Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

A novel modification of the Turing test for artificial intelligence and robotics in healthcare

2014; Wiley; Volume: 11; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/rcs.1570

ISSN

1478-596X

Autores

Hutan Ashrafian, Ara Darzi, Thanos Athanasiou,

Tópico(s)

Machine Learning in Healthcare

Resumo

The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted SurgeryVolume 11, Issue 1 p. 38-43 Original Article A novel modification of the Turing test for artificial intelligence and robotics in healthcare Hutan Ashrafian, Corresponding Author Hutan Ashrafian Department of Surgery and Cancer and Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, UKCorrespondence to: H. Ashrafian, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, 10th Floor, QEQM Building, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorAra Darzi, Ara Darzi Department of Surgery and Cancer and Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorThanos Athanasiou, Thanos Athanasiou Department of Surgery and Cancer and Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, UKSearch for more papers by this author Hutan Ashrafian, Corresponding Author Hutan Ashrafian Department of Surgery and Cancer and Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, UKCorrespondence to: H. Ashrafian, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, 10th Floor, QEQM Building, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorAra Darzi, Ara Darzi Department of Surgery and Cancer and Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, UKSearch for more papers by this authorThanos Athanasiou, Thanos Athanasiou Department of Surgery and Cancer and Hamlyn Centre, Imperial College London, UKSearch for more papers by this author First published: 20 January 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.1570Citations: 24Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract Background The increasing demands of delivering higher quality global healthcare has resulted in a corresponding expansion in the development of computer-based and robotic healthcare tools that rely on artificially intelligent technologies. The Turing test was designed to assess artificial intelligence (AI) in computer technology. It remains an important qualitative tool for testing the next generation of medical diagnostics and medical robotics. Methods Development of quantifiable diagnostic accuracy meta-analytical evaluative techniques for the Turing test paradigm. Results Modification of the Turing test to offer quantifiable diagnostic precision and statistical effect–size robustness in the assessment of AI for computer-based and robotic healthcare technologies. Conclusions Modification of the Turing test to offer robust diagnostic scores for AI can contribute to enhancing and refining the next generation of digital diagnostic technologies and healthcare robotics. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. References 1 Hopper A, Rice A. Computing for the future of the planet. Phil Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2008; 366: 3685– 3697. 2 Ramesh AN, Kambhampati C, Monson JR, et al. Artificial intelligence in medicine. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2004; 86: 334– 338. 3 Wyatt J, Spiegelhalter D. Evaluating medical expert systems: what to test and how? Med Informat 1990; 15: 205– 217. 4 Seto E, Leonard KJ, Cafazzo JA, et al. Developing healthcare rule-based expert systems: case study of a heart failure telemonitoring system. Int J Med Informat 2012; 81: 556– 565. 5 Turing AM. Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind 1950; 59: 433– 460. 6 French RM. The Turing test: the first 50 years. Trends Cogn Sci 2000; 4: 115– 122. 7 French RM. Computer science. 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