A CRITICAL REVIEW OF CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY AS IT APPLIES TO CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASE
1958; American College of Physicians; Volume: 48; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.7326/0003-4819-48-5-1001
ISSN1539-3704
Autores Tópico(s)Neurological Disorders and Treatments
ResumoArticle1 May 1958A CRITICAL REVIEW OF CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY AS IT APPLIES TO CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASEPERITZ SCHEINBERG, M.D.PERITZ SCHEINBERG, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-48-5-1001 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe importance of vascular disease of the brain in clinical medicine has recently received renewed emphasis in the medical literature by virtue of increasing awareness of the high statistical incidence of this problem and the mortality and morbidity which it produces.1In addition, considerable encouragement concerning possible effective therapy has resulted from observations indicating that anticoagulants may be of value in preventing the occurrence or recurrence of certain types of cerebral vascular lesions.2, 3, 4These factors have stimulated a reëvaluation of the clinical course of the various types of cerebral vascular diseases in the hope that a more thorough...Bibliography1. WrightLuckey ISEH: Cerebral vascular disease, 1955, Grune and Stratton, New York. Google Scholar2. WrightMcDevitt ISE: Cerebral vascular diseases: their significance, diagnosis, and present treatment, including the selective use of anticoagulant substances, Ann. Int. Med. 41: 682, 1954. LinkGoogle Scholar3. MillikanSiekertShick CHRGRM: Studies in cerebrovascular disease. III. The use of anticoagulant drugs in the treatment of insufficiency or thrombosis within the basilar arterial system, Proc. Staff Meet, Mayo Clin. 30: 116, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar4. MillikanSiekertShick CHRGRM: Studies in cerebrovascular disease. V. The use of anticoagulant drugs in the treatment of intermittent insufficiency of the internal carotid arterial system, Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 30: 578, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar5. Denny-Brown D: The treatment of recurrent cerebrovascular symptoms and the question of "vasospasm," M. Clin. North America 35: 1457, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. Fog M: Reaction of the pial arteries to fall in blood pressure, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 37: 351, 1937. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. ShenkinScheuermanSpitzGroff HAWGEBRA: The effect of change of position upon the cerebral circulation of man, Am. J. M. Sc. 216: 714, 1948. MedlineGoogle Scholar8. ScheinbergStead PEA: The cerebral blood flow in male subjects as measured by the nitrous oxide technique. Normal values for blood flow, oxygen utilization, glucose utilization, and peripheral resistance, with observations on the effect of tilting and anxiety, J. Clin. Investigation 28: 1163, 1949. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar9. CarlyleGrayson AJ: Blood pressure and regulation of brain blood flow, J. Physiol. 127: 15, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar10. FazekasKlehParrish JFJAE: The influence of shock on cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism, Am. J. M. Sc. 229: 41, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar11. KetyKingHorvathJeffersHafkenschiel SSBDSMWAJA: The effects of an acute reduction in blood pressure by means of differential spinal sympathetic block on the cerebral circulation of hypertensive patients, J. Clin. Investigation 29: 402, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. ShenkinHafkenschielKety HAJHSS: Effects of sympathectomy on the cerebral circulation of hypertensive patients, Arch. Surg. 61: 319, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. HafkenschielCrumptonMoyerJeffers JHCWJHWA: The effects of dihydroergocornine on the cerebral circulation of patients with essential hypertension, J. Clin. Investigation 29: 408, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar14. McCallTaylor MLHW: The effect of hydergine on the circulation and metabolism of the brain in toxemia of pregnancy, Am. J. M. Sc. 226: 537, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar15. MoyerSnyderMiller JHHSI: Cerebral hemodynamic response to blood pressure reduction with phenoxybenzamine (dibenzyline 688 A), Am. J. M. Sc. 228: 563, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar16. MoyerMillerTashnekSnyderBowman JHSIABHRO: Malignant hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy. Cerebral hemodynamic studies and therapeutic response to continuous infusion of intravenous Veriloid, Am. J. Med. 14: 175, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar17. BessmanAlmanFazekas ANRWJF: Effect of acute hypotension on cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism of elderly patients, Arch. Int. Med. 89: 893, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar18. CordayRothenbergPutnam ESFTJ: Cerebral vascular insufficiency. An explanation of some types of localized cerebral encephalopathy, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 69: 551, 1953. CrossrefGoogle Scholar19. Scheinberg P: Unpublished observations. Google Scholar20. GlobusStrauss JHI: Massive cerebral hemorrhage. Its relation to preexisting cerebral softening, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 18: 215, 1927. CrossrefGoogle Scholar21. KetyHafkenschielJeffersLeopoldShenkin SSJHWAIHHA: The blood flow, vascular resistance, and oxygen consumption of the brain in essential hypertension, J. Clin. Investigation 27: 511, 1948. CrossrefGoogle Scholar22. McCall ML: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in toxemias of pregnancy, Surg., Gynec. and Obst. 89: 715, 1949. MedlineGoogle Scholar23. ShenkinNovakGoluboffSoffeBortin HAPBAML: The effects of aging, arteriosclerosis and hypertension upon the cerebral circulation, J. Clin. Investigation 32: 459, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar24. FazekasAlmanBessman JFRWAN: Cerebral physiology of the aged, Am. J. M. Sc. 223: 245, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar25. ScheinbergBlackburnRichSaslaw PIMM: Effects of aging on cerebral circulation and metabolism, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 70: 77, 1953. CrossrefGoogle Scholar26. Kety SS: Human cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption as related to aging, J. Chron. Dis. 3: 478, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar27. FazekasKlehFinnerty JFJFA: Influence of age and vascular disease on cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism, Am. J. Med. 18: 477, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar28. KennedySokoloffAnderson CLW: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in normal children, Am. J. Dis. Child. 88: 813, 1954. Google Scholar29. Scheinberg P: Cerebral circulation in heart failure, Am. J. Med. 7: 148, 1950. CrossrefGoogle Scholar30. Scheinberg P: Cerebral blood flow in vascular disease of the brain, with observations on the effects of stellate ganglion block, Am. J. Med. 8: 139, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar31. FreyhanWoodfordKety FARBSS: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in psychoses of senility, J. Nerv. and Ment. Dis. 113: 449, 1951. MedlineGoogle Scholar32. OchsSensenbachMadison LWL: Primary thrombosis of the internal carotid artery. Report of seven cases with cerebral circulatory and metabolic studies, Am. J. Med. 17: 374, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar33. ShenkinCabiesesvanden NoordtSayersCopperman HAFGPR: The hemodynamic effect of unilateral carotid ligation on the cerebral circulation of man, J. Neurosurg. 8: 38, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar34. Voris HC: Complications of ligation of the internal carotid artery, J. Neurosurg. 8: 119, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar35. Brackett CE: The complications of carotid artery ligation in the neck, J. Neurosurg. 10: 91, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar36. BossiPisani RC: Collateral cerebral circulation through the ophthalmic artery and its efficiency in internal carotid occlusion, Brit. J. Radiol. 28: 462, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar37. PattersonHeymanNichols JLAFT: Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in neurosyphilis, J. Clin. Investigation 29: 1327, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar38. MerrittAdamsSolomon HHRDHC: Neurosyphilis, 1946, Oxford University Press, New York. Google Scholar39. NovackShenkinBortinGoluboffSoffe PHALBAM: The effects of carbon dioxide inhalation upon the cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption in vascular disease, J. Clin. Investigation 32: 696, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar40. Gould RG: Lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis, Am. J. Med. 11: 209, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar41. Florey H: Microscopical observations on the circulation of blood in the cerebral cortex, Brain 48: 43, 1925. CrossrefGoogle Scholar42. ForbesWolff HSHG: Cerebral circulation. III. The vasomotor control of cerebral vessels, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 19: 1057, 1928. CrossrefGoogle Scholar43. Penfield W: Intracerebral vascular nerves, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 27: 30, 1932. CrossrefGoogle Scholar44. ChrobskiPenfield JW: Cerebral vasodilator nerves and their pathway from the medulla oblongata, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 28: 1257, 1932. CrossrefGoogle Scholar45. Lennox WG: Constancy of the cerebral blood flow, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 36: 375, 1936. CrossrefGoogle Scholar46. HarmelHafkenschielAustinCrumptonKety MHJHGMCWSS: The effect of bilateral stellate ganglion block on the cerebral circulation in normotensive and hypertensive patients, J. Clin. Investigation 28: 415, 1949. CrossrefGoogle Scholar47. VillaretCachera MR: Les embolies cerebrales, 1939, Masson et Cie., Paris. Google Scholar48. MillikanLundySmith CHJSLA: Evaluation of stellate ganglion block for acute focal cerebral infarcts, J. A. M. A. 151: 438, 1953. MedlineGoogle Scholar49. Ecker A: Emotional stress before strokes: a preliminary report of 20 cases, Ann. Int. Med. 40: 49, 1954. LinkGoogle Scholar50. Kety SS: Circulation and metabolism of the human brain in health and disease, Am. J. Med. 8: 205, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar51. HeymanPattersonDuke AJLW: Cerebral circulation and metabolism in sickle cell and other chronic anemias, with observations on the effects of oxygen inhalation, J. Clin. Investigation 31: 824, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar52. Scheinberg P: Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in pernicious anemia, Blood 6: 213, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar53. BrannonMerrillWarrenStead ESAJJVEA: The cardiac output in patients with chronic anemia as measured by the technique of right atrial catheterization, J. Clin. Investigation 24: 332, 1945. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar54. Tolley RW: The effect of heparin on the cerebral blood flow of elderly state hospital patients, Am. J. M. Sc. 230: 61, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar55. KetyShenkinSchmidt SSHACF: The effects of increased intracranial pressure on cerebral circulatory functions in man, J. Clin. Investigation 27: 493, 1948. CrossrefGoogle Scholar56. KetySchmidt SSCF: The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men, J. Clin. Investigation 27: 484, 1948. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar57. KetySchmidt SSCF: The effects of active and passive hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow, cerebral oxygen consumption, cardiac output, and blood pressure of normal young men, J. Clin. Investigation 25: 107, 1946. CrossrefGoogle Scholar58. SchieveWilson JFWP: The changes in cerebral vascular resistance of man in experimental alkalosis and acidosis, J. Clin. Investigation 32: 33, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar59. KetyPolisNadlerSchmidt SSBDCSCF: The blood flow and oxygen consumption of the human brain in diabetic acidosis and coma, J. Clin. Investigation 27: 500, 1948. CrossrefGoogle Scholar60. ScheinbergBlackburnRichSaslaw PLIMM: Effects of vigorous physical exercise on cerebral circulation and metabolism, Am. J. Med. 16: 549, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar61. JayneScheinbergRichBelle HWPMMS: The effect of intravenous papaverine hydrochloride on the cerebral circulation, J. Clin. Investigation 31: 111, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar62. Shenkin HA: Effects of various drugs upon cerebral circulation and metabolism of man, J. Appl. Physiol. 3: 465, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar63. ScheinbergJayneBlackburnRich PHWLIM: Studies of cerebral circulatory functions following intravenous administration of procaine hydrochloride, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 68: 815, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar64. ScheinbergBlackburnRich PIM: The effects of intravenous Priscoline on cerebral circulation and metabolism, J. Clin. Investigation 32: 125, 1953. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar65. Scheinberg P: Effect of nicotinic acid on cerebral circulation with observations on extracerebral contamination of cerebral venous blood in the nitrous oxide procedure for cerebral blood flow, Circulation 1: 1148, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar66. BatteyPattersonHeyman LLJLA: Effects of methyl and ethyl alcohol consumption on cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption, Am. J. Med. 13: 105, 1952. CrossrefGoogle Scholar67. WechslerKleissKety RLLMSS: The effects of intravenously administered aminophylline on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in man, J. Clin. Investigation 29: 28, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar68. SchmidtHendrix CFJP: The action of chemical substances on cerebral blood vessels, A. Research Nerv. and Ment. Dis., Proc. 18: 229, 1938. Google Scholar69. MeyerFangDenny-Brown JSHCD: Polarographic study of cerebral collateral circulation, Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat. 72: 296, 1954. CrossrefGoogle Scholar70. ScheinbergSteadBrannonWarren PEAESJV: Correlative observations on cerebral metabolism and cardiac output in myxedema, J. Clin. Investigation 29: 1139, 1950. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar71. Rosomoff HL: Hypothermia and cerebral vascular lesions. 1. Experimental interruption of the middle cerebral artery during hypothermia, J. Neurosurg. 13: 244, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Miami, Florida*Received for publication September 23, 1957.From the Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Peritz Scheinberg, M.D., Associate Professor of Neurology, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami 36, Florida. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byEffects of Change of Head, Limb and Body Position on Cephalic CirculationDisturbances of Gas Metabolism in Patients with Occlusive Cerebrovascular DiseasePROBLEMS OF CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASE. I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONSVasorelaxant Drugs and Cerebrovascular DiseaseDer Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel des menschlichen GehirnsDiagnosis of occlusive aortocranial diseaseTRANSIENT HEMIBALLISM*MARK E. WINFIELD, M.D.Combined Meclizine and Nicotinic Acid in the Management of Certain Chronic Vascular Headaches 1 May 1958Volume 48, Issue 5Page: 1001-1016KeywordsAnticoagulantsBrainHospital medicineHypertensionHypotensionMorbidityMortalityNeurologyVascular diseasesVascular medicine ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 May 1958 PDF downloadLoading ...
Referência(s)