Artigo Revisado por pares

The Unbearable Lightness of Rights: On Sociolegal Inquiry in the Global Era

2014; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 48; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/lasr.12075

ISSN

1540-5893

Autores

Michael W. McCann,

Tópico(s)

Law in Society and Culture

Resumo

Law & Society ReviewVolume 48, Issue 2 p. 245-273 2013 LSA Presidential Address The Unbearable Lightness of Rights: On Sociolegal Inquiry in the Global Era Michael McCann, Corresponding Author Michael McCannPlease direct all correspondence to Michael McCann, Department of Political Science, Box 353530, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-3530; e-mail: [email protected].Search for more papers by this author Michael McCann, Corresponding Author Michael McCannPlease direct all correspondence to Michael McCann, Department of Political Science, Box 353530, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-3530; e-mail: [email protected].Search for more papers by this author First published: 03 June 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12075Citations: 28 This article is based on the presidential address at the annual meeting of the Law and Society Association (LSA) in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 1, 2013. The text includes material that I drafted initially but had to pare away to meet the time constraints of the talk as well as some other text I added later. The title, structure, logic, themes, and style of the article follow exactly the talk, though. I have benefitted enormously from my participation in the LSA. In many ways, the ideas advanced in the address owe a great deal to a very large number of scholars; my very long list of references barely begins to recognize all of the people whose writings and communications have influenced my thinking and commitments. I do wish to extend special thanks to several people who commented on early drafts of the talk: Scott Barclay, Jeffrey Dudas, David Engel, Angelina Godoy, Jon Goldberg-Hiller, Filiz Kahraman, George Lovell, Anna Maria Marshall, Laura Beth Nielsen, Arzoo Osanloo, and Lee Scheingold. Kirstine Taylor was especially helpful in the last phase of essay completion. My long-time colleague Stuart Scheingold passed away before he could read the talk, but his continuing influence and inspiration permeate the address. I also want to acknowledge here the expression of deep gratitude that I publicly voiced at the start of my talk in Boston. I participated as president in the transition from our long-standing LSA staff in Amherst (Ronald Pipkin, Lissa Ganter, Judy Rose, and Mary McClintock) to the new executive office staff in Salt Lake City (Susan Olson, Megan Crowley, Monia Kohler). The good will, humor, resourcefulness, and overall brilliance of both staff groups made the difficult transition hugely successful. I thank them deeply for all that they did for me and have done for LSA. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Abel, Richard L. (1995) Politics by Other Means: Law in the Struggle against Apartheid, 1980–1994. New York: Routledge. Google Scholar Agamben, Giorgio (1998) Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. (Daniel Heller-Roazen, Trans). Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Univ. Press. 10.1515/9780804764025 Web of Science®Google Scholar Albiston, Catherine (2010) Institutional Inequality and the Mobilization of the Family and Medical Leave Act: Rights on Leave. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511781179 Google Scholar Anderson, Pervis (1973) A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press. Google Scholar Atuahene, Bernadette (2014) Dignity Restoration: South Africa's Post-Apartheid Attempt to Remedy Land Dispossession. New York, NY: Oxford Univ. Press. Forthcoming. Web of Science®Google Scholar Bartholomew, Amy, & Alan Hunt (1990) "What's Wrong with Rights?," 9 Law & Inequality 501–558. Google Scholar Barzilai, Gad (2005) Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. Google Scholar Bell, Derrick (1980) "Brown vs. Board of Education and the Interest Convergence Dilemma," 93 Harvard Law Rev. 518–533. 10.2307/1340546 Web of Science®Google Scholar Biehl, Joao (2005) Vita: Life in a Zone of Social Abandonment. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press. Google Scholar Bower, Lisa (1994) "Queer Acts and the Politics of Direct Address: Rethinking Law, Culture, and Community," 28 Law & Society Rev. 1009–1033. 10.2307/3054022 Web of Science®Google Scholar Brigham, John (1996) The Constitution of Interests: Beyond the Politics of Rights. New York, NY: New York Univ. Press. Google Scholar Brisbin, Richard A., Jr (2002) A Strike like No Other Strike: Law and Resistance during the Pittson Coal Strike of 1989–1990. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. Google Scholar Brown, Wendy (1995) " Rights and Identity in Late Modernity: Revisiting the 'Jewish Question'," in Austin Sarat, & Thomas R. Kearns, eds., Identities, Politics, and Rights. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. Google Scholar Brown, Wendy (2003) "Neoliberalism and the End of Liberal Democracy," 7 Theory & Event 1–43. Google Scholar Bumiller, Kristin (1990) The Civil Rights Society: The Social Construction of Victims. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Burke, Thomas F., & Jeb Barnes (2009) "Is There an Empirical Literature on Rights?," 48 Studies in Law, Society, and Politics 69–91. 10.1108/S1059-4337(2009)0000048006 Web of Science®Google Scholar Carter, Lief, & Michael McCann (2012) " Measuring Humanity: Rights in the 24th Century," in Peter Robson, & Jessica Silbey, eds., Law and Justice on the Small Screen. Oxford, UK: Hart Publishing. Google Scholar Cichowski, Rachel A. (2007) The European Court and Civil Society: Litigation, Mobilization, and Governance. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511491924 Google Scholar Comaroff, John (1996) " The Discourse of Rights in Colonial South Africa: Subjectivity, Sovereignty, Modernity," in Austin Sarat, & Thomas R. Kearns, eds., Identities, Politics, and Rights. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Cover, Robert (1983) The Supreme Court Term, Forward: Nomos and Narrative. Faculty Scholarship Series Paper #2705. Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/2705/ (Accessed 21 March 2014). Google Scholar Cover, Robert (1986) "Violence and the Word," 95 Yale Law J. 1601–1629. 10.2307/796468 Web of Science®Google Scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw, et al., ed. (1995) Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement. New York, NY: New Press. Google Scholar Dayan, Colin (2011) The Law is a White Dog. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. 10.1515/9781400838592 Google Scholar Delgado, Richard, & Jean Stefancic (2001) Critical Race Theory: An Introduction, 2nd ed. New York, NY: New York Univ. Press. Google Scholar Dudas, Jeffrey (2005) "In the Name of Equal Rights: 'Special' Rights and the Politics of Resentment in Post-Civil Rights America," 39 Law & Society Rev. 723–757. 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2005.00243.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Dudziak, Mary (2011) Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy, 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. Google Scholar Dworkin, Ronald (1978) Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press. Google Scholar Engel, David (1975) Law and Kingship in Thailand during the Reign of King Chulalongkorn. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies. Google Scholar Engel, David (1984) "The Oven Bird's Song: Insiders, Outsiders, and Personal Injuries in An American Community," 18 Law & Society Rev. 551–582. 10.2307/3053447 Web of Science®Google Scholar Engel, David (1999) "Making Connections: Law and Society Researchers and Their Subjects," 33 Law & Society Rev. 3–16. 10.2307/3115094 Web of Science®Google Scholar Engel, David (2012) "Vertical and Horizontal Perspectives on Rights Consciousness," 19 Indiana J. of Global Legal Studies 423–455. 10.2979/indjglolegstu.19.2.423 Google Scholar Engel, David, & Frank W. Munger (2003) Rights of Inclusion: Life Stories of Identity, Disability, and Law. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226208343.001.0001 Google Scholar Englund, Harri (2006) Prisoners of Freedom: Human Rights and the African Poor. Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press. 10.1525/9780520940093 Google Scholar Epp, Charles R. (1998) The Rights Revolution: Lawyers, Activists, and Supreme Courts in Comparative Perspective. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226772424.001.0001 Google Scholar Epp, Charles R. (2009) Making Rights Real: Activists, Bureaucrats, and the Creation of the Legalistic State. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226211664.001.0001 Google Scholar Ewick, Patricia, & Susan Silbey (1998) The Common Place of Law. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226212708.001.0001 Google Scholar Failer, Judith (2001) Who Qualifies for Rights? Homelessness, Mental Illness, and Civil Commitment. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press. Google Scholar Feldman, Eric A. (2000) The Ritual of Rights in Japan: Law, Society, and Health Policy. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511495465 Google Scholar Fineman, Martha Albertson (2008) "The Vulnerable Subject: Anchoring Equality in the Human Condition," 20 Yale J. of Law & Feminism 1–24. Google Scholar Fleury-Steiner, Benjamin, & Laura Beth Nielsen, eds. (2006) The New Civil Rights Research: A Constitutive Approach. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Web of Science®Google Scholar Foucault, Michel (1978) The History of Sexuality, Volume One: An Introduction. New York: Random House. Google Scholar Fraser, Nancy (2000) "Rethinking Recognition," 3 New Left Rev. 107–120. Google Scholar Galanter, Marc (1974) "Why the 'Haves' Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change," 9 Law & Society Rev. 95–151. 10.2307/3053023 Google Scholar Galanter, Marc (1989) Law and Society in Modern India. New York, NY: Oxford Univ. Press. Google Scholar Garth, Bryant, & Joyce Sterling (1998) "From Legal Realism to Law and Society: Reshaping Law for the Last Stages of the Social Activist State," 32 Law & Society Rev. 409–472. 10.2307/827768 Web of Science®Google Scholar Gilliom, John (2001) Overseers of the Poor: Surveillance, Resistance and the Limits of Privacy. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. Google Scholar Glendon, Mary Ann (1993) Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse. New York, NY: Free Press. Google Scholar Godoy, Angelina (2013) Of Medicines and Market: Intellectual Property and Human Rights in the Free Trade Era. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ. Press. Google Scholar Goldberg-Hiller, Jon (2004) The Limits to Union: Same-Sex Marriage and the Politics of Civil Rights. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Goluboff, Risa L. (2007) The Lost Promise of Civil Rights. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1353/hsp.2007.0017 Google Scholar Goodale, Mark (2007) " The Power of Rights: Tracking Empires of Law and New Forms of Social Resistance," in Mark Goodale, & Sally Engle Merry, eds., The Practice of Human Rights. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. Google Scholar Gould, Jon, & Scott Barclay (2012) "Mind the Gap: The Place of Gap Studies in Sociolegal Scholarship," 8 Annual Rev. of Law and Social Science 323–335. Available at: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173833 (accessed 21 March 2014). 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173833 Web of Science®Google Scholar Haltom, William, & Michael McCann (2004) Distorting the Law: Politics, Media, and the Litigation Crisis. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226314693.001.0001 Google Scholar Handler, Joel F. (1978) Social Movements and the Legal System: A Theory of Law Reform and Social Change. New York, NY: Academic Press. Google Scholar Haskell, Thomas (1988) " The Curious Persistence of Rights in the Age of Interpretation," in David Thelen, ed., The Constitution and American Life. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press. Google Scholar Havel, Vaclav (1994) "Acceptance Speech," National Constitution Center. Available at: http://constitutioncenter.org/libertymedal/recipient_1994_speech.html (accessed 20 October 2013). Google Scholar Heyer, Katherina (2000) "From Welfare to Rights—Japanese Disability Law," 1 Asia-Pacific Law and Policy J. 1–21. Google Scholar Heyer, Katherina (2002) "The ADA on the Road: Disability Rights in Germany," 27 Law and Social Inquiry 723–762. 10.1111/j.1747-4469.2002.tb00980.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Horwitz, Morton (1988) "Rights," 23 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Rev. 393–406. Web of Science®Google Scholar Hussin, Iza (2012) "Circulations of Law: Colonial Precedents, Contemporary Questions," 2 Oñati Socio-Legal Series 18–32. Google Scholar David Kairys, ed. (1998) The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique, 3rd ed. New York, NY: Basic Books. Google Scholar King, Martin Luther, Jr (1964) " Letter from Birmingham Jail," in Martin Luther King, ed., Why We Can't Wait. New York: New American Library (Harper & Row). Google Scholar King, Martin Luther, Jr (1968) A Testament of Hope. New York: Harper Collins Publishers. Google Scholar Kirkland, Anna (2008) Fat Rights: Dilemmas of Difference and Personhood. New York, NY: New York Univ. Press. Google Scholar Klug, Heinz (2005) " Campaigning for Life: Building a New Transnational Solidarity in the Face of HIV/AIDS and TRIPS," in Boaventura de Sousa Santos, & Cesar Rodriguez-Garavito, eds., Law and Globalization from Below. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. Google Scholar Kundera, Milan (1984) The Unbearable Lightness of Being. (Michael Henry Heim, Trans.). New York, NY: Harper & Row. Google Scholar Kundera, Milan (1990) Immortality. (Peter Kussi, Trans.). New York, NY: Harper Collins. Google Scholar Lake, Milli (2014) "Organizing Hypocrisy: Providing Legal Accountability for Human Rights Violations in Areas of Limited Statehood," 58 International Studies Quarterly Forthcoming. 10.1111/isqu.12144 Web of Science®Google Scholar Lopez, Ian Haney (1996) White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race. New York: NYU Press. Google Scholar Lovell, George (2012) This Is Not Civil Rights: Discovering Rights Talk in 1939 America. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.7208/chicago/9780226494050.001.0001 Google Scholar Lovell, George, & Michael McCann (2004) " A Tangled Legacy: Federal Courts and the Politics of Democratic Inclusion," in Christina Wolbrecht, & Rodney Hero, with Peri E. Arnold & Alvin Tillery (Eds.), The Politics of Democratic Inclusion. Philadelphia, PA: Temple Univ. Press. Google Scholar MacLean, Nancy (2006) Freedom Is Not Enough: The Opening of the American Workplace. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press. Google Scholar Marx, Karl (1978) " On the Jewish Question," in Robert Tucker, ed., The Marx-Engels Reader, 2nd ed. New York: Norton. Google Scholar Massoud, Mark Fathi (2013) Law's Fragile State: Colonial, Authoritarian, and Humanitarian Legacies in Sudan. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9781139199247 Web of Science®Google Scholar McCann, Michael (1984) "Resurrection and Reform: Perspectives on Property in the American Constitutional Tradition," 13 Politics and Society 143–176. 10.1177/003232928401300202 Web of Science®Google Scholar McCann, Michael (1989) " Equal Protection for Social Inequality: Race and Class in American Constitutional Ideology," in Michael W. McCann, & Gerald L. Houseman, eds., Judging the Constitution: Critical Essays on Judicial Lawmaking. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. Google Scholar McCann, Michael (1994) Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. Google Scholar McCann, Michael, & David Johnson (2009) " Rocked but Still Rolling: The Enduring Institution of Capital Punishment in Historical and Comparative Perspective," in Austin Sarat, & Charles Ogletree, eds., Where Are We on the Road to Abolition? New York, NY: New York Univ. Press. Google Scholar McCann, Michael, & David Johnson, & George Lovell (2014). A Union by Law: Filipino Cannery Workers and the Transnational Struggle for Human Rights. Funded by NSF grant #SES-1060698. Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, April 4, 2014. Google Scholar McCann, Michael, & David Johnson, & George Lovell, & Stuart Scheingold (2014) " Rights: Legal Aspects," in Neil J. Smelser, & B. Baltes Paul, ed., 2nd ed. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. London, UK: Elsevier Forthcoming. Google Scholar McClure, Kirstie M. (1995) " Taking Liberties in Foucault's Triangle: Sovereignty, Discipline, Governmentality, and the Subject of Rights," in Austin Sarat, & Thomas R. Kearns, eds., Identities, Politics, and Rights. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. Google Scholar Merry, Sally Engle (1990) Getting Justice and Getting Even: Legal Consciousness among Ordinary Americans. Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. Google Scholar Merry, Sally Engle (1995) "Resistance and the Cultural Power of Law," 29 Law & Society Rev. 11–26. 10.2307/3054052 Web of Science®Google Scholar Merry, Sally Engle (2000) Colonizing Hawaii: The Cultural Power of Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. Google Scholar Merry, Sally Engle (2003) "Rights Talk and the Experience of Law: Implementing Women's Human Rights to Protection from Violence," 25 Human Rights Q. 243–281. 10.1353/hrq.2003.0020 Web of Science®Google Scholar Merry, Sally Engle (2006) Human Rights and Gender Violence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. Google Scholar Miller, Richard, & Austin Sarat (1980–81) "Grievances, Claims, & Disputes: Assessing the Adversary Culture," 15 Law & Society Rev. 525–566. 10.2307/3053502 Web of Science®Google Scholar Mills, Charles (2008) "Racial Liberalism," Proceedings of the Modern Language Association 1380–1397. Available at: http://www.havenscenter.org/files/Mills-Racial%20Liberalism.pdf (accessed 30 March 2014). 10.1632/pmla.2008.123.5.1380 Web of Science®Google Scholar Milner, Neal (1989) "The Denigration of Rights and the Persistence of Rights Talk: A Cultural Portrait," 14 Law & Social Inquiry 631–675. 10.1111/j.1747-4469.1989.tb00001.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Milner, Neal, & Jon Goldberg-Hiller (2003) "Rights As Excess: Understanding the Politics of Special Rights," 28 Law & Social Inquiry 1075–1125. 10.1111/j.1747-4469.2003.tb00832.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Minow, Martha (1987) "Interpreting Rights: An Essay for Robert Cover," 96 Yale Law J. 1860–1915. 10.2307/796400 Web of Science®Google Scholar Munger, Frank (2001) "Inquiry and Activism in Law and Society," 35 Law & Society Rev. 7–20. 10.2307/3185382 Web of Science®Google Scholar Murakawa, Naomi, & Katherine Beckett (2010) "The Penology of Racial Innocence," 44 Law & Society Rev. 695–730. 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00420.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Osanloo, Arzoo (2009) The Politics of Women's Rights in Iran. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. 10.1515/9781400833160 Google Scholar Pateman, Carole (1988) The Sexual Contract. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Univ. Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Polletta, Francesca (2000) "The Structural Context of Novel Rights Claims: Rights Innovation in the Southern Civil Rights Movement, 1961–1966," 34 Law & Society Rev. 367–406. 10.2307/3115087 Web of Science®Google Scholar Rasmussen, Claire (2011–2012) "Are Animal Rights Dead Meat?," 41 Southwestern Law Rev. 253–264. Google Scholar Rodriguez-Garavito, Cesar A. (2005) " Nike's Law: The Anti-Sweatshop Movement, Transnational Corporations, and the Struggle over International Labor Rights in the Americas," in Boaventura de Sousa Santos, & Cesar Rodriguez-Garavatio, eds., Law and Globalization from Below: Towards A Cosmopolitan Legality. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511494093.003 Google Scholar Rose, Nicholas (1999) The Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511488856 Google Scholar Rosenberg, Gerald (1991) The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change? Chicago, IL: Univ. of Chicago Press. Google Scholar Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (1995) "Three Metaphors for A New Conception of Law: The Frontier, the Baroque, and the South," 29 Law & Society Rev. 569–584. 10.2307/3053910 Web of Science®Google Scholar Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (2002) Towards A New Legal Common Sense. London: Elsevier. Google Scholar Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (2005) " Beyond Neoliberal Governance: The World Social Forum and Subaltern Cosmopolitan Politics and Legality," in Boaventura de Sousa Santos, & Cesar Rodriguez-Garavito, eds., Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511494093 Google Scholar Sarat, Austin (1990) " '… The Law Is All Over': Power, Resistance and the Legal Consciousness of the Welfare Poor," 2 Yale J. of Law & the Humanities 343–380. Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjlh/vol2/iss2/6http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/yjlh/ (accessed 31 March 2014). Google Scholar Scheingold, Stuart A. (1965) The Rule of Law in European Integration. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. Google Scholar Scheingold, Stuart A. (1974) The Politics of Rights: Lawyers, Public Policy, and Social Change. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press. Google Scholar Shklar, Judith. (1989) American Citizenship: The Quest for Inclusion. The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Salt Lake, UT: Univ. of Utah. Google Scholar Silbey, Susan (1997) " 'Let Them Eat Cake': Globalization, Postmodern Colonialism, and the Possibilities of Justice," 31 Law & Society Rev. 207–235. 10.2307/3053925 Web of Science®Google Scholar Silverstein, Helena (1996) Unleashing Rights: Law, Meaning, and the Animal Rights Movement. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press. 10.3998/mpub.14354 Google Scholar Simmons, Beth (2009) Mobilizing for Human Rights. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511811340 Google Scholar Smith, Rogers (1997) Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press. Google Scholar Stone, Christopher (2010) Should Trees Have Standing? Law, Morality, and the Environment, 3rd ed. New York, NY: Oxford Univ. Press. Google Scholar Stryker, Robin (2007) "Half Empty, Half Full, or Neither: Law, Inequality, and Social Change in Capitalist Democracies," 3 Annual Rev. of Law and Social Science 69–97. 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112728 Web of Science®Google Scholar Stychin, Carl (1998) A Nation By Rights: National Cultures, Sexual Identity Politics, and the Discourse of Rights. Philadelphia, PA: Temple Univ. Press. Web of Science®Google Scholar Tilly, Charles (1985) " War Making and State Making as Organized Crime," in Peter Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, & Theda Skocpol, eds., Bringing the State Back In. New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511628283.008 Web of Science®Google Scholar Tilly, Charles (1992) " Where Do Rights Come From?," Lars Mjoset, ed., Contributions to the Comparative Study of Development (Vol. 2: Proceedings Form the Vilhelm Aubert Memorial Symposium). Oslo: Institute for Social Research. Google Scholar Tushnet, Mark (1984) "Essay on Rights," 62 Texas Law Rev. 1363–1403. Web of Science®Google Scholar Jeremy Waldron, ed. (1987) Nonsense Upon Stilts: Bentham, Burke, and Marx on the Rights of Man. London, UK: Metheun. Google Scholar West, Tim (2009) "Destiny as Alibi: Milan Kundera, Vaclav Havel, and the 'Czech Question' after 1968," 87 The Slavonic and East European Rev. 401–428. Web of Science®Google Scholar Williams, Patricia (1992) The Alchemy of Race and Rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press. Google Scholar Zemans, Frances Kahn. (1983) "Legal Mobilization: The Neglected Role of Law in the Political System," 77 American Political Science Rev. 690–703. 10.2307/1957268 Web of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume48, Issue2June 2014Pages 245-273 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX