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Persistence and diversification of the Holarctic shrew, Sorex tundrensis (Family Soricidae), in response to climate change

2011; Wiley; Volume: 20; Issue: 20 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05226.x

1365-294X

Andrew G. Hope, Eric Waltari, Vadim B. Fedorov, Anna V. Goropashnaya, Sandra L. Talbot, Joseph A. Cook,

Cryospheric studies and observations

Molecular EcologyVolume 20, Issue 20 p. 4346-4370 Persistence and diversification of the Holarctic shrew, Sorex tundrensis (Family Soricidae), in response to climate change ANDREW G. HOPE, ANDREW G. HOPE Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USASearch for more papers by this authorERIC WALTARI, ERIC WALTARI Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, USASearch for more papers by this authorVADIM B. FEDOROV, VADIM B. FEDOROV Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7000, USASearch for more papers by this authorANNA V. GOROPASHNAYA, ANNA V. GOROPASHNAYA Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7000, USASearch for more papers by this authorSANDRA L. TALBOT, SANDRA L. TALBOT Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USASearch for more papers by this authorJOSEPH A. COOK, JOSEPH A. COOK Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USASearch for more papers by this author ANDREW G. HOPE, ANDREW G. HOPE Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USASearch for more papers by this authorERIC WALTARI, ERIC WALTARI Department of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, USASearch for more papers by this authorVADIM B. FEDOROV, VADIM B. FEDOROV Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7000, USASearch for more papers by this authorANNA V. GOROPASHNAYA, ANNA V. GOROPASHNAYA Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775-7000, USASearch for more papers by this authorSANDRA L. TALBOT, SANDRA L. TALBOT Alaska Science Center, US Geological Survey, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, AK 99508, USASearch for more papers by this authorJOSEPH A. COOK, JOSEPH A. COOK Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 15 September 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05226.xCitations: 30 Andrew G. Hope, Fax: +1 505 277 0304; E-mail: [email protected] Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Environmental processes govern demography, species movements, community turnover and diversification and yet in many respects these dynamics are still poorly understood at high latitudes. We investigate the combined effects of climate change and geography through time for a widespread Holarctic shrew, Sorex tundrensis. We include a comprehensive suite of closely related outgroup taxa and three independent loci to explore phylogeographic structure and historical demography. We then explore the implications of these findings for other members of boreal communities. The tundra shrew and its sister species, the Tien Shan shrew (Sorex asper), exhibit strong geographic population structure across Siberia and into Beringia illustrating local centres of endemism that correspond to Late Pleistocene refugia. Ecological niche predictions for both current and historical distributions indicate a model of persistence through time despite dramatic climate change. Species tree estimation under a coalescent process suggests that isolation between populations has been maintained across timeframes deeper than the periodicity of Pleistocene glacial cycling. That some species such as the tundra shrew have a history of persistence largely independent of changing climate, whereas other boreal species shifted their ranges in response to climate change, highlights the dynamic processes of community assembly at high latitudes. Supporting Information Fig. S1 Bayesian phylogenies for (A) Cyt b, (B) ApoB and (C) BRCA1 genes using a reduced dataset of all specimens from the species tree estimation based on all three genetic loci. Posterior probabilities ≥ 0.8 are shown on branches. Fig. S2 BSPs for independent populations (not provided in Fig. 5) of S. tundrensis, and including S. asper, and all combined populations of S. tundrensis. Central line indicates change in effective population size through time; peripheral lines indicate the 95% CI. The BSP's here extend right-to-left from past to present scaled in millions of years (maximum X = 0.065 Myr). Vertical axis represents s as a function of generation time and effective population size (logarithmic scale) Table S1 Primers developed for amplification of the cytochrome b gene. Degraded quality DNA was amplified using multiple primer pairs; complete sequences were obtained from high quality DNA using only MSB05/MSB14, developed previously (Hope et al.2010) Table S2 Uncorrected sequence divergence within the cytochrome b gene between major clades within Sorextundrensis and including the sister species S. asper. Filename Description MEC_5226_sm_Supp_figs.pdf4.8 MB Supporting info item MEC_5226_sm_Supp_tables.docx77 KB Supporting info item Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. 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