Artigo Revisado por pares

How Europeans adopted Anatolia and created Turkey

2005; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 13; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1017/s1062798705000529

ISSN

1474-0575

Autores

Erik Zürcher,

Tópico(s)

Turkey's Politics and Society

Resumo

The Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923. In the first 20 years of its existence, the political leadership of the republic embarked on a process of nation building in Anatolia and at the same time changed the face of Turkish society, stamping on it a particular brand of secular modernity. This article tries to find out what were the common characteristics of the small band of men who made up the leadership of the republic and to what extent their shared background and experience can help explain the course they charted for Turkey after its creation. One of the conclusions is that Turkey, although located geographically for more than 90% in Asia, is in fact a creation of Europeans, who shaped the country after their own image.

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