The Energization and Radiation in Geospace (ERG) Project
2013; American Geophysical Union; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1029/2012gm001304
ISSN2328-8779
AutoresYoshizumi Miyoshi, Takayuki Ono, Takeshi Takashima, K. Asamura, Masafumi Hirahara, Yasumasa Kasaba, Ayako Matsuoka, Hirotsugu Kojima, K. Shiokawa, K. Seki, M. Fujimoto, Tsutomu Nagatsuma, C. Z. Cheng, Y. Kazama, Satoshi Kasahara, Takefumi Mitani, Haruhisa Matsumoto, Nana Higashio, Atsushi Kumamoto, Satoshi Yagitani, Yoshiya Kasahara, Keigo Ishisaka, L. G. Blomberg, Akiko Fujimoto, Yuto Katoh, Yusuke Ebihara, Yoshiharu Omura, M. Nosé, Tomoaki Hori, Yukinaga Miyashita, Yoshimasa Tanaka, Takehiko Segawa,
Tópico(s)Astro and Planetary Science
ResumoFull Access The Energization and Radiation in Geospace (ERG) Project Y. Miyoshi, Y. Miyoshi Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Ono, T. Ono Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Takashima, T. Takashima Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Asamura, K. Asamura Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorM. Hirahara, M. Hirahara Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Kasaba, Y. Kasaba Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorA. Matsuoka, A. Matsuoka Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorH. Kojima, H. Kojima Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Shiokawa, K. Shiokawa Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Seki, K. Seki Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorM. Fujimoto, M. Fujimoto Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Nagatsuma, T. Nagatsuma National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorC.Z. Cheng, C.Z. Cheng Plasma and Space Science Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Kazama, Y. Kazama Plasma and Space Science Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanSearch for more papers by this authorS. Kasahara, S. Kasahara Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Mitani, T. Mitani Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorH. Matsumoto, H. Matsumoto Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorN. Higashio, N. Higashio Aerospace Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorA. Kumamoto, A. Kumamoto Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorS. Yagitani, S. Yagitani Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Kasahara, Y. Kasahara Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Ishisaka, K. Ishisaka Department of Information Systems Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Toyama, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorL. Blomberg, L. Blomberg Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorA. Fujimoto, A. Fujimoto Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Katoh, Y. Katoh Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Ebihara, Y. Ebihara Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Omura, Y. Omura Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorM. Nosé, M. Nosé Data Analysis Center For Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Hori, T. Hori Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Miyashita, Y. Miyashita Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY.-M. Tanaka, Y.-M. Tanaka National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. T. Segawa, T. T. Segawa Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this author Y. Miyoshi, Y. Miyoshi Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Ono, T. Ono Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Takashima, T. Takashima Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Asamura, K. Asamura Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorM. Hirahara, M. Hirahara Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Kasaba, Y. Kasaba Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorA. Matsuoka, A. Matsuoka Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorH. Kojima, H. Kojima Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Shiokawa, K. Shiokawa Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Seki, K. Seki Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorM. Fujimoto, M. Fujimoto Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Nagatsuma, T. Nagatsuma National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Koganei, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorC.Z. Cheng, C.Z. Cheng Plasma and Space Science Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Kazama, Y. Kazama Plasma and Space Science Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TaiwanSearch for more papers by this authorS. Kasahara, S. Kasahara Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Mitani, T. Mitani Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorH. Matsumoto, H. Matsumoto Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorN. Higashio, N. Higashio Aerospace Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorA. Kumamoto, A. Kumamoto Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorS. Yagitani, S. Yagitani Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Kasahara, Y. Kasahara Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Ishisaka, K. Ishisaka Department of Information Systems Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Toyama, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorL. Blomberg, L. Blomberg Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorA. Fujimoto, A. Fujimoto Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Katoh, Y. Katoh Department of Geophysics, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Ebihara, Y. Ebihara Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Omura, Y. Omura Research Institute For Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, UJI, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorM. Nosé, M. Nosé Data Analysis Center For Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. Hori, T. Hori Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY. Miyashita, Y. Miyashita Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorY.-M. Tanaka, Y.-M. Tanaka National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorT. T. Segawa, T. T. Segawa Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, JapanSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Danny Summers, Danny SummersSearch for more papers by this authorIan R. Mann, Ian R. MannSearch for more papers by this authorDaniel N. Baker, Daniel N. BakerSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Schulz, Michael SchulzSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 January 2012 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GM001304Citations: 33Book Series:Geophysical Monograph Series AboutPDFPDFView & download chapterView & download chapterView & download full book ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Erg Project The ERG Satellite The ERG Ground Network Observations and Integrated Studies/Simulation Project Science Coordination Team and Project Science Center International Collaborations Future Perspectives References Abel, B., and R. M. Thorne (1998), Electron scattering loss in Earth's inner magnetosphere 1. Dominant physical processes, J. Geophys. Res., 103(A2), 2385–2396. Albert, J. M. (2003), Evaluation of quasi-linear diffusion coefficients for EMIC waves in a multispecies plasma, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A6), 1249, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009792. Amano, T., K. Seki, Y. Miyoshi, T. Umeda, Y. Matsumoto, Y. Ebihara, and S. Saito (2011), Self-consistent kinetic numerical simulation model for ring current particles in the Earth's inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A02216, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015682. Angelopoulos, V. (2008), The THEMIS mission, Space Sci. Rev., 141, 5–34, doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9336-1. Baker, D. N. (2002), How to cope with space weather, Science, 297, 1486–1487, doi: 10.1126/science.1074956. Baker, D. N., J. B. Blake, R. W. Klebesadel, and P. R. Higbie (1986), Highly relativistic electrons in the Earth's outer magnetosphere, 1. Lifetimes and temporal history 1979–1984, J. Geophys. Res., 91(A4), 4265–4276, doi: 10.1029/JA091iA04p04265. Baker, D. N., S. G. Kanekal, X. Li, S. P. Monk, J. Goldstein, and J. L. Burch (2004), An extreme distortion of the Van Allen belt arising from the 'Halloween' solar storm in 2003, Nature, 432, 878–881. Baumjohann, W., et al. (2010), Magnetic field investigation of mercury's magnetosphere and the inner heliosphere by MMO/MGF, Planet. Space Sci., 58, 279–286. Bolton, S., et al. (2002), Ultra-relativistic electrons in Jupiter's radiation belt, Nature, 415, 987–991, doi: 10.1038/415987a. Brautigam, D. H., and J. M. Albert (2000), Radial diffusion analysis of outer radiation belt electrons during the October 9, 1990, magnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A1), 291–309, doi: 10.1029/1999JA900344. Chen, Y., G. D. Reeves, and R. H. W. Friedel (2007), The energization of relativistic electrons in the outer Van Allen radiation belt, Nat. Phys., 3, 614–617. Chen, L., R. M. Thorne, V. K. Jordanova, and R. B. Horne (2010), Global simulation of magnetosonic wave instability in the storm time magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A11222, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015707. Clilverd, M. A., et al. (2009), Remote sensing space weather events: Antarctic-Arctic Radiation-belt (Dynamic) Deposition-VLF Atmospheric Research Konsortium network, Space Weather, 7, S04001, doi: 10.1029/2008SW000412. Ebihara, Y., and Y. Miyoshi (2011), Dynamic inner magnetosphere: A tutorial and recent advances, in The Dynamic Magnetosphere, IAGA Spec. Sopron Book Ser., vol. 3, edited by W. Liu and M. Fujimoto, pp. 145–187, Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0501-2_9. Ebihara, Y., M.-C. Fok, R. A. Wolf, T. J. Immel, and T. E. Moore (2004), Influence of ionosphere conductivity on the ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A08205, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010351. Elkington, S. R. (2006), A review of ULF interactions with radiation belt electrons, in Magnetospheric ULF Waves: Synthesis and New Directions, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 169, edited by K. Takahashi et al., pp. 177–193, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi: 10.1029/169GM12. Elkington, S. R., M. K. Hudson, and A. A. Chan (1999), Acceleration of relativistic electrons via drift-resonant interaction with toroidal-mode Pc-5 ULF oscillations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(21), 3273–3276. Ezoe, Y., K. Ishikawa, T. Ohashi, Y. Miyoshi, N. Terada, Y. Uchiyama, and H. Negoro (2010), Discovery of diffuse hard X-ray emission around Jupiter with Suzaku, Astrophys. J. Lett., 709, L178–L182, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/709/2/L178. Friedel, R. H. W., G. D. Reeves, and T. Obara (2002), Relativistic electron dynamics in the inner magnetosphere—A review, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 64, 265–282. Fukuhara, H., H. Kojima, Y. Ueda, Y. Omura, Y. Katoh, and H. Yamakawa (2009), A new instrument for the study of wave-particle interactions in space: One-chip Wave-Particle Interaction Analyzer, Earth Planets Space, 61(6), 765–778. Goertz, C. K., J. A. Van Allen, and M. F. Thomsen (1979), Further observational support for the Lossy radial diffusion model of the inner Jovian magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 84(A1), 87–92, doi: 10.1029/JA084iA01p00087. Goldstein, J., B. R. Sandel, M. R. Hairston, and P. H. Reiff (2003), Control of plasmaspheric dynamics by both convection and sub-auroral polarization stream, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(24), 2243, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018390. Green, J. C., and M. G. Kivelson (2004), Relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt: Differentiating between acceleration mechanisms, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03213, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010153. Hikishima, M., S. Yagitani, Y. Omura, and I. Nagano (2009), Full particle simulation of whistler-mode rising chorus emissions in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A01203, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013625. Horne, R. B., R. M. Thorne, S. A. Glauert, J. M. Albert, N. P. Meredith, and R. R. Anderson (2005), Timescale for radiation belt electron acceleration by whistler mode chorus waves, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A03225, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010811. Horne, R. B., R. M. Thorne, S. A. Glauert, N. P. Meredith, D. Pokhotelov, and O. Santolík (2007), Electron acceleration in the Van Allen radiation belts by fast magnetosonic waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L17107, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030267. Horne, R. B., R. M. Thorne, S. A. Glauert, J. D. Menietti, Y. Y. Shprits, and D. A. Gurnett (2008) Gyro-resonant acceleration at Jupiter, Nature, 4, 301–304, doi: 10.1038/nphys897. Hudson, M. K., S. R. Elkington, J. G. Lyon, M. Wiltberger, and M. Lessard (2001), Radiation belt electron acceleration by ULF wave drift resonance: Simulation of 1997 and 1998 storms, in Space Weather, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 125, edited by P. Song, H. J. Singer and G. L. Siscoe, pp. 289–296, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi: 10.1029/GM125p0289. Hudson, M. K., B. T. Kress, H.-R. Mueller, J. A. Zastrow, and J. B. Blake (2008), Relationship of the Van Allen radiation belts to solar wind drivers, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 708–729. Jordanova, V. K., J. Albert, and Y. Miyoshi (2008), Relativistic electron precipitation by EMIC waves from self-consistent global simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A00A10, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013239. [Printed 114(A3), 2009]. Jordanova, V. K., R. M. Thorne, W. Li, and Y. Miyoshi (2010), Excitation of whistler mode chorus from global ring current simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A00F10, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014810. Kasaba, Y., et al. (2010), The Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) onboard the BepiColombo/MMO: First measurement of electric fields, electromagnetic waves, and radio waves around Mercury, Planet. Space Sci., 58, 238–278. Kasahara, S., K. Asamura, Y. Saito, T. Takashima, M. Hirahara, and T. Mukai (2006), Cusp type electrostatic analyzer for measurements of medium energy charged particles, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 77, 123303, doi: 10.1063/1.2405358. Kasahara, S., K. Asamura, K. Ogasawara, Y. Kazama, T. Takashima, M. Hirahara, and Y. Saito (2009a), A noise attenuation method for the medium-energy electron measurements in the radiation belt, Adv. Space Res., 43, 792–801. Kasahara, S., T. Mitani, K. Ogasawara, T. Takashima, M. Hirahara, and K. Asamura (2009b), Application of single-sided silicon strip detector to energy and charge state measurements of medium energy ions in space, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 603, 355–360, doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.02.004. Kasahara, S., T. Takashima, and M. Hirahara (2012), Variability of the minimum detectable energy of an APD as an electron detector, Nucl. Inst. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 664(1), 282–288. Kasahara, Y., A. Sawada, M. Yamamoto, I. Kimura, S. Kokubun, and K. Hayashi (1992), Ion cyclotron emissions observed by the satellite Akebono in the vicinity of the magnetic equator, Radio Sci., 27(2), 347–362. Kasahara, Y., H. Kenmochi, and I. Kimura (1994), Propagation characteristics of the ELF emissions observed by the satellite Akebono in the magnetic equatorial region, Radio Sci., 29(4), 751–767. Kasahara, Y., Y. Miyoshi, Y. Omura, O. P. Verkhoglyadova, I. Nagano, I. Kimura, and B. T. Tsurutani (2009), Simultaneous satellite observations of VLF chorus, hot and relativistic electrons in a magnetic storm "recovery" phase, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01106, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036454. Katoh, Y., and Y. Omura (2007), Computer simulation of chorus wave generation in the Earth's inner magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03102, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028594. Kennel, C. F., and H. E. Petschek (1966), Limit on stably trapped particle fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 71(1), 1–28. Kim, H.-J., and A. A. Chan (1997), Fully adiabatic changes in storm time relativistic electron fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 102(A10), 22,107–22,116. Kokubun, S., M. Takami, K. Hayashi, H. Fukunishi, I. Kimura, A. Sawada, and Y. Kasahara (1991), Triaxial search coil measurements of ELF waves in the plasmasphere: Initial results from EXOS-D, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(2), 301–304. Li, W., Y. Y. Shprits, and R. M. Thorne (2007), Dynamic evolution of energetic outer zone electrons due to wave-particle interactions during storms, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A10220, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012368. Li, W., R. M. Thorne, J. Bortnik, Y. Y. Shprits, Y. Nishimura, V. Angelopoulos, C. Chaston, O. Le Contel, and J. W. Bonnell (2011), Typical properties of rising and falling tone chorus waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14103, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047925. Liu, S., M. W. Chen, J. L. Roeder, L. R. Lyons, and M. Schulz (2005), Relative contribution of electrons to the stormtime total ring current energy content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L03110, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021672. Lyons, L. R., R. M. Thorne, and C. F. Kennel (1972), Pitch-angle diffusion of radiation belt electrons within the plasmasphere, J. Geophys. Res., 77(19), 3455–3474, doi: 10.1029/JA077i019p03455. Mann, I. R. (2008), The outer radiation belt injection, transport, acceleration and loss satellite (ORBITALS): A Canadian mission to the Van Allen belts, Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53 Fall Meet. Suppl.), , Abstract U21B-05. Mann, I. R., et al. (2006), The outer radiation belt injection, transport, acceleration and loss satellite (ORBITALS): A Canadian small satellite mission for ILWS, Adv. Space Res., 38, 1838–1860, doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.11.009. Mathie, R. A., and I. R. Mann (2000), A correlation between extended intervals of Ulf wave power and storm-time geosynchronous relativistic electron flux enhancements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(20), 3261–3264, doi: 10.1029/2000GL003822. Matsumura, C., Y. Miyoshi, K. Seki, S. Saito, V. Angelopoulos, and J. Koller (2011), Outer radiation belt boundary location relative to the magnetopause: Implications for magnetopause shadowing, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A06212, doi: 10.1029/2011JA016575. Matsuoka, A., M. Shinohara, Y. Tanaka, A. Fujimoto, and K. Iguchi (2012), Development of fluxgate magnetometers and applications to the space science missions, in Science Instruments for Sounding Rocket and Satellite, edited by K.-I. Oyama and C. Z. Cheng, Terra Sci., Tokyo, Japan, in press. Mauk, B. H., and N. J. Fox (2010), Electron radiation belts of the solar system, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A12220, doi: 10.1029/2010JA015660. Meredith, N. P., M. Cain, R. B. Horne, R. M. Thorne, D. Summers, and R. R. Anderson (2003), Evidence for chorus-driven electron acceleration to relativistic energies from a survey of geomagnetically disturbed periods, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A6), 1248, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009764. Meredith, N. P., R. B. Horne, and R. R. Anderson (2008), Survey of magnetosonic waves and proton ring distributions in the Earth's inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A06213, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012975. Meredith, N. P., R. B. Horne, S. A. Glauert, D. N. Baker, S. G. Kanekal, and J. M. Albert (2009), Relativistic electron loss timescales in the slot region, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A03222, doi: 10.1029/2008JA013889. Millan, R. M., and the BARREL Team (2011), Understanding relativistic electron losses with BARREL, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 1425–1434. Millan, R. M., and R. M. Thorne (2007), Review of radiation belt relativistic electron losses, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 69, 362–377. Miyashita, Y., I. Shinohara, M. Fujimoto, H. Hasegawa, K. Hosokawa, T. Takada, and T. Hori (2011), A powerful tool for browsing quick-look data in solar-terrestrial physics: "Conjunction Event Finder", Earth Planet Space, 63, e1–e4, doi: 10.5047/eps.2011.01.003. Miyoshi, Y., and R. Kataoka (2005), Ring current ions and radiation belt electrons during geomagnetic storms driven by coronal mass ejections and corotating interaction regions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21105, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024590. Miyoshi, Y., and R. Kataoka (2011), Solar cycle variations of outer radiation belt and its relationship to solar wind structure dependences, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 77–87. Miyoshi, Y., A. Morioka, H. Misawa, T. Obara, T. Nagai, and Y. Kasahara (2003), Rebuilding process of the outer radiation belt during the 3 November 1993 magnetic storm: NOAA and Exos-D observations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1004, doi: 10.1029/2001JA007542. Miyoshi, Y., A. Morioka, R. Kataoka, Y. Kasahara, and T. Mukai (2007), Evolution of the outer radiation belt during the November 1993 storms driven by corotating interaction regions, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A05210, doi: 10.1029/2006JA012148. Miyoshi, Y., K. Sakaguchi, K. Shiokawa, D. Evans, J. Albert, M. Connors, and V. Jordanova (2008), Precipitation of radiation belt electrons by EMIC waves, observed from ground and space, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L23101, doi: 10.1029/2008GL035727. Nagai, T. (1988), "Space weather forecast": Prediction of relativistic electron intensity at synchronous orbit, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15(5), 425–428, doi: 10.1029/GL015i005p00425. National Research Council (2000), Radiation and the International Space Station: Recommendations to reduce risk, 92 pp., Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, D. C. Nishimura, Y., A. Shinbori, T. Ono, M. Iizima, and A. Kumamoto (2007), Evolution of ring current and radiation belt particles under the influence of storm-time electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A06241, doi: 10.1029/2006JA012177. Omura, Y., Y. Katoh, and D. Summers (2008), Theory and simulation of the generation of whistler-mode chorus, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A04223, doi: 10.1029/2007JA012622. Pilipenko, V., N. Yagova, N. Romanova, and J. Allen (2006), Statistical relationships between satellite anomalies at geostationary orbit and high-energy particles, Adv. Space Res., 37, 1192–1205. Reeves, G. D. (2007), Radiation belt storm probes: A new mission for space weather forecasting, Space Weather, 5, S11002, doi: 10.1029/2007SW000341. Reeves, G. D., R. H. W. Friedel, R. D. Belian, M. M. Meier, M. G. Henderson, T. Onsager, H. J. Singer, D. N. Baker, X. Li, and J. B. Blake (1998), The relativistic electron response at geosynchronous orbit during the January 1997 magnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 103(A8), 17,559–17,570, doi: 10.1029/97JA03236. Reeves, G. D., K. L. McAdams, R. H. W. Friedel, and T. P. O'Brien (2003), Acceleration and loss of relativistic electrons during geomagnetic storms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1529, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016513. Rostoker, G., S. Skone, and D. N. Baker (1998), On the origin of relativistic electrons in the magnetosphere associated with some geomagnetic storms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(19), 3701–3704, doi: 10.1029/98GL02801. Rowland, D. E., and J. R. Wygant (1998), Dependence of the large-scale, inner magnetospheric electric field on geomagnetic activity, J. Geophys. Res., 103(A7), 14,959–14,964. Saito, S., Y. Miyoshi, and K. Seki (2010), A split in the outer radiation belt by magnetopause shadowing: Test particle simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A08210, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014738. Saito, Y., J. A. Sauvaud, M. Hirahara, S. Barabash, D. Delcourt, T. Takashima, K. Asamura, and BepiColombo MMO/MPPE Team (2010), Scientific objectives and instrumentation of Mercury Plasma Particle Experiment (MPPE) onboard MMO, Planet. Space Sci., 58, 182–200. Santolík, O., D. A. Gurnett, J. S. Pickett, M. Parrot, and N. Cornilleau-Wehrlin (2003), Spatio-temporal structure of storm-time chorus, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A7), 1278, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009791. Sawada, A., Y. Kasahara, M. Yamamoto, I. Kimura, S. Kokubun, and K. Hayashi (1991), ELF emissions observed by the EXOS-D satellite around the geomagnetic equatorial region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(2), 317–320. Schulz, M., and L. Lanzerotti (1974), Particle Diffusion in the Radiation Belts, Springer, Berlin. Seki, K., Y. Miyoshi, D. Summers, and N. P. Meredith (2005), Comparative study of outer-zone relativistic electrons observed by Akebono and CRRES, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A02203, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010655. Shiokawa, K., et al. (2006), ERG – A small-satellite mission to investigate dynamics of the inner magnetosphere, Adv. Space Res., 38, 1861–1869. Shoji, M., and Y. Omura (2011), Simulation of electromagnetic ion cyclotron triggered emissions in the Earth's inner magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A05212, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016351. Shprits, Y. Y., R. M. Thorne, R. Friedel, G. D. Reeves, J. Fennell, D. N. Baker, and S. G. Kanekal (2006), Outward radial diffusion driven by losses at magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A11214, doi: 10.1029/2006JA011657. Shprits, Y. Y., S. R. Elkington, N. P. Meredith, and D. A. Subbotin (2008a), Review of modeling of losses and sources of relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt I: Radial transport, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 1679–1693, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.06.008. Shprits, Y. Y., S. R. Elkington, N. P. Meredith, and D. A. Subbotin (2008b), Review of modeling of losses and sources of relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt II: Local acceleration and loss, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 1694–1713, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.06.014. Summers, D., and C. Ma (2000), A model for generating relativistic electrons in the Earth's inner magnetosphere based on gyroresonant wave-particle interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A2), 2625–2639, doi: 10.1029/1999JA900444. Summers, D., and R. M. Thorne (2003), Relativistic electron pitch-angle scattering by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves during geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A4), 1143, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009489. Summers, D., R. M. Thorne, and F. Xiao (1998), Relativistic theory of wave-particle resonant diffusion with application to electron acceleration in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103(A9), 20,487–20,500. Summers, D., B. Ni, and N. P. Meredith (2007), Timescales for radiation belt electron acceleration and loss due to resonant wave-particle interactions: 1. Theory, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A04206, doi: 10.1029/2006JA011801. Thorne, R. M., and C. F. Kennel (1971), Relativistic electron precipitation during magnetic storm main phase, J. Geophys. Res., 76(19), 4446–4453. Turner, D. L., Y. Shprits, M. Hartinger, and V. Angelopoulos (2012), Explaining sudden losses of outer radiation belt electrons during geomagnetic storms, Nat. Phys., 8, 208–212. Turner, D. L., S. K. Morley, Y. Miyoshi, B. Ni, and C.-L. Huang (2012), Outer radiation belt flux dropouts: Current understanding and unresolved questions, in Dynamics of the Earth's Radiation Belts and Inner Magnetosphere, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., doi: 10.1029/2012GM001310, this volume. Ukhorskiy, A. Y., B. H. Mauk, N. J. Fox, D. G. Sibeck, and J. M. Grebowsky (2011), Radiation belt storm probes: Resolving fundamental physics with practical consequences, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 73, 1417–1424. Citing Literature Dynamics of the Earth's Radiation Belts and Inner Magnetosphere, Volume 199 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)