Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Human melioidosis reported by ProMED

2015; Elsevier BV; Volume: 35; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.ijid.2015.05.009

1878-3511

Katherinn Melissa Nasner-Posso, Stefania Cruz-Calderón, Franco E. Montúfar-Andrade, David A. B. Dance, Alfonso J. Rodríguez‐Morales,

Burkholderia infections and melioidosis

ObjectiveThere are limited sources describing the global burden of emerging diseases. A review of human melioidosis reported by ProMED was performed and the reliability of the data retrieved assessed in comparison to published reports. The effectiveness of ProMED was evaluated as a source of epidemiological data by focusing on melioidosis.MethodsUsing the keyword 'melioidosis' in the ProMED search engine, all of the information from the reports and collected data was reviewed using a structured form, including the year, country, gender, occupation, number of infected individuals, and number of fatal cases.ResultsOne hundred and twenty-four entries reported between January 1995 and October 2014 were identified. A total of 4630 cases were reported, with death reported in 505 cases, suggesting a misleadingly low overall case fatality rate (CFR) of 11%. Of 20 cases for which the gender was reported, 12 (60%) were male. Most of the cases were reported from Australia, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, and Malaysia, with sporadic reports from other countries.ConclusionsInternet-based reporting systems such as ProMED are useful to gather information and synthesize knowledge on emerging infections. Although certain areas need to be improved, ProMED provided good information about melioidosis.