Rodolfo Mendoza‐Denton, Özlem Ayduk, Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel,
... relationships.Search for more papers by this authorYuichi Shoda, Yuichi Shoda University of Washington YUICHI SHODA received his ... relationships.Search for more papers by this authorYuichi Shoda, Yuichi Shoda University of Washington YUICHI SHODA received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in ... Association in 1982. His longtime collaboration with Dr. Yuichi Shoda has recently resulted in the development of their ... Association in 1982. His longtime collaboration with Dr. Yuichi Shoda has recently resulted in the development of their ...
Tópico(s): Deception detection and forensic psychology
1997 - Wiley | Journal of Social Issues
... 1111/soc4.12640Laura M. Brady, Stephanie A. Fryberg, Yuichi Shoda Expanding the interpretive power of psychological science by ...
Tópico(s): Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies
1949 - University of Chicago Press | American Journal of Sociology
Atsushi Ito, Kaoru Shoda, Yuichi Sato, Masaharu Hatano, Hideaki Horie, Yasuhiko Ohsawa,
The structural changes upon the first charge and discharge of a Li-rich layered cathode material Li[Ni0.17Li0.2Co0.07Mn0.56]O2 were investigated using high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED). Atomic resolution STEM observations revealed that some of the transition metal (TM) atoms were transferred from the TM layers to the Li layers upon the first charge and discharge, leading to the partial formation of a framework ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
2011 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Power Sources
Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel, Philip K. Peake,
Variations of the self-imposed delay-of-gratification situation in preschool were compared to determine when individual differences in this situation may predict aspects of cognitive and self-regulatory competence and coping in adolescence.Preschool children from a university community participated in experiments that varied features of the self-imposed delay situation.Experimental analyses of the cognitive-attentional processes that affect waiting in this situation helped identify conditions in ...
Tópico(s): Educational and Psychological Assessments
1990 - American Psychological Association | Developmental Psychology
Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel, Philip K. Peake,
Variations of the self-imposed delay-of-gratification situation in preschool were compared to determine when individual differences in this situation may predict aspects of cognitive and self-regulatory competence and coping in adolescence.
Tópico(s): Family and Disability Support Research
1990 - American Psychological Association | Developmental Psychology
Mónica Rodríguez, Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda,
Tópico(s): Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
1989 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Mónica Rodríguez, Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda,
The components of self-regulation were analyzed, extending the self-imposed delay of gratification paradigm to older children with social adjustment problems. Delay behavior was related to a network of conceptually relevant cognitive person variables, consisting of attention deployment strategies during delay, knowledge of delay rules, and intelligence. A positive relationship was demonstrated between concurrent indexes of intelligence, attention deployment, and actual delay time. Moreover, attention ...
Tópico(s): Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
1989 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel, Jack C. Wright,
To examine the effects of the relationships between behavior and the situation in which it occurs, we manipulated such relations and exposed subjects to them. Impressions were similar when based on the behaviors presented with situations unspecified (e.g., child hits) or when the situations in which they naturally occurred were specified (e.g., child hits when provoked). However, when situations were specified, subjects' impressions more accurately predicted individual differences in the children' ...
Tópico(s): Cultural Differences and Values
1989 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Mónica Rodríguez,
To function effectively, individuals must voluntarily postpone immediate gratification and persist in goal-directed behavior for the sake of later outcomes. The present research program analyzed the nature of this type of future-oriented self-control and the psychological processes that underlie it. Enduring individual differences in self-control were found as early as the preschool years. Those 4-year-old children who delayed gratification longer in certain laboratory situations developed into ...
Tópico(s): Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
1989 - American Association for the Advancement of Science | Science
Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel, Jack C. Wright,
Tópico(s): Behavioral Health and Interventions
1989 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Philip K. Peake,
Delay of gratification, assessed in a series of experiments when the subjects were in preschool, was related to parental personality ratings obtained a decade later for 95 of these children in adolescence. Clear and consistent patterns of correlations between self-imposed delay time in preschool and later ratings were found for both sexes over this time span. Delay behavior predicted a set of cognitive and social competencies and stress tolerance consistent with experimental analyses of the process ...
Tópico(s): Educational and Psychological Assessments
1988 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Philip K. Peake,
Tópico(s): Early Childhood Education and Development
1988 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
People’s behavior is characterized by stable if … then … profiles, or if in x situation then behavior a, but if in y situation then behavior b. But how do researchers conceptualize and measure if … then … profiles? Drawing from Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) theory, we discuss recent developments in assessing if … then … profiles, and how such profiles can provide a window for elucidating key aspects of the underlying personality system. Specifically, the Highly-Repeated Within-Person (HRWP) approach ...
Tópico(s): Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
2009 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Research in Personality
Vivian Zayas, Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel, Lee Osterhout, Melissa M. Takahashi,
Little is known about neural responses in the early automatic-stage processing of rejection cues from a partner. Event-related potentials (ERPs) offer a window to study processes that may be difficult to detect via behavioral methods. We focused on the N400 ERP component, which reflects the amount of semantic processing prompted by a target. When participants were primed by attachment-related contexts ("If I need help from my partner, my partner will be ..."), rejection-related words (e.g., dismissing) elicited ...
Tópico(s): Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
2009 - SAGE Publishing | Psychological Science
Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Rodolfo Mendoza‐Denton,
Traditional approaches have long considered situations as “noise” or “error” that obscures the consistency of personality and its invariance. Therefore, it has been customary to average the individual's behavior on any given dimension (e.g., conscientiousness) across different situations. Contradicting this assumption and practice, recent studies have demonstrated that by incorporating the situation into the search for consistency, a new locus of stability is found. Namely, people are characterized ...
Tópico(s): Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
2002 - SAGE Publishing | Current Directions in Psychological Science
Yuichi Shoda, Scott LeeTiernan, Walter Mischel,
The implications of conceptualizing personality as a cognitive-affective processing system that functions as a parallel constraint satisfaction network are explored. Computer simulations show that from dynamic interactions among the units in such a network, a set of stable attractor states and functionally equivalent groups of situations emerge, such that IF exposed to situation group X, THEN the system settles in attractor Y. This conceptualization explicitly models the effect of situations on ...
Tópico(s): Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
2002 - SAGE Publishing | Personality and Social Psychology Review
Vivian Zayas, Yuichi Shoda, Özlem Ayduk,
ABSTRACT Because a significant part of individuals' lives involve close relationships, an important and substantial part of the situations they encounter consists of other people's behaviors. We suggest that individuals' characteristic ways of behaving, which are typically attributed to “personality,” arise from two processes. One lies primarily within the individual, conceptualized as individual differences in one's cognitive and affective processing system. The other process, which has received ...
Tópico(s): Personality Traits and Psychology
2002 - Wiley | Journal of Personality
Jason E. Plaks, Jennifer L. Shafer, Yuichi Shoda,
An actor may display inconsistent behavior across different situations (e.g., conscientious in one situation, nonconscientious in another) and yet still be perceived as a coherent person. How do perceivers accomplish this? To investigate this question, in two experiments, participants read about a target person whose behavior across eight situations varied randomly or covaried systematically with goal-relevant situations. In Experiment 1, although the two targets displayed equivalent amounts of variability, ...
Tópico(s): Psychology of Social Influence
2003 - Guilford Press | Social Cognition
Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel, Jack C. Wright,
In nomothetic analyses, the cross-situational consistency of individual differences in social behavior, assessed in vivo in a camp setting, dependent on the similarity in the psychological features of situations. As predicted by the social-cognitive theory of personality, idiographic analyses revealed that individuals were characterized by stable profiles of if ... then ...,situation-behavior relationships that formed "behavioral signatures" of personality (e.g., he aggresses when warned by adults but complies ...
Tópico(s): Mental Health Research Topics
1994 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
(1994). Personality Psychology Has Tow Goals: Must It Be Two Fields? Psychological Inquiry: Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 156-158.
Tópico(s): Identity, Memory, and Therapy
1994 - Taylor & Francis | Psychological Inquiry
Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel, Jack C. Wright,
Tópico(s): Cultural Differences and Values
1994 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Yuichi Shoda, Daniel Cervone, Geraldine Downey,
Part 1. Introduction. D. Cervone, Y. Shoda, G. Downey, Construing Persons in Context: On Building a Science of the Individual. Part 2. Conceptualizing the Person. G.H. Bower , The Trait versus Situation Debate: A Minimalist View. J. Kagan, The Power of Context. R.E. Nisbett, Eastern and Western Ways of Perceiving the World. R.A. Shweder , From Persons and Situations to Preferences and Constraints. Part 3. Self-Regulation: From Willpower to a System. O. Ayduk, Delay of Gratification in Children: Contributions ...
Tópico(s): Cognitive Abilities and Testing
2008 - Association of College and Research Libraries | Choice Reviews Online
Ronald E. Smith, Yuichi Shoda, Sean P. Cumming, Frank L. Smoll,
Behavioral signatures of adults in naturally occurring social situations have yet to be established using reliable behavior observations, nor have they been related to the reactions of other people. In the present study, youth baseball coaches’ behaviors were unobtrusively assessed in vivo across a variety of game situations, and situation–behavior variations were related to athletes’ attitudes toward the coaches. Most coaches exhibited stable and idiographically distinctive situation–behavior patterns ...
Tópico(s): Social and Intergroup Psychology
2008 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Research in Personality
Walter Mischel, Özlem Ayduk, Marc G. Berman, B.J. Casey, Ian H. Gotlib, John Jonides, Ethan Kross, Theresa Teslovich, Nicole L. Wilson, Vivian Zayas, Yuichi Shoda,
In the 1960s, Mischel and colleagues developed a simple 'marshmallow test' to measure preschoolers' ability to delay gratification. In numerous follow-up studies over 40 years, this 'test' proved to have surprisingly significant predictive validity for consequential social, cognitive and mental health outcomes over the life course. In this article, we review key findings from the longitudinal work and from earlier delay-of-gratification experiments examining the cognitive appraisal and attention control ...
Tópico(s): Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
2010 - University of Oxford | Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
Vivian Zayas, Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, J. Lawrence Aber,
It is widely assumed that, within the context of a stable developmental environment, relationship experiences in early life influence later ones. To date, however, there has been no longitudinal empirical evidence for the hypothesis that early maternal caregiving predicts adult attachment dynamics with peers and partners. The present longitudinal study shows that quality of maternal caregiving experienced at 18 months of age predicted the extent to which the same participants more than 20 years ...
Tópico(s): Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
2010 - SAGE Publishing | Social Psychological and Personality Science
Batja Mesquita, Lisa Feldman Barrett, Eliot R. Smith,
... Person 8. The Situated Person, Walter Mischel and Yuichi Shoda 9. Implicit Independence and Interdependence: A Cultural Task ...
Tópico(s): Education and Critical Thinking Development
2010 - Association of College and Research Libraries | Choice Reviews Online
Lori Wu Malahy, Mara Sedlins, Jason E. Plaks, Yuichi Shoda,
The present research capitalized on the prominence and multiracial heritage of U.S. 2008 presidential election candidate Barack Obama to examine whether individual differences in classifying him as Black or as multiracial corresponded to differences in implicit perception of race. This research used a newly developed task ( Sedlins, Malahy, & Shoda, 2010 ) with digitally morphed mixed‐race faces to assess implicit race perception. Participants completed this task four times before and one time after the ...
Tópico(s): Critical Race Theory in Education
2010 - Wiley | Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy
Özlem Ayduk, Vivian Zayas, Geraldine Downey, Amy Blum Cole, Yuichi Shoda, Walter Mischel,
Two studies tested the hypothesis that rejection sensitivity (RS) and executive control (EC) jointly predict borderline personality (BP) features. We expected high RS to be related to increased vulnerability for BP features specifically in people who also had difficulties in executive control (EC). Study 1 tested this hypothesis using a sample of college students (N = 379) whereas Study 2 (N = 104) was conducted using a community sample of adults. Both studies operationalized EC by a self-report measure. ...
Tópico(s): Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
2007 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Research in Personality
Jennifer Wang, Janxin Leu, Yuichi Shoda,
Commonplace situations that are seemingly innocuous may nonetheless be emotionally harmful for racial minorities. In the current article the authors propose that despite their apparent insignificance, these situations can be harmful and experienced as subtle racism when they are believed to have occurred because of their race. In Study 1, Asian Americans reported greater negative emotion intensity when they believed that they encountered a situation because of their race, even after controlling ...
Tópico(s): Critical Race Theory in Education
2011 - SAGE Publishing | Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
B.J. Casey, Leah H. Somerville, Ian H. Gotlib, Özlem Ayduk, Nicholas Franklin, Mary K. Askren, John Jonides, Marc G. Berman, Nicole L. Wilson, Theresa Teslovich, Gary H. Glover, Vivian Zayas, Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda,
We examined the neural basis of self-regulation in individuals from a cohort of preschoolers who performed the delay-of-gratification task 4 decades ago. Nearly 60 individuals, now in their mid-forties, were tested on "hot" and "cool" versions of a go/nogo task to assess whether delay of gratification in childhood predicts impulse control abilities and sensitivity to alluring cues (happy faces). Individuals who were less able to delay gratification in preschool and consistently showed low self-control ...
Tópico(s): Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
2011 - National Academy of Sciences | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences