ESSENTIAL FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMI
1948; American College of Physicians; Volume: 29; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.7326/0003-4819-29-4-671
ISSN1539-3704
AutoresCharles F. Wilkinson, Eugene A. Hand, Maurice T. Fliegelman,
Tópico(s)Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
ResumoArticle1 October 1948ESSENTIAL FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMICHARLES F. WILKINSON JR., M.D., EUGENE A. HAND, M.D., MAURICE T. FLIEGELMAN, M.D.CHARLES F. WILKINSON JR., M.D., EUGENE A. HAND, M.D., MAURICE T. FLIEGELMAN, M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-29-4-671 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe metabolic disorder characterized by an increase of the total blood cholesterol with normal proportion of esters, and frequently an increase in the phospholipids, is designated by us as essential familial hypercholesterolemia. While this term does not follow the classifications proposed by Thannhauser,1, 2 Montgomery,3, 4 and others,5, 33, 34 it is more descriptive and useful.While many pathological conditions have been known to be associated with xanthomatous deposits in the skin, the significance of the primary metabolic disorder has not been fully recognized. Too much emphasis has been placed on xanthoma tuberosum, xanthoma tendinosum, and xanthelasma.We were presented...Bibliography1. THANNHAUSERMAGENDANTZ SJH: The different clinical groups of xanthomatous diseases, a clinical physiological study of 22 cases, Ann. Int. Med., 1938, xi, 1662-1746. LinkGoogle Scholar2. THANNHAUSER SJ: Lipidoses: diseases of the cellular lipid metabolism, 1940, Oxford Univ. Press, N. Y., p. 43. Google Scholar3. MONTGOMERY H: Cutaneous xanthomatosis, Ann. Int. Med., 1939, xiii, 671-676. Google Scholar4. MONTGOMERY H: Cutaneous manifestations of diseases of lipoid metabolism, Med. Clin. N. Am., 1940, xxiv, 1249-1269. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5. URBACHHILL EWR: Proposed classification of cutaneous lipoidoses, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 1940, xlii, 68-85. CrossrefGoogle Scholar6. TODDSANFORD JCAH: Clinical diagnosis, 10th ed., 1943, W. B. Saunders Co., Phila., p. 380. Google Scholar7. SCHOENHEIMERSPERRY RWM: Micromethod for determination of free and combined cholesterol, Jr. Biol. Chem., 1934, cvi, 745-760. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8. SPERRY WM: The Schoenheimer-Sperry method of the determination of cholesterol, revised ed., 1945, Dept. Biochemistry, New York Psychiatric Institute, N. Y. Google Scholar9. BOYD EM: The oxidative micro-estimation of blood lipids, Am. Jr. Clin. Path., Tech. Supp., 1938, viii, 77-90. CrossrefGoogle Scholar10. FISKESUBBAROW CHY: The colorimetric determination of phosphorus, Jr. Biol. Chem., 1925, lxvi, 375-400. CrossrefGoogle Scholar11. GOSSAGE AM: The inheritance of certain human abnormalities, Quart. Jr. Med., 1908, i, 331-347. Google Scholar12. LEVINSULLIVAN EAM: Familial xanthoma, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 1936, xxxiii, 967-969. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. MÜLLER C: Xanthomata, hypercholesterolemia, angina pectoris, Acta med. Scand. Supp., 1938, lxxxix, 75-84. Google Scholar14. MÜLLER C: Angina pectoris in hereditary xanthomatosis, Arch. Int. Med., 1939, lxiv, 675-700. CrossrefGoogle Scholar15. SVENDSEN M: Are supernormal cholesterol-values in serum caused by a dominantly inherited factor? Acta med. Scand., 1940, civ, 235-244. Google Scholar16. BLOOMKAUFMANSTEVENS DSRRA: Heredity xanthomatosis, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 1942, xlv, 1-18. Google Scholar17. SWANSON JC: Familial xanthomatosis, Brit. Jr. Dermat. and Syph., 1943, lv, 289-293. CrossrefGoogle Scholar18. BOASADLERSBERG EPD: Familial hypercholesterolemia (xanthomatosis) and atherosclerosis, Jr. Mt. Sinai Hosp., 1945, xii, 84-86. Google Scholar19. THANNHAUSERSCHMIDT SJG: Lipins and lipidoses, Physiol. Rev., 1946, xxvi, 275-317. CrossrefGoogle Scholar20. NEEL JV: The clinical detection of the genetic carriers of inherited disease, Medicine, 1947, xxvi, 115-153. CrossrefGoogle Scholar21. CURTISWILEECKSTEIN ACUJHC: The involution of cutaneous xanthomata caused by diets low in calories, Jr. Clin. Invest., 1929, vii, 249-261. CrossrefGoogle Scholar22. WILEECKSTEINCURTIS UJHCAC: Lipid studies in xanthoma, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 1929, xx, 489-497. CrossrefGoogle Scholar23. WILEDUEMLING UJWW: Familial xanthoma, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 1930, xxi, 642-647. CrossrefGoogle Scholar24. HOLMES SJ: Human genetics and its social import, 1936, McGraw-Hill Book Co., N. Y., p. 59. Google Scholar25. FLIEGELMANWILKINSONHAND MTCFEA: The genetics of xanthoma tuberosum multiplex. To be published. Google Scholar26. ENGELBERGNEWMAN HBA: Xanthomatosis: a cause of coronary artery disease in young adults, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1943, cxxii, 1167-1170. CrossrefGoogle Scholar27. NEWMAN BA: Xanthomatosis with disease of the coronary arteries, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 1942, xlv, 198. Google Scholar28. KLATSKIN G: Familial xanthomatosis and arcus senilis, New Internat. Clin., 1941, iii, 13-39. Google Scholar29. WEBER PF: Cutaneous xanthoma and "xanthomatosis" of other parts of the body—pituitary xanthomatosis—"xanthomyelomata" of tendon sheaths, etc., and the "cholesterin diathesis," Brit. Jr. Dermat., 1924, xxxvi, 335-370. CrossrefGoogle Scholar30. WILKINSONHANDFLIEGELMAN CFEAMT: The cardiovascular complications of essential familial hypercholesterolemia. To be published. Google Scholar31. THANNHAUSER SJ:2 p. 85. Google Scholar32. HIMSWORTH HP: The influence of diet on the sugar tolerance of healthy men and its reference to certain extrinsic factors, Clin. Sci., 1934, i, 251-264. Google Scholar33. WEIDMANBOSTONSTOKESSCHAFFERFREEMANSUNDERMAN FDLNJHWWFW: Xanthoma and other dyslipoidoses, 1941, Am. Med. Assoc., Chicago. Google Scholar34. POLANO MK: Die xantholasmatosen der Haut, Arch. f. Dermat. u. Syph., 1940, clxxxi, 139-172. CrossrefGoogle Scholar35. COOKSMITHGIESENBERDEZ CDHLCWGL: Xanthoma tuberosum, aortic stenosis, coronary sclerosis and angina pectoris, Am. Jr. Dis. Child., 1947, lxxiii, 326-333. CrossrefGoogle Scholar36. HOFFMEISTER : quoted in DUNCAN, G. G.: Diseases of metabolism, 2nd ed., 1947, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, p. 27. Google Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: *Presented at the Twenty-Ninth Annual Session of the American College of Physicians, San Francisco, California, April 23, 1948.From the Departments of Internal Medicine and Dermatology and Syphilology, University of Michigan Medical School, and the Heredity Clinic of the Laboratory of Vertebrate Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Part of the expenses of this study were defrayed by grant No. 108 from the Horace H. Rackham School for Graduate Studies, University of Michigan. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byDoes low-density lipoprotein fully explain atherosclerotic risk in familial hypercholesterolemia?Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Update and ReviewFamilial hypercholesterolaemiaSpectrum of mutations in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in India, with four novel mutationsOxidative theory of atherosclerosis and antioxidantsThe Agenda for Familial HypercholesterolemiaHypercholesterolemia and Atherosclerosis in Humans: Causally Related?In Search of a PathogenesisThematic review series: The Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis. An interpretive history of the cholesterol controversy, part III: mechanistically defining the role of hyperlipidemiaThematic review series: The Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis. An interpretive history of the cholesterol controversy: part II:the early evidence linking hypercholesterolemia to coronary disease in humansThe relationship of hypercholesterolemia to atherosclerosis with particular emphasis on familial hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, obstructive jaundice, myxedema, and the nephrotic syndromeClassification of primary dyslipoproteinemiasDominance and homozygosity in manDisorders of Cholesterol Metabolism: The HyperlipoproteinaemiasPrevalence of coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease in patients with different types of primary hyperlipidemiaType II-HyperlipoproteinemiaStudy of the genetic transmission of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia in a 195 member kindredIntestinal bypass proceduresFamilial cholesterolemia in pigeonsCoronary Artery Disease in 116 Kindred with Familial Type II HyperlipoproteinemiaReferencesPreliminary Results of Bidirectional Selection for Yolk Cholesterol Level in Laying HensÉtude clinique, biologique et génétique de la forme réguliére de la xanthomatose tendineuse hypercholestérol-émique familialeType II hyperlipoproteinaemiaREFERENCESThe inheritance of familial hypercholesterolemiaDiabetes mellitus und HyperlipämieDetection of individual susceptibility toward coronary diseaseReferencesHEREDITY IN PRIMARY HYPER-β-LIPOPROTEINEMIA WITH CONCOMITANT XANTHOMATACorneal Arc Full CircleRICHARD C. KEECHHyperlipidaemic xanthomatosis. II. Mode of inheritance in 55 families with essential hyperlipidaemia and xanthomatosis.Arcus Not So Senilis*PLACIDO V. J. MACARAEG JR., M.D., LOUIS LASAGNA, M.D., BRUCE SNYDER, B.S.Aortic stenosis and myocardial infarction in hypercholesterolemic xanthomatosisFat Transport in Lipoproteins — An Integrated Approach to Mechanisms and DisordersGenetic Aspects of LipidosesThe General Appearance (Habitus)"Juvenile" Xanthomatosis - a Recessive Inherited Disease?Erbliche Anomalien der PlasmalipoideDyslipidosesEditorialThe inheritance of essential familial hypercholesterolemiaHereditary aspects of coronary heart diseaseFamilial hypercholesterolemia and xanthomatosisUse of an anion exchange resin in treatment of two siblings with familial hypercholesterolemiaFamilial Hypercholesterolaemic Xanthomatosis and Coronary DiseaseXANTHOMA TUBEROSUM MULTIPLEX COMPLETE RECOVERY WITH CHOLESTEROL-LOWERING DIETBackground of the patient with coronary heart diseaseXanthomatosisAblagerungskrankheiten körpereigener StoffwechselprodukteEstimates of Genetic Parameters of Serum Cholesterol LevelSerum Cholesterol and Heredity A Twin StudyBlood Plasma Cholesterol Changes during a Physical Training ProgramPRELIMINARY STUDY OF FAMILY WITH HEREDITARY HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIC XANTHOMATOSISDynamic Aspects of Cholesterol Metabolism in Different Areas of the Aorta and Other Tissues in Man and Their Relationship to AtherosclerosisGenetic Studies of Serum Cholesterol Level in the ChickenEssential Hypercholesterolaemia in Two Siblings:Effect of Corn Oil on Serum-LipoidsDie Coronarerkrankungen. Coronarinsuffizienz, Angina pectoris und HerzinfarktStructure and Function of Human Serum LipoproteinsCutaneous Manifestations of Incipient Systemic DiseaseFats, Cholesterol, and Coronary Heart DiseaseGenodermatosesErbliche Störungen des FettstoffwechselsXanthomatöse Tendinopathien bei StoffwechselstörungenFamilial hypercholesteremic xanthomatosis: A preliminary reportFamilial hypercholesterolemia, xanthomatosis and coronary heart diseaseThe mode of inheritance in essential familial hypercholesterolemiaXanthoma tuberosumHeredity, Environment, and Serum CholesterolGenetics in relation to cardiovascular diseasesPATHOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ABNORMAL CHOLESTEROL METABOLISMThe genetic aspects of atherosclerosisObservations on the variability of total serum cholesterol in Johns Hopkins medical studentsXANTHOMATOSIS AND ESSENTIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLÆMIAHYPERURICÆMIA AND ESSENTIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLÆMIASPACED FAT FEEDING: A RÉGIME OF MANAGEMENT FOR FAMILIAL HYPERLIPEMIA*CHARLES F. WILKINSON JR., M.D., F.A.C.P.FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLÆMIATEACHING AT THE COLLEGE OF SURGEONSEssential familial hypercholesterolemia and xanthomatosisLIPIDS AND LIPOPROTEINS IN SERUM IN CASES OF FAMILIAL ESSENTIAL HYPERCHOLESTEREMIA AND XANTHOMATOSIS.Genetic factors in the diseases of later lifeLes manifestation oculaires des troubles primitifs du metabolisme des lipides: Étude clinique, génétique et anatomo-pathologiqueClinical Detection of the Genetic Carrier State in Ophthalmic Pathology*THE PHOSPHOLIPID-CHOLESTEROL RELATIONSHIP IN HUMAN PLASMA: ITS IMPLICATIONS IN THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS PROBLEMTHE RATIO BETWEEN PHOSPHOLIPID AND THE CHOLESTEROLS IN PLASMA AS AN INDEX OF HUMAN ATHEROSCLEROSIS*RAYMOND S. JACKSON, M.D., CHARLES F. WILKINSON JR., M.D., F.A.C.P.Lipid Diseases as Manifested in the SkinEvaluation of Nutrition in PregnancyArteriosclerosis and diabetesStudy of Essential Familial Hypercholesterolemia. Relationship of Diet and Blood Cholesterol Level 1 October 1948Volume 29, Issue 4Page: 671-686KeywordsBloodCholesterolDermatologyFamilial hypercholesterolemiaGraduate medical educationHeredityMetabolic disordersPhospholipidsResearch laboratories ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 October 1948 PDF downloadLoading ...
Referência(s)