Capítulo de livro

Basal Cell Epithelioma (Basal Cell Carcinoma)

1988; Japanese Skin Cancer Society; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1007/978-1-4612-3790-7_7

ISSN

1884-3549

Autores

Robert A. Schwartz,

Tópico(s)

Tumors and Oncological Cases

Resumo

The basal cell epithelioma (BCE) is the most common type of skin cancer in light-complected individuals. Its incidence correlates with geographic latitude and cumulative sun exposure (1–3), with most basal cell epitheliomas arising on sun-exposed body sites. Two centuries of migrations of fair-skinned Europeans to sunnier lands have made it more common (4). Unlike melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma, BCE only extraordinarily rarely metastasizes; rather it is a local infiltrator that, if neglected, may invade and destroy its underlying structures. The BCE is derived from incompletely differentiated immature keratinocytes of the epidermis or cutaneous appendages. As such, it has been viewed by some as a locally aggressive hamartoma. This view is supported by the general lack of cellular dysplasia, but is contradicted by its rare metastatic behavior.KeywordsBasal CellBasal Cell CarcinomaMerkel Cell CarcinomaNevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma SyndromeSebaceous CarcinomaThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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