Ryan W. Schmidt, Noriko Seguchi,
... in Inner Asia. These aggregated tribes, known as Xiongnu (3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD), ... peoples from southern Siberia to Xinjiang. However, the Xiongnu as a people are relatively unknown to scholars, ... not possess a written language. This study assesses Xiongnu population history and biological structure by analyzing craniofacial ... microevolutionary processes. This study hypothesizes biological continuity among Xiongnu individuals extending into modern Mongolian populations. Alternatively, long- ...
Tópico(s): Genetic diversity and population structure
2014 - Elsevier BV | Quaternary International
Kijeong Kim, Charles Brenner, Victor H. Mair, Kwang‐Ho Lee, Jae Hyun Kim, Eregzen Gelegdorj, Нацаг Батболд, Yi‐Chung Song, Hyeung‐Won Yun, Eun‐Jeong Chang, Gavaachimed Lkhagvasuren, Munkhtsetseg Bazarragchaa, A Yeon Park, Inja Lim, Yun‐Pyo Hong, Wonyong Kim, Sang‐In Chung, Dae Jin Kim, Yoon-Hee Chung, Sung‐Su Kim, Won‐Bok Lee, Kyung‐Yong Kim,
... skeletons found in a 2,000‐year‐old Xiongnu elite cemetery in Duurlig Nars of Northeast Mongolia. ... Indo‐European lineages (R1a1) was present in the Xiongnu of Mongolia. This might indicate an Indo‐European ... Europeans and ancient East‐West contacts of the Xiongnu Empire. Artifacts in the tombs suggested that the Xiongnu had a system of the social stratification. The ... male might show the racial tolerance of the Xiongnu Empire and some insight into the Xiongnu society. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐ ...
Tópico(s): Race, Genetics, and Society
2010 - Wiley | American Journal of Physical Anthropology
... Chin examines how relations between China and the Xiongnu transformed the discourse of China’s imperial frontiers ... early Han dynasty political debates about the Han-Xiongnu “peace through kinship” ( heqin 和親) treaty shaped Sima ... shows that Sima Qian, whose description of the Xiongnu introduced empirical ethnography into the Chinese tradition, represented the Xiongnu from multiple perspectives and drew attention to political bias in Han discussions of the Xiongnu. His portrait of “Han customs” provided a comparative ...
Tópico(s): Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics
2010 - Harvard–Yenching Institute | Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
Jang‐Sik Park, Eregzen Gelegdorj, Chimiddorj Yeruul-Erdene,
Iron objects excavated from sites of the Xiongnu Empire (3rd century BC–2nd century AD) in Mongolia have been examined using optical and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the Xiongnu iron tradition may be characterized by the use ... carburization. Cast iron was also used in the Xiongnu Empire, but only in very limited applications and ... for the production of low carbon iron. The Xiongnu iron technology seems to have been established on ...
Tópico(s): Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
2010 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Archaeological Science
Е. В. Карпова, V.G. Vasiliev, V. I. Mamatyuk, N.V. Polosmak, L. P. Kundo,
The collection of textiles from Xiongnu burial was obtained in the recent years as a result of research of the Russian-Mongolian expedition led by N. Polosmak. ... unique source of the different types of information. Xiongnu throughout their long history controlled the Central Asia ... textiles of high quality were found in the Xiongnu noble burials located in the mountains of Mongolia. ... woolen textiles found in the graves of the Xiongnu nobility was carried out in the manufactories of ...
Tópico(s): Fashion and Cultural Textiles
2016 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Archaeological Science
Tomotaka Sasada, Chunag Amartuvshin,
... at Khustyn Bulag. This site belongs to the Xiongnu age (209BCE-155CE). The Xiongnu was the first Nomadic Empire in east Eurasia. ... and artifacts (a few pieces of pottery of Xiongnu age, many clay tuyeres and slag, stone hammers ...
Tópico(s): Eurasian Exchange Networks
2014 - The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan | ISIJ International
S.S. Tur, S. S. Matrenin, Vasilii Soenov,
... among the Altai Montains nomadic pastoralists during the Xiongnu-Sarmatian period (2nd century BC to 5th century ... political orbit of the Central Asian nomadic empires—Xiongnu, Xianbei, and Zhouzhan. The sample included 470 crania ... shows considerable variation across local groups. During the Xiongnu-Xianbei period (2nd century BC to early 3rd ...
Tópico(s): Paleopathology and ancient diseases
2018 - Elsevier BV | Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
Xin Weng, Bingjian Zhang, Shaopeng Li,
... Tongwan City, built by the Steppe peoples of Xiongnu, are the most completely preserved Xiongnu ruins in China. In 2012, the site of ... understand the construction materials and processes of the Xiongnu city from 1600 years ago, this study sampled ...
Tópico(s): Conservation Techniques and Studies
2020 - Taylor & Francis | Studies in Conservation
Juhyeon Lee, Bryan K. Miller, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Erik Johannesson, Alicia Ventresca Miller, Christina Warinner, Choongwon Jeong,
The Xiongnu established the first nomadic imperial power, controlling the Eastern Eurasian steppe from ca. 200 BCE to 100 ... across the empire, corroborating historical records of the Xiongnu Empire being multiethnic. However, it has remained unknown ... was concentrated within specific subsets of the broader Xiongnu population.
Tópico(s): Genetic diversity and population structure
2023 - American Association for the Advancement of Science | Science Advances
Nikolay Kradin, A. M. Khubanova, B. A. Bazarov, D. A. Miyagashev, В. Б. Хубанов, Prokopiy B. Konovalov, А. М. Klementiev, V. F. Posokhov, Alicia Ventresca Miller,
The economic foundation of the Xiongnu Empire has often been attributed to nomadic livestock. This stands in contrast to the contemporaneous development of sedentary, often fortified, settlements ... from the remains of humans and animals from Xiongnu archeological complexes located in Western Transbaikalia (late II ... that along with livestock products, the diet of Xiongnu people in Transbaikalia included moderate amounts of millet ... important part in the subsistence economy of the Xiongnu.
Tópico(s): Isotope Analysis in Ecology
2021 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Archaeological Science Reports
Joshua Wright, William Honeychurch, Chunag Amartuvshin,
Abstract The Xiongnu people have long been considered an archetypical nomadic group, characterised archaeologically mainly from their tombs – which have reinforced ... project, the authors are able to reveal the Xiongnu's economic complexity. Although primarily pastorialists they practiced ...
Tópico(s): Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology
2009 - Cambridge University Press | Antiquity
Christine Keyser‐Tracqui, Éric Crubézy, Horolma Pamzsav, Tibor Varga, Bertrand Ludes,
... previously obtained from a 2,300-year-old Xiongnu population of the Egyin Gol Valley (south of ... and present-day Mongolian populations. Since the ancient Xiongnu sample might have been composed of some of ... probably did not find their origin among the Xiongnu tribes, as we previously hypothesized. Am J Phys ...
Tópico(s): Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
2006 - Wiley | American Journal of Physical Anthropology
Abstract Descriptions of the political order of the Xiongnu empire rely heavily upon Chinese historical narratives and, ... shifting power politics over the course of the Xiongnu empire. Furthermore, a comparison of historical dynamics with ...
Tópico(s): Ancient Near East History
2014 - Brill | Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
Timur Sadykov, Gino Caspari, Jegor Blochin, Sandra Lösch, Yulija Kapinus, Marco Milella,
From the end of the Xiongnu Empire to the establishment of the first Turkic Khaganate, the territory of Southern Siberia sees the emergence of distinctive local material ... substantially differs from the material culture of the Xiongnu and has to be seen as a largely ...
Tópico(s): Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
2021 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Mariya A. Kusliy, Nadezhda V. Vorobieva, А. Tishkin, Alex Makunin, Anna S. Druzhkova, Vladimir A. Trifonov, Tumur-O. Iderkhangai, Alexander S. Graphodatsky,
... BC) and one ancient horse specimen from the Xiongnu culture (1st century BC to 1st century AD) ... and Deer Stone culture and those of the Xiongnu culture owing to the presence of related mitotypes. ... Giara) as well as genetic similarity between the Xiongnu Mongolian horses and those of the most ancient ...
Tópico(s): Animal Diversity and Health Studies
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Genes
Christine Keyser‐Tracqui, Éric Crubézy, Bertrand Ludes,
... Mongolia. This burial site is linked to the Xiongnu period and was used from the 3rd century ... as well as the funeral practices of the Xiongnu people. To the best of our knowledge, this ...
Tópico(s): Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
2003 - Elsevier BV | The American Journal of Human Genetics
Eregzen Gelegdorj, Chunag Amartuvshin, Robert B. Gordon, Jang‐Sik Park,
... iron artifacts recovered from sites of the former Xiongnu (BC 3rd to AD 1st), Turk (AD 6th ... AD 12th to 15th) shows that the earlier Xiongnu and Turk artifacts were made of cast iron ...
Tópico(s): Eurasian Exchange Networks
2006 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Archaeological Science
Pascal Murail, Éric Crubézy, Helene A. Martin, L Haye, Jaroslav Brůžek, Pierre-Henri Giscard, Tsagaan Turbat, Д. Эрдэнэбаатар,
... the 1st century BC and located in a Xiongnu burial site in northern Mongolia. An offering box ...
Tópico(s): Genital Health and Disease
2000 - Cambridge University Press | Antiquity
Choongwon Jeong, Ke Wang, Shevan Wilkin, William Taylor, Bryan K. Miller, Jan Bemmann, Raphaela Stahl, Chelsea Chiovelli, Florian Knolle, Sodnom Ulziibayar, Dorjpurev Khatanbaatar, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Ulambayar Erdenebat, Ayudai Ochir, Ganbold Ankhsanaa, Chuluunkhuu Vanchigdash, Battuga Ochir, Chuluunbat Munkhbayar, Dashzeveg Tumen, Alexey Kovalev, Nikolay Kradin, B. A. Bazarov, D. A. Miyagashev, Prokopiy B. Konovalov, Elena Zhambaltarova, Alicia Ventresca Miller, Wolfgang Haak, Stephan Schiffels, Johannes Krause, Nicole Boivin, Erdene Myagmar, Jessica Hendy, Christina Warinner,
... to historic empires of nomadic pastoralists, including the Xiongnu and the Mongols. However, little is known about ... all practicing dairy pastoralism regardless of ancestry. The Xiongnu emerged from the mixing of these populations and ...
Tópico(s): Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
2020 - Cell Press | Cell
В. В. Зверева, В. А. Трунова, Д. С. Сороколетов, N.V. Polosmak,
... archeological hair samples from an ancient burial of Xiongnu nobility (Mongolia, mound 22, 1 st century BC– ...
Tópico(s): X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
2017 - Wiley | X-Ray Spectrometry
Fedora Khenzykhenova, Nikolai N. Kradin, Guzel Danukalova, А. А. Shchetnikov, Evgeniya Osipova, Arkady N. Matveev, A.L. YURIEV, O. D.-Ts. Namzalova, Stanislav D. Prokopets, Marina A. Lyashchevskaya, Natalia А. Schepina, Solonga B. Namsaraeva, Nikolai V. Martynovich,
... open steppe spaces. In the era of the Xiongnu Empire 209 BC – 48 AD (Kradin, 2001) the ...
Tópico(s): Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
2019 - Elsevier BV | Quaternary International
... period were analyzed. Together with the Data of Xiongnu published, the genetic affinities between Tuoba Xianbei and Xiongnu were analyzed in genetic diversity, haplogroup status, Fst ... Tuoba Xianbei presented the closer affinities to the Xiongnu, which implied that there was the gene flow between Tuoba Xianbei and Xiongnu during the 2 southward migrations.
Tópico(s): Forensic and Genetic Research
2007 - Science Press | Hereditas (Beijing)
Ligang Zhou, Enkhbayar Mijiddorj, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Wanli Lan, Bin Liu, Tumur‐Ochir Iderkhangai, Sodnom Ulziibayar, Baatar Galbadrakh,
... of social stratification on human diet in the Xiongnu society. Human remains unearthed from three different sites ... carbon and nitrogen isotope values compared with other Xiongnu people analyzed before; it is likely that they ... the social structure and subsistence strategies of the Xiongnu people and will facilitate future study on cultural ...
Tópico(s): Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
2022 - Wiley | International Journal of Osteoarchaeology
... out in critique of my own reference to Xiongnu sacrifices in honor of Han emperors, this type ...
Tópico(s): Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond
1985 - Cambridge University Press | Early China
Mayke Wagner, Bo Wang, Pavel E. Tarasov, Sidsel Maria Westh-Hansen, Elisabeth Völling, Jonas Heller,
... ended his days in a massacre by the Xiongnu, probably in the first century BC. The biography ...
Tópico(s): Indian and Buddhist Studies
2009 - Cambridge University Press | Antiquity
Francis Allard, Diimaajav Erdenebaatar, Natsagyn Batbold, Bryan K. Miller,
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Tópico(s): Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
2002 - Cambridge University Press | Antiquity
漢朝奠定了中國歷史上的帝國基礎。對此,還很少加以研究,尤其在外交關 係領域上。在西漢,漢與匈奴的關係形成了漢外交政策的核心。因為缺乏匈 奴寫的歷史文本,所以對歷史的研究只能以漢寫的史書為基礎。通常人們只 看《史記》、《漢書》及《後漢書》的"匈奴列傳"而沒有用其它卷來與 "匈奴列傳"進行對比°客觀地從歷史和新發掘的考古資料來看漢與匈奴的 關係:漢與匈奴同是民族,兩者相互影響。
Tópico(s): Translation Studies and Practices
2003 - Taylor & Francis | Monumenta Serica
... Stone lines and burnt bones: ritual elaborations in Xiongnu mortuary arenas of Inner Asia, Antiquity 92, no. ...
Tópico(s): Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
1994 - University of Chicago Press | History of Religions
... approche en debutant ses recherches sur l'empire Xiongnu et sur ses relations politiques et culturelles avec ...
Tópico(s): Linguistics and Cultural Studies
1994 - Taylor & Francis | Monumenta Serica
Yongbin Zhao, Hongjie Li, Dawei Cai, Chunxiang Li, Quanchao Zhang, Hong Zhu, Hui Zhou,
... these individuals were closely associated with the ancient Xiongnu and modern northern Asians. Single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis ...
Tópico(s): Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies
2010 - Springer Nature | Journal of Human Genetics