Modeling, parameter measurement and sensorless speed estimation of IPM synchronous generator for direct drive variable speed wind turbine application
2014; Wiley; Volume: 25; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1002/etep.1933
ISSN2050-7038
AutoresM. M. Chowdhury, M. E. Haque, Debasish Das, Ameen Gargoom, Michael Negnevitsky,
Tópico(s)Sensorless Control of Electric Motors
ResumoInternational Transactions on Electrical Energy SystemsVolume 25, Issue 9 p. 1814-1830 Research Article Modeling, parameter measurement and sensorless speed estimation of IPM synchronous generator for direct drive variable speed wind turbine application Mujaddid Morshed Chowdhury, Mujaddid Morshed Chowdhury School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorMd Enamul Haque, Corresponding Author Md Enamul Haque School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 Australia Correspondence to: Md Enamul Haque, School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS 7005, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorDebasish Das, Debasish Das School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorAmeen Gargoom, Ameen Gargoom School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Negnevitsky, Michael Negnevitsky School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author Mujaddid Morshed Chowdhury, Mujaddid Morshed Chowdhury School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorMd Enamul Haque, Corresponding Author Md Enamul Haque School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 Australia Correspondence to: Md Enamul Haque, School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS 7005, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorDebasish Das, Debasish Das School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorAmeen Gargoom, Ameen Gargoom School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this authorMichael Negnevitsky, Michael Negnevitsky School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 65, Hobart, TAS, 7005 AustraliaSearch for more papers by this author First published: 29 April 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.1933Citations: 13Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL SUMMARY This paper presents simple methods of determining parameters of interior permanent magnet (IPM) synchronous generator such as magnet flux (λM), d-axis inductance (Ld) and q-axis inductance (Lq) of IPM synchronous generator, which are used to control the wind turbine generator. These methods are simple and do not require any complex theory, signal injection or special equipment. Moreover, a sensorless speed estimator is proposed to estimate the speed of the generator without using speed sensor. The measured parameters are used in this speed estimator. The elimination of speed sensor will enhance the system robustness and reduce the design complexity and system cost for a small-scale wind turbine considered in this paper. The effectiveness of parameter measurement methods and sensorless speed estimator is demonstrated by experimental results. Experimental results show that the proposed speed estimator that uses the measured parameters can estimate the generator speed with a small error. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. REFERENCES 1 Polinder H, Pijl FFAVD, Vilder GJD, Tavner PJ. Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2006; 21: 725– 733. 2 Geng H, Yang G, Xu D, Wu B. Unified power control for PMSG-based WECS operating under different grid conditions. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2011; 26: 822– 830. 3 Chen H, David N, Aliprantis DC. Analysis of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator with Vienna Rectifier for Wind Energy Conversion System. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2013; 4: 154– 163. 4 Alepuz S, Calle A, Monge SB, Kouro S, Wu B. Use of Stored Energy in PMSG Rotor Inertia for Low-Voltage Ride-Through in Back-to-Back NPC Converter-Based Wind Power Systems. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2013; 60: 1787– 1796. 5 Nee HP, Lefevre L, Thelin P, Soulard J. Determination of d and q Reactances of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Without Measurements of the Rotor Position. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2013; 36: 1330– 1335. 6 Chen YS, Zhu ZQ, Howe D. Calculation of d- and q-Axis Inductances of PM Brushless ac Machines Accounting for Skew. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2005; 41: 3940– 3942. 7 Dutta R, Rahman MF. A Comparative Analysis of Two Test Methods of Measuring d- and q-axes Inductances of Interior Permanent-Magnet Machine. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2006; 42: 3712– 3718. 8 Gieras JF, Santini E, Wing M. Calculation of synchronous reactances of small permanent-magnet alternating-current motors: Comparison of analytical approach and finite element method with measurements. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 1998; 34: 3712– 3720. 9 Pavlik D, Garg VK, Repp JR, Weiss J. A finite element technique for calculating the magnet sizes and inductances of permanent magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 1988; 3: 116– 122. 10 Kang G, Hong J, Kim G, Park J. Improved parameter modelling of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor based on finite element analysis. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2000; 36: 1867– 1870. 11 Demerdash NA, Nehl TW. Electric machinery parameters and torques by current and energy perturbations from field computations. II. Applications and results. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 1999; 14: 1514– 1522. 12 Miller TJE, Popescu M, Cossar C, McGilp M. Performance estimation of interior permanent-magnet brushless motors using the voltage-driven flux-MMF diagram. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2006; 42: 1867– 1872. 13 Young LJ, Ho LS, Ho LG, Pyo HJ, Jin H. Determination of parameters considering magnetic nonlinearity in an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 2006; 42: 1303– 1306. 14 Chang L. An improved FE inductance calculation for electrical machines. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 1996; 32: 3237– 3245. 15 Nehl TW, Fouad FA, Demerdash NA. Determination of saturated values of rotating machinery incremental and apparent inductances by an energy perturbation method. IEEE Transactions on Power Application Systems 1982; 101: 4441– 4451. 16 IEEE GUIDE: Test Procedures for Synchronous Machine, Part I—Acceptance and Performance Testing, Part II—Test Procedures and Parameter Determination for Dynamic Analysis, IEEE Standard 1995, 115. 17 IEEE Standard Procedure for Obtaining Synchronous Machine Parameters by Standstill Frequency Response Testing, IEEE Standard 1987, 115A. 18 Gieras JF, Wing M. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology, Design and Applications, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker: New York, 2002. 19 Krause PC, Wasynczuk O, Sudhoff SD. Analysis of electrical machinery and drive system. IEEE Press, 2002. 20 Staton DA, Soong WL, Cossar C, Miller TJE. Unified theory of torque production in switched and synchronous reluctance motors. Proc IEEE Electrical Machines and Drives Conference 1993, 67– 72. 21 Chiba A, Nakamura F, Fukao T. Inductances of cageless reluctance-synchronous machines having nonsinusoidal space distributions. Proc IEEE Industry applications society Annual Meeting 1989, 314– 319. 22 Rahman MF, Zhong L, Haque ME, Rahman MA. A Direct Torque Controlled Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive without a Speed Sensor. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 2003; 18: 17– 22. 23 Morimoto S, Nakayama H, Sanada M, Takeda Y. Sensorless Output Maximization Control for Variable-Speed Wind Generation System Using IPMSG. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 2005; 41: 60– 67. Citing Literature Volume25, Issue9September 2015Pages 1814-1830 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)