... decrease image size Notes Notes 1. The term Verlan originally referred to a kind of French language ... words (féca for café, or zarbi for bizarre); Verlan itself is the reversal of l’envers (“backwards”). ... words are common in the banlieue youth lexicon, Verlan is sometimes used as a shorthand term for ... s Talking Backwards, Looking Forwards: The Language Game Verlan (Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1991); Vivienne Méla's “Parler Verlan: règles et usages”; and Goudaillier. 13. Verlan is attested as early as the twelfth century ( ...
Tópico(s): French Language Learning Methods
2007 - Routledge | Contemporary French and Francophone Studies
... and cultural implications of the contemporary use of verlan. Verlan is the language game which inverts the syllables ... encode the French language. Not just a game, verlan usage pervades everyday language, music, and culture of ... as Paris and Marseilles, France. The author finds verlan to be inextricably linked to modern French language ... Rather than subverting it, the culture with which verlan is most closely associated enriches French culture, just as verlan adds nuance and complexity to the French language.
Tópico(s): Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies
2012 - Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development | Educational research and innovation
Mela Vivienne - "Speaking Verlan slang: rules and use". Verlan is a form of back slang used in actual French groups of young petty ... This article gives an account of the way verlan words are formed, based on a phonological analysis ... formulated which can account for the majority of verlan words. The analysis of an interview of a ... of a group of petty delinquents, shows how verlan is used in narrative and the way in ...
Tópico(s): French Language Learning Methods
1988 - | Langage et société
... I was hearing were not French, but rather Verlan. What is Verlan? It is what Sherzer refers to as speech ... syllables in the word (Sherzer 19). The term Verlan is hence a metathesis of l'envers re
Tópico(s): Linguistic Variation and Morphology
1989 - American Association of Teachers of French | The French review
Vivienne Méla : Verlan 2000. Based on the analysis of a corpus collected over a ten year period, this article presents a ... of rules which will account for coding in « verlan » of monosyllabic and polysyllabic words as well as ... words of origins other than French, has made verlan a true reflection of the marginalized multiracial youth ...
Tópico(s): Linguistics and Discourse Analysis
1997 - Éditions Larousse | Langue française
Christian Bachmann, Luc Basier,
VERLAN: SCHOOL SLANG OR KEUMS' LANGUAGE? What is the real meaning of the word verlan (syllabic inversion of l'envers) which has been ...
Tópico(s): Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity
1984 - OpenEdition Journals | Mots
... généralement que le codage d'un mot en verlan consiste en l'interversion des constituants de ce ... une approche prosodique dans laquelle la mise en verlan consiste en l'association de la mélodie du ...
Tópico(s): French Language Learning Methods
1995 - Elsevier BV | Lingua
Hans Muxfeldt, Manfred Weigele, Verlan Van Rheenen,
... Cyclization of Biacetyl Derivatives1Hans Muxfeldt, Manfred Weigele, and Verlan Van RheenenCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, ...
Tópico(s): Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
1965 - American Chemical Society | The Journal of Organic Chemistry
... formation des mots et de la phonologie du verlan. Enquete sociolinguistique aupres d'enfants d'immigres arabes ...
Tópico(s): Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies
1991 - Armand Colin | Langages
Jean-Luc Azra, Veronique Cheneau,
... étude phonologique que nous avons menée sur le verlan nous a conduits à appuyer certaines hypothèses phonologiques ...
Tópico(s): French Language Learning Methods
1994 - Cambridge University Press | Journal of French Language Studies
Artiom Matveevici, Yurii Rogozhin, Sergey Verlan,
It was shown in (Verlan, 2005) that complexity measures for insertion-deletion systems need a revision and new complexity measures taking into account the sizes ...
Tópico(s): Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
2007 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
... will also have English in their repertoire. 2. Verlan, as Doran (Citation2004) explains, “is a kind of ... these communities vis-à-vis elite Parisian culture, Verlan can be viewed as an alternative code which ...
Tópico(s): Second Language Learning and Teaching
2005 - Taylor & Francis | Asia Pacific Journal of Education
Sergey Verlan, Rudolf Freund, Artiom Alhazov, Sergiu Ivanov, Linqiang Pan,
... by means of spikes. In 2007, Freund and Verlan developed a formal framework for P systems to ...
Tópico(s): Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
2020 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of Membrane Computing
... Google Scholar] ("'In It for the Money'"). [9] Verlan is a slang technique in France that reverses ... joual (Montreal dialect), standard and familiar Continental French, verlan (French slang), and local variations from West and ...
Tópico(s): Music History and Culture
2011 - Taylor & Francis | Popular Music & Society
... des banlieues et sa version a clef, le verlan, assume aujourd'hui le role de parler specifiquement ... tels que le largonji des loucherbem et le verlan; il se termine par des remarques sur la ...
Tópico(s): French Language Learning Methods
2000 - American Association of Teachers of French | The French review
... Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Verlan Lewis Ideas of Power, 58 (Apr 2019).https:// ...
Tópico(s): American History and Culture
1953 - University of Chicago Press | The Journal of Politics
Tópico(s): Numerical Methods and Algorithms
1964 - Pergamon Press | USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics
Tópico(s): Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
1969 - Elsevier BV | Tetrahedron Letters
Robert C. Kelly, V. VanRheenen, I. Schletter, Muniraj D. Pillai,
... bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane intermediatesRobert C. Kelly, Verlan. VanRheenen, I. Schletter, and M. D. PillaiCite this: ...
Tópico(s): Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
1973 - American Chemical Society | Journal of the American Chemical Society
Arthur Raines, George J. Blake, Bernice Richardson, Mark B. Gilbert,
... zwischen 0.84 und 2.81. Obwohl eine verlan‐gerte Wirkdauer ein wichtiges Charakteristikum fur die antiepileptische ...
Tópico(s): Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
1979 - Wiley | Epilepsia
Brian Austin, D. Allen‐Austin,
... Mikroorganismen in Stoffkreislauf der Seen p. 301. Deutscher Verlan die Wissenschaften 301. Google Scholar Kusuda, R. & Sugiyama, ...
Tópico(s): Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
1985 - Wiley | Journal of Applied Bacteriology
Artiom Alhazov, Maurice Margenstern, Sergey Verlan,
We consider the problem of synchronizing the activity of all membranes of a P system. After pointing the connection with a similar problem dealt with in the field of cellular automata, where the problem is called the firing squad synchronization problem, FSSP for short, we provide two algorithms to solve this problem for P systems. One algorithm is non-deterministic and works in 2h + 3 steps, the other is deterministic and works in 3h + 3 steps, where h is the height of the tree describing the membrane ...
Tópico(s): semigroups and automata theory
2009 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
... an example of urban street slang known as verlan. It is an inversion of 'racaille', a term ...
Tópico(s): Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
2009 - Taylor & Francis | Modern & Contemporary France
Francisco Torreira, Martine Adda‐Decker, Mirjam Ernestus,
... indicators of casualness, including swear words, casual words, verlan, disfluencies and word repetitions, are more frequent in ...
Tópico(s): Digital Communication and Language
2009 - Elsevier BV | Speech Communication
Artiom Alhazov, Marion Oswald, Rudolf Freund, Sergey Verlan,
We consider a new variant of the halting condition in P systems, i.e., a computation in a P system is already called halting if not for all membranes a rule is applicable anymore at the same time, whereas usually a computation is called halting if no
Tópico(s): Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
2009 - IOS Press | Fundamenta Informaticae
Steven H. Weinberger, Natalie Lefkowitz,
Tópico(s): Linguistics and language evolution
1991 - John Benjamins Publishing Company | Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory
Alexander Krassovitskiy, Yurii Rogozhin, Sergey Verlan,
In this article we continue the investigation of insertion-deletion systems having a context only on one side of insertion or deletion rules. We show a counterpart of the results obtained in (Matveevici et al., 2007) by considering corresponding systems and exchanging deletion and insertion parameters. We prove three computational completeness results and one non-completeness result for these systems. We also solve the remaining open problem concerning the generative power of insertion-deletion systems ...
Tópico(s): Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence
2008 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
Francesco Bernardini, Marian Gheorghe, Maurice Margenstern, Sergey Verlan,
We consider the problem of synchronizing the activity of all the membranes of a P system. After pointing at the connection with a similar problem dealt with in the field of cellular automata where the problem is called the firing squad synchronization problem, FSSP for short, we provide two algorithms to solve this problem. One algorithm is non-deterministic and it works in the time 3h, where h is the height of the tree defining the membrane structure of the considered P system. The other algorithm ...
Tópico(s): semigroups and automata theory
2008 - World Scientific | International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
Sergey Verlan, Francesco Bernardini, Marian Gheorghe, Maurice Margenstern,
This paper considers a generalization of various communication models based on the P system paradigm where two objects synchronously move across components. More precisely, the model uses blocks of four cells such that pairs of objects from two input cells travel together to target output cells. It is shown that the model introduced, based on interactions between blocks, is complete, being able to generate all recursively enumerable sets of natural numbers. It is also proven that completeness is ...
Tópico(s): Cellular Automata and Applications
2008 - Elsevier BV | Theoretical Computer Science
Tópico(s): Cellular Automata and Applications
2010 - Springer Science+Business Media | Natural Computing