Project Gutenberg
... just discussed, but Williams et al. (2010; hereinafter WEW) were more creative (WEW, p. 174)55 Of course parsimony is a ... computer algorithm. The difference was supposed to be (WEW, p. 175; their italics): The characters on Hennig’ ... tree are homologies. That is, they express relationships. WEW seem to be the only authors not yet ... so that homologies plainly need not be synapomorphies. WEW (p. 187), however, proposed to group by homology: ... for forming paraphyletic groups. Yet not only did WEW (p. 187) pretend that their use of homologies ...
Tópico(s): Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
2012 - Wiley | Cladistics
... noteworthy parts of Williams et al. (2010; hereinafter WEW). According to EW (p. 1): … as if its [ ... seemingly much misunderstood paper (Williams et al., 2010). WEW (p. 188) did discuss de Candolle, emphasizing his ... introduced the concept of homology—as "natural affinity" (WEW, p. 183)—and their treatment of Hennig also centred on homology (WEW, p. 175, emphasis theirs): The characters on Hennig' ... Collembola, Protura, etc. it is a symplesiomorphous character. WEW's motive for the misattribution was that they ... homology, meaning (to them) observed sameness of structures (WEW, p. 187): Classification is meant to make sense ...
Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
2012 - Wiley | Cladistics
Ilaria Berruti, I. Oller, María Inmaculada Polo-López,
... effectiveness in distilled water (DW), natural well water (WeW) and diluted well water (d-WeW) at 0.01 mM. Results revealed that (i) ... inorganic chemical water composition reduced the system efficiency (WeW), and (iii) no differences were obtained from the ... of low or high contents of carbonates/bicarbonates (WeW versus d-WeW), obtaining the following global PMS/solar efficiency performance order: IW > DW > WeW = d-WeW.
Tópico(s): Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods
2021 - Elsevier BV | Chemosphere
Qiuhong Wu, Yongxing Chen, Beibei Li, Jing Li, Panpan Zhang, Jingzhong Xie, Huaizhi Zhang, Guanghao Guo, Ping Lu, Miaomiao Li, Keyu Zhu, Wenling Li, Tzion Fahima, Eviatar Nevo, Hongjie Li, Lingli Dong, Zhiyong Liu,
Wild emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccoides, WEW) is an immediate progenitor of both the cultivated tetraploid and hexaploid wheats and it harbors rich genetic diversity against powdery mildew ... A powdery mildew resistance gene MlIW172 originated from WEW accession IW172 (G-797-M) is fine mapped ... 1 Mb and 800 kb in Chinese Spring, WEW Zavitan, and T. urartu G1812, respectively. MlIW172 encodes ... locus and presence and absence variations (PAV) in WEW populations. Four common single nucleotide variations (SNV) are ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Resistance
2022 - Elsevier BV | Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics
Valentyna Klymiuk, Andrii Fatiukha, Tzion Fahima,
... globally. Wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides; WEW) is known as a source for novel Pst ... in natural populations is limited. Yr15 is a WEW (accession G25) gene, which confers a broad-spectrum ... well as in 84% of the 382 tested WEW accessions collected across the Fertile Crescent. Yr15 was ... gene flow and host-parasite co-evolution in WEW natural habitats. Moreover, the worldwide absence of Wtk1 in cultivated wheat and in WEW natural populations from southeast Turkey, where wheat is ... Our results highlight the importance of conservation of WEW populations in their natural habitats for discovery of ...
Tópico(s): Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
2019 - Wiley | The Plant Journal
Ui-Jeong Yang, Sanghoon Ko, Soon‐Mi Shim,
Inhibitory effects of water extract of water spinach (WEWS) on cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by heavy metals were examined. Antioxidant activities of WEWS were expressed as vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity ... was identified as a major bioactive component in WEWS by using UPLC/MS. The content of vitamin ... 1.06, and 2.65 mg/L of WEWS for Cd, As, Pb, and Hg, respectively. Pretreatment of WEWS in HepG2 cell attenuated the generation of ROS ... dependent manner. Results of present study suggest that WEWS mainly containing vitamin C could be effective dietary ...
Tópico(s): Heavy Metals in Plants
2014 - Springer Nature | Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry
Miaomiao Li, Lingli Dong, Beibei Li, Zhengzhong Wang, Jingzhong Xie, Dan Qiu, Yahui Li, Wenqi Shi, Lijun Yang, Qiuhong Wu, Yongxing Chen, Ping Lu, Guanghao Guo, Huaizhi Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Keyu Zhu, Yiwen Li, Yan Zhang, Rongge Wang, Chengguo Yuan, Wei Liu, Dazhao Yu, Ming‐Cheng Luo, Tzion Fahima, Eviatar Nevo, Hongjie Li, Zhiyong Liu,
... resistance. Wild emmer wheat ( Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides , WEW), the progenitor of both modern tetraploid and hexaploid ... Pm41 , a powdery mildew resistance gene derived from WEW, which encodes a coiled‐coil, nucleotide‐binding site ... very low frequency (1.81%) only in southern WEW populations. It was absent in other WEW populations, domesticated emmer, durum, and common wheat, suggesting ... importance of conservation and exploitation of the primary WEW gene pool, as a valuable resource for discovery ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Resistance
2020 - Wiley | New Phytologist
Eric J. Ward, J. M. Warren, David McLennan, Mirindi Eric Dusenge, Danielle A. Way, Stan D. Wullschleger, Paul J. Hanson,
... changes, using a combination of whole ecosystem warming (WEW; +0, 2.25, 4.5, 6.75 and ... to the first year of combined eCO2 and WEW treatments at SPRUCE. We surveyed the leaf N ... content (NSC) in mature leaves. The effects of WEW and eCO2 varied by season and species, highlighting ... acclimation. In newly emerged leaves, AST increased with WEW in R. groenlandicum, but not C. calyculata. Overwintered ... and in AST for C. calyculata with increasing WEW, as well as an increase of AGR with ...
Tópico(s): Plant responses to elevated CO2
2019 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
Paul J. Hanson, Jeffery S. Riggs, W. R. Nettles, Jana R. Phillips, Misha Krassovski, L.A. Hook, Lianhong Gu, Andrew D. Richardson, Donald M. Aubrecht, D. M. Ricciuto, J. M. Warren, Charlotte Barbier,
... heating (0–3 m) and whole-ecosystem warming (WEW) appropriate to the scale of tall-stature, high- ... atmospheric CO2 effects on carbon cycle processes. The WEW approach was successful in sustaining a wide range ... study required ∼ 90 % of the total energy for WEW ranging from 64 283 mega Joules (MJ) d− ... external winds. This paper contrasts the in situ WEW method with closely related field-warming approaches using ... carefully in the interpretation of experimental results. The WEW method combining aboveground and deep-soil heating approaches ...
Tópico(s): Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution
2017 - Copernicus Publications | Biogeosciences
Anuradha Singh, Brian P. Dilkes, Hanan Sela, Vered Tzin,
... about their effectiveness. The tetraploid wild emmer wheat (WEW; Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides), one of the progenitors ... aphid resistance by exploiting the natural diversity of WEW. We integrated a large dataset composed of trichome ... variation in this trait. Then, we chose eight WEW genotypes and one domesticated durum wheat cultivar for ... are more effective than BXDs. Accessions from the WEW germplasm, rich with trichomes and BXDs, can be ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
2021 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Plant Science
Zhengyou He, Shibin Gao, Xiaoqin Chen, Jun Zhang, BO Zhiqian, Qian Qing-quan,
... wavelet energy entropy (WEE) and wavelet entropy weight (WEW) are defined in this paper. The distribution picture of WEE and WEW along with scales are presented for the first ... lightning strike fault, are constructed. With WEE and WEW, the eigenvectors for the six transients are established ... show that feature extraction based on WEE and WEW can effectively discover the useful local features. With ...
Tópico(s): Smart Grid and Power Systems
2010 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Qiuhong Wu, Fei Zhao, Yongxing Chen, Panpan Zhang, Huaizhi Zhang, Guanghao Guo, Jingzhong Xie, Lingli Dong, Ping Lu, Miaomiao Li, Shengwei Ma, Tzion Fahima, Eviatar Nevo, Hongjie Li, Yijing Zhang, Zhiyong Liu,
... foliar disease of wheat worldwide. Wild emmer wheat (WEW, Triticum dicoccoides) (AABB, 2n = 4x = 28), the progenitor ... line 3D249 (Figure 1a), an introgression derivative of WEW accession WE18 (G-360-M), and initially mapped ... the susceptible Xuezao, CS, T. urartu G1812, and WEW Zavitan, indicating PAVs of these NLR-like sequences ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Resistance
2021 - Wiley | Plant Biotechnology Journal
Tingting Zhu, Le Wang, J. Rodriguez, Karin R. Deal, Raz Avni, Assaf Distelfeld, Patrick E. McGuire, Jan Dvořák, Ming‐Cheng Luo,
... of the wild emmer (accession Zavitan) genome sequence (WEW_v1.0) was an important milestone for wheat ... to improve the current wild emmer assembly. The WEW_v1.0 assembly consisted of 151,912 scaffolds. ... aligned and oriented on genetic maps, and new WEW_v2.0 pseudomolecules were constructed. The new pseudomolecules ...
Tópico(s): Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
2019 - Genetics Society of America | G3 Genes Genomes Genetics
Tamar Krugman, Eviatar Nevo, Alex Beharav, Hanan Sela, Tzion Fahima,
... Israel, harbors extensive collections of wild emmer wheat (WEW), Triticum dicoccoides , and wild barley (WB), Hordeum spontaneum , ... B. hybridum (previously distachyon ). Here, we describe the WEW and WB collections, explain sampling strategies, and introduce ... biotic and abiotic stresses. Our studies revealed that WEW and WB populations from Israel harbor high adaptive ...
Tópico(s): Genetics and Plant Breeding
2018 - Taylor & Francis | Israel Journal of Plant Sciences
Yujuan Zhang, Xin Hu, Shahidul Islam, Maoyun She, Yanchun Peng, Zitong Yu, Stephen J. Wylie, Angéla Juhász, Mirza Dowla, Rongchang Yang, Jingjuan Zhang, Xiaolong Wang, B. Dell, Xueyan Chen, Eviatar Nevo, Dongfa Sun, Wujun Ma,
... caryopsis at early grain filling. Wild emmer wheat [(WEW), Triticum dicoccoides] populations were focused on in our ... factors contribute to the ALP polymorphism formation in WEW. Many allelic variants of ALPs in the endosperm of WEW are not present in bread wheat and therefore ...
Tópico(s): Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms
2018 - National Academy of Sciences | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
... 4 Crossref Scopus (219) Google Scholar , 3 Roediger WEW Moore J Babidge W Colonic sulfide in the ... SAAs) of animal and plant origin. 3 Roediger WEW Moore J Babidge W Colonic sulfide in the ...
Tópico(s): Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
1998 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet
Yinghui Li, Zhen-Zhen Wei, Hanan Sela, Liubov Govta, Valentyna Klymiuk, Rajib Roychowdhury, Harmeet Singh Chawla, Jennifer Ens, Krystalee Wiebe, Valeria Bocharova, Roi Ben‐David, Prerna B. Pawar, Yuqi Zhang, Samidha Jaiwar, István Molnár, Jaroslav Doležel, Gitta Coaker, Curtis Pozniak, Tzion Fahima,
... gene) Pm69 derived from tetraploid wild emmer wheat (WEW). A conventional positional cloning approach was not effective ... was discovered only in one location across the WEW distribution range in Israel. Pm69 was successfully introgressed ...
Tópico(s): Plant Virus Research Studies
2023 - Elsevier BV | Plant Communications
Lan Chen, Cheuk Ming Mak, Jian Hang, Yuwei Dai,
... walkway, street aspect ratio (H/W), walkway width (Wew), and sidewall type on outdoor thermal comfort in ... with rising H/W but positively correlate with Wew. Compared to the open sidewall, the semi-hermetic ...
Tópico(s): Wind and Air Flow Studies
2023 - Elsevier BV | Sustainable Cities and Society
Hassan El-Ramady, Eric C. Brevik, Yousry Bayoumi, Tarek Shalaby, Mohammed E. El-Mahrouk, Naglaa Taha, Heba Elbasiouny, Fathy Elbehiry, Megahed Amer, Neama Abdalla, József Prokisch, Svein Øivind Sølberg, Wanting Ling,
... avoidable food waste. The water-energy-waste nexus (WEW), and its relationship to food production, needs to ... agricultural and medical industries in light of the WEW nexus.
Tópico(s): Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods
2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Sustainability
Valentyna Klymiuk, Andrii Fatiukha, Dina Raats, Valeria Bocharova, Lin Huang, Lihua Feng, Samidha Jaiwar, Curtis Pozniak, Gitta Coaker, Jorge Dubcovsky, Tzion Fahima,
The wild emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides; WEW) yellow (stripe) rust resistance genes Yr15, YrG303, and ... is part of a complex immune response network. WEW natural populations subjected to natural selection and adaptation ...
Tópico(s): Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
2020 - Oxford University Press | Journal of Experimental Botany
Yong‐Bi Fu, Gregory W. Peterson, Carolee Horbach, David Konkin, Avigdor Beiles, Eviatar Nevo,
... of 10 wild emmer wheat ( Triticum dicoccoides Koern.; WEW) populations in Israel, sampling them in 1980 and ... exome capture analysis. It was found that these WEW populations were under elevated selection, displayed reduced diversity ...
Tópico(s): Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
2019 - National Academy of Sciences | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Kirby T. Nilsen, Amidou N’Diaye, P. Ron Maclachlan, J. M. Clarke, Yuefeng Ruan, Richard D. Cuthbert, R. E. Knox, Krystalee Wiebe, Aron T. Cory, Sean Walkowiak, Brian L. Beres, R. J. Graf, F. R. Clarke, Andrew Sharpe, Assaf Distelfeld, Curtis Pozniak,
... the current version of the wild emmer wheat (WEW) reference sequence. These results suggest that the SSt1 ... a physical distance of 1.6 Mb in WEW (positions 833.4–835.0 Mb). In addition, ...
Tópico(s): Genetics and Plant Breeding
2017 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Petros Katsafados, Αναστάσιος Παπαδόπουλος, Γεράσιμος Κορρές, George Varlas,
... performance of the coupled system, the so-called WEW (worketa-wam), are also discussed. In a case ... increased aerodynamic drag over rough sea surfaces. Overall, WEW offers a more realistic representation of the momentum ...
Tópico(s): Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
2016 - Copernicus Publications | Geoscientific model development
Jinliang Xu, Jian Xie, Xiaotian He, Yu Cheng, Qi Liu,
... of the mesh pore. The modified Weber number −Wew/cos(θA) was correlated with N in a ... predict the critical condition for droplet breakthrough, where Wew is characterized by the mesh pore width and ...
Tópico(s): Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics
2016 - Elsevier BV | Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
Stéphanie Palmer, Peter Hunter, Thomas Lankester, S. Hubbard, Evangelos Spyrakos, Andrew N. Tyler, Mátyás Présing, Hajnalka Horváth, Alistair Lamb, Heiko Balzter, Viktor R. Tóth,
... FLH was outperformed by the locally-tuned FUB/WeW processor (relative FLH RMSE < 10 mg m− 3 = 57.57% versus relative FUB/WeW RMSE < 10 mg m− 3 = 46.96%). An ...
Tópico(s): Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
2014 - Elsevier BV | Remote Sensing of Environment
... The local group structure of this Weyl electroweak (WEW) theory is given by $$G = SO(3,1) \ ... Brans-Dicke theory. The consequences of the broken WEW theory are worked out and the determination of ...
Tópico(s): Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
1999 - Springer Science+Business Media | Foundations of Physics
Stephen T. Ross, Jeremy G. Knight, Selwyn Wilkins,
... the system for statistics. SYSTAT, Inc., Evanston, Illinois. (WEW) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, AUSTIN, TEXAS ... STATE UNIVERSITY WEST, PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85069. PRESENT ADDRESS: (WEW) DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, BROCK UNIVERSITY, SAINT CATHERINES, ...
Tópico(s): Fish Ecology and Management Studies
1992 - American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists | Copeia
... A. Becker and H. Boldys, Pol. Arch. Med. Wew., 81, 321 (1989). 46 H. E. Poulsen, Liver, ... H. Boldys and T. Kacperek, Pol. Arch. Med. Wew., 77, 265 (1987). 63 M. B. Penno and ...
Tópico(s): Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
1991 - Wiley | Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition
Petros Katsafados, George Varlas, Αναστάσιος Παπαδόπουλος, Γεράσιμος Κορρές,
... two-way fully coupled atmosphere-ocean wave system WEW has been recently developed for studying the factors ... the atmospheric and ocean wave components of the WEW, respectively. In this case the roughness length depends ...
Tópico(s): Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
2016 - Springer Nature (Netherlands) | Springer atmospheric sciences