Maestras y maestros : un análisis de la distribución de tareas docentes y domésticas

2006; Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport; Issue: 340 Linguagem: Inglês

ISSN

0034-8082

Autores

Juan Antonio Rodríguez Hernández, Pablo Joel Santana Bonilla,

Tópico(s)

Social Sciences and Policies

Resumo

espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es presentar algunos resultados relativos al trabajo domestico y el ejercicio de la docencia en maestras y maestros obtenidos en el contexto de una investigacion sobre el puesto de trabajo del profesorado de Educacion Primaria de la Comunidad Autonoma de Canarias. En dicha investigacion analizamos el trabajo domestico a traves de nueve tareas identificadas por trabajos previos, recogiendo datos sobre su frecuencia y la responsabilidad de su ejecucion en funcion de la variable «sexo» de una muestra de profesorado de Primaria.Asi mismo estudiamos el trabajo docente a partir de una clasificacion de 59 tareas y recabamos informacion sobre la frecuencia (diaria, semanal/quincenal, mensual), el modo (individual o con otros) y el lugar de ejercicio de las mismas (en la escuela o fuera de ella). Los datos fueron recogidos durante el curso 2000-01. En este articulo presentamos datos acerca de cuatro tareas domesticas y ocho tareas docentes. En primer lugar analizamos la relacion entre genero y trabajo domestico y en segundo lugar las relaciones entre genero y trabajo docente. Los resultados indican que no existen diferencias en cuanto a la docencia entre maestros y maestras pero si respecto a las tareas domesticas: las maestras dedican mas tiempo a tareas domesticas que los maestros pero, ademas, mas de un tercio de los maestros atribuye la responsabilidad de las mismas a sus companeras, mientras que muy pocas maestras (entre un 0% y un 2,3%) atribuyen dicha responsabilidad a sus companeros EnglishThe purpose of this article is to present some conclusions about housework and teaching tasks among Primary Education teachers in the context of a research project concerned with the job of Primary Education teachers in the Canary Islands Autonomous Region.We used nine housework tasks identified in previous research work and gathered data about its frequency and the responsibility of its accomplishment, according to «sex» as a variable within a sample of primary school teachers.We also looked into the teaching profession from a classification of 59 teaching tasks and gathered data about their frequency (daily, weekly/fortnightly, monthly), the way they were accomplished (alone or with others) and the place where they were performed (at school or away from school).The data were gathered during the academic year 2000-01. In this article we present data about four housework tasks and eight teaching tasks. Firstly,we analyse the relationship between gender and housework and, secondly,we study the relationship between gender and teaching tasks.The results show that there are no differences between male and female teachers in the accomplishment of teaching tasks but there are sharp differences regarding housework: female teachers spend more time on housework than male teachers do, but, furthermore, a great proportion of male teachers (more than a third) stated openly that housework tasks are their partners' responsibility while a very low proportion of female teachers attributed that responsibility to their partners (between 0% and 2.3%).

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