Cars Limited Charity's work blooms at Town Thorns Motor & Allied Trades Benevolent Fund Ben In a ... knows chairly was the foundation on which Town Thorns was built Oakstead Holdings Limited Arlington Im Group ...

1991 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

John S. Lucas,

Why ‘crown-of-thorns’? The crown-of-thorns starfish is nearly the largest species of starfish (Asteroidea). It may be 50 cm or more in diameter and can have more than 15 arms. Its ‘crown-of-thorns’ are the long sharp spines that cover its ... the starfish). Coral reefs, where the crown-of-thorns starfish live, have many large predatory fish, so ... protection from the starfish. How so? Crown-of-thorns starfish feed on the living surface tissue of ... are they? Quite the contrary, the crown-of-thorns starfish are a disaster! They came to prominence ...

Tópico(s): Ichthyology and Marine Biology

2013 - Elsevier BV | Current Biology

Jornais Acesso aberto

... Are Always Finding Fault with Nature for Putting Thorns on Roses; I Always Thank Her for Having Put Roses on Thorns, Facts Are Stubborn Things, To Remove Foreign Bodies ...

1884 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2

Artigo Revisado por pares

Hui Meng, Chengxin Wang, Pei Kang Shen, Gang Wu,

Pure palladium thorn clusters were synthesized using the electrodeposition method. The clusters were composed of several thorns growing on one basis. Each thorn was composed of hexahedral units with decreasing sizes. The whole thorn was a single crystal along the direction. The ... By changing the deposition factors, a mixture of thorns and particles was synthesized, where each thorn grew on one basis and the thorn was composed of dodecahedral bases. Compared with the ... of formic acid oxidation. The fact that pure thorn clusters had a higher catalytic activity than the ...

Tópico(s): Electrochemical Analysis and Applications

2011 - Royal Society of Chemistry | Energy & Environmental Science

Jornais Acesso aberto

John Spiller, John Davidson, William Adcock, Chapman Jones, E. Frewing, R. H. Tiddeman, H. L. J. Haakman, Thomas Furnell, A. Donald, W. M. Ashman, G. W. Valentine, W. M. Baynes, Williams R. Kennan, Francis Cobb, William Mathews, H. Colebrook, G. Foxall, Hermann E. Gunther, Rev. W. A. Crofton Atkins, G. G. Mitchell, Edmund E. Fearn, C. Brangwin Barnes, S. Allen, R. Child Bayley, A. R. Dresser, H. C. Carruthers, Charles H. Cathcart, Horace H. Roden, Joseph Lewis, Thomas Fall, Lewis Medland, T. C. Hepworth, B. J. Sayce, W. M. Ayres, John A. Hodges, R. Offord, Colonel W. L. Noverre, Henry Sturmey, J. H. Smith, A. Stroh, J. Guardia, W. A. Watts, John Harmer, Richard Parr, S. J. Debenham, S. R. Bottone, C. R. King, Joseph Lewis, James A. Gee, Thomas Gulliver, Frederick T. Bennett, A. Pumphrey, C. Hethton Lewis, C. H. Bothamley, J. T. Hackett, C. C. Vevers, Alexander Cowan, W. T. Wilkinson, F. C. Beach, Lt. Col. J. Waterhouse, A. Treyer Evans, F. E. Beeson, Edward Marks, S. E. Kelf, Peter Knudsen, Dr. H. W. Vogel, C. T. Chesterman, D. Winstanley, W. H. Plaister, W. K. Burton, Rev. F. C. Lambert, Charles E. Pearce, Egerton M. C. MacDona, H. J. Burton, P. Swanson, E. C. Cheneau, T. H. Morton, E. C. Middleton, S. K. Lawton,

... Studio Cameras, Newman Newman, Magic Lanterns & Slides, Thos. Thorns & Co., Eastman's Permanent Bromide Paper, Watson's ... Enlarging Apparatus, Holmes, Sadler, & Holmes, The Advance Plate, Thorns & Co., 'Optimus' Tripod and Studio Stands for Cameras, ...

1889 - Gale Group | NCCO Photography

Livro

Project Gutenberg

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Lucy King, Iain Douglas‐Hamilton, Fritz Vollrath,

... neighbouring farms whose boundaries were 'protected' only by thorn bush barriers. We present data from 45 farm ... demonstrate that beehive fences are more effective than thorn bush barriers at deterring elephants and may have ... 50% as control farms protected only by traditional thorn bush barriers. Each farm varied in size and ... seventeen farms were classified as control farms where thorn bush barriers were left as the only defence ... the boundaries of seventeen community farms, leaving any thorn barriers in place behind the beehive fences. A ...

Tópico(s): Geographies of human-animal interactions

2011 - Wiley | African Journal of Ecology

Jornais Acesso aberto

By Peter, By Peter Wilson-Smith, Banking Correspondent, By Clifford Longley, Religious Affairs Correspondent, By Paul Routledge, Labour Editor, By Anthony Bevins, Political Correspondent, From Alan Hamilton, , By Bill Johnstone, Technology Correspondent, By Christopher Warman Property Correspondent, By Frances Gibb, Legal Affairs Correspondent, By Peter Evans, Home Affairs Correspondent, By Clifford Longley Religious Affairs Correspondent, By Alan Hamilton, By Staff Reporters, By David Young Energy Correspondent, By David Cross, By Geraldine Norman Sale Room Coespondent, By Kenneth Gosling, From Nicholas Ashford, From Charles Harrison, , From John Earle, From Ivor Davis, , From Keith Dalton, From Richard Owen, From Richard Owen, , From Douglas Tweedale, , From Rasit Gurdilek, From Michael Hornsby Gaborone, Botswana, From Michael Binyon, , Nicholas Kenyon, Stephen Pettitt, Michael Church, Dennis Hackett, Robert Page, Anthony Masters, David Wade, Simon Barnes, Richard Heller, Woodrow Wyatt, Caroline Akrill, ROBERTSON of OAKRIDGE, , J. K. LEGGETT, H. C. JENKYNS, N. Shackleton, BRIAN PLANT, , E. L. HAMBLYN, , PENELOPE RUDDLE, , DAMARIS H. JENKIN, , MICHAEL MARSHALL, , HOWARD HICKS, BAKER, PHILIP S. BAGWELL, , JAMES CABLE, G. B. H. WIGHTMAN, , PHUNTSOG WANGYAL, , MAVIS BROWN-HUMES, , MARGARET MARSHALL, , J. K. BRENNAND, , C. MARY NICHOLLS, , Emma Klein, By Pearce Wright, Science Editor, Sir James Cobban write:, Christian Lanzer writes:, Edited by Shona Crawford Poole, Philip Ray, Alex McWhirter, Jane MacQuitty, Ashley Stephenson, Tony Samstag, Stan Hey, B.D., Philip Howard, Kay Dick, P. H., Marcel Berlins, Anne Barnes, Judy Froshaug, Jeremy Flint, Harry Golombek, Peter Waymark, Christopher Warman, Max Harrison, By Derek Harris Commercial Editor, By Jonathan Davis, Financial Correspondent, By Our Financial Correspondent, By Alison Eadie, By Our Commercial Editor, By Our City Staff, By Derek Pain, Wayne Lintott, Margaret Drummond, edited by Lorna Bourke, Richard Thomson, Lorna Bourke, By Rex Bellamy, Tennis Correspondent, From Mitchell Platts, By David Hands Rugby Correspondent, By Pat Butcher, By Jenny MacArthur, From John Wilcockson Nantes, By Michael Stevenson, By Michael Seely, From Michael Scott, , By Mandarin (Michael Phillips), By Srikumar Sen, Boxing Correspondent, by Peter Dear, Peter Davalle, From Robert Fisk, , Trevor Fishlock,

... degree, Rubbishing the constitution, Programme choice, Grasping the thorns of unity between Christians and Jews, 'Economist' attacks ... Letters to the Editor: A dog's life, Thorns in a crown of laurels, Deep-sea drilling, ...

1984 - Gale Group | TDA

Livro

Project Gutenberg

Artigo Revisado por pares

R. M. Liuzza,

... tribe of Eber gave rise to the unrim [thorn]eoda (countless nation; 1647) that men now call ... bears quoting at some length: (1) Gewiton him [thorn]a eastan aehta laedan, feoh and feorme. Folc ... anmod--rofe rincas sohton rumre land, o[eth][thorn]aet hie becomon cor[eth]rum miclum, folc ferende, [thorn]aer hie faestlice, ae[eth]elinga bearn, eard genamon. Gesetton [thorn]a Sennar sidne and widne leoda raeswan; leofum ... eth]e waeron, wilna gehwilces weaxende sped. Da [thorn]aer mon maenig be his maegwine, ae[eth] ...

Tópico(s): Themes in Literature Analysis

2003 - | Studies in the literary imagination

Outros Acesso aberto

Pery. Fras. Thorns,

... 1819, 1-19 July Letter. From Pery. Fras. Thorns.

0000 - Gale Group | NCCO BritishPolitics

Livro

Alexander Street

Artigo Revisado por pares

José M. Gómez, Regino Zamora,

... under natural conditions the cost and inducibility of thorns in Hormathophylla spinosa (Cruciferae), a shrub heavily damaged ... to test for a negative phenotypic correlation between thorn density and seed production. Next, we removed thorns from 20 protected shrubs to compare seed production ... from ungulates). Finally, we monitored the change in thorn production for three years in the 1998 ungulate- ... growing in an herbivore-free environment would reduce thorn production. Thorns seem to be phenotypically costly for ...

Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies

2002 - Wiley | Ecology

Outros Acesso aberto

P. P. Thorns,

... And Eliza, His Widow. Authorship. Legal. P. P. Thorns to Polson. Nov. 8 1855. Certificate of Authorship.

0000 - Gale Group | NCCO British Theatre

Livro

Alexander Street

Artigo Revisado por pares

Michael Gallagher, Conor P. Nolan,

The caudal thorns of four bathyrajid species from the Falkland Islands exhibit well-defined surface ridges. The apparent periodicity of ridge deposition suggests that caudal thorns exhibiting this sculpture have potential for use as ageing devices. Caudal thorns and vertebrae were removed from selected specimens. Thorn surface band counts were compared with counts from ... reader showed least variation. A consistent difference between thorn and centrum band counts was recorded in the ... of two species, with centrum counts lower than thorn counts by one growth increment. These differences were ...

Tópico(s): Ichthyology and Marine Biology

1999 - Canadian Science Publishing | Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Outros Acesso aberto

John Thorns,

... Papers 1819, 1-15 October Letter. From John Thorns. To Right Honoble. Lord Sidmouth.

0000 - Gale Group | NCCO BritishPolitics

Artigo Revisado por pares

John D. McEachran, Hera Konstantinou,

... presence, distribution, and structure of alar and malar thorns. The survey revealed that alar thorns are almost universally present in mature male skates, and that malar thorns are of two types that may have separate origins. The location and orientation of alar thorns differed in two major clades of skates (groups ... base. Group I possessed the former type of thorns and, with several exceptions, group II possessed the latter type. Group I either lacked malar thorns or possessed malar thorns that were most likely ...

Tópico(s): Fish biology, ecology, and behavior

1996 - Wiley | Journal of Morphology

Jornais Acesso aberto

Lewis Cass, Knickerbocker, , Jo of Fairchilds, De—O., N. O. Pirayune, C. Theodore Vennigerholz, City Clerk, C. Theodore Vennigerhilz, City Clerk, Knickerbpoker,

... Extent of Texas, 'Do Men Gather Grapes of Thorns', Here is a laughable instance of … Man short ...

1851 - Gale Group | SAS Part 1