The philosophical contribution of a homo byzantinus: The De omnifaria doctrina of Michael Psellus (1017/1018-1078 AD)
2014; Volume: 5; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
ISSN
2255-5889
Autores Tópico(s)Byzantine Studies and History
ResumoMichael Psellus was one of the most erudite and prolific thinkers of the Byzantine Middle Ages. His oeuvre includes historical writings, philosophical treatises and commentaries, theological writings, poems, speeches, legal, geographical, military, and medical works as well as works on music. Psellus taught all branches of philosophy, by closely reading and commenting on the works of ancient philosophers, and especially on Aristotle's logical treatises. At the same time he had a strong preference for Plato and the Neoplatonists, and especially for Proclus , whom he considered an authority among ancient authors. In this paper I will present the De omnifaria doctrina , a treatise which deals with various issues, such as Philosophy, Theology, Psychology, Ethics, Metaphysic, Biology, Cosmology, etc. The author attempts to present a worldview through the prism of Christian Theology and Ethics. Although Psellus depends on the scientific tradition, i.e. philosophy and theology, of both Classical and Late Antiquity, the De omnifaria doctrina constitutes an original work. A second feature by which one can speak of originality in De omnifaria doctrina is how to address the content: the Byzantine polygraph scientifically demonstrates a solvent and precise knowledge in his understanding of that. Lastly, the paper will attempt to present a synthesis of both science and philosophy in 11 th century Byzantium. Sources and Bibliography Sources MICHAEL PSELLUS, Historia syntomos, ed. W. J., AERTS, Michaelis Pselli Historia Syntomos. Editio Princeps. Recensuit, anglice vertit et commentario instruxit W. J. Aerts (Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae, 30). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1990 MICHAEL PSELLUS, GAUTIER, Theologica I. Edidit Paul Gautier, (Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Teubner, Leipzig, 1989 MICHAEL PSELLUS, De omnifaria doctrina, ed. L. G. WESTERINK, Michael Psellus. De omnifaria doctrina. Critical Text and Introduction by Dr. L. G. Westerink. Centrale Drukkerij, Nijmegen, 1948 MICHAEL PSELLUS, Opuscula psychologica, theologica, daemonologica , ed., J. M. DUFFY, D. J. O’MEARA, Michaelis Pselli philosophica minora. Ediderunt J. M. Duffy et D. J. O’Meara. Vol. II. Opuscula psychologica, theologica, daemonologica. Edidit D. J. O’Meara , (Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana). Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 1989 Bibliography ATHANASSIADI, P., “Byzantine Commentators on the Chaldean Oracles: Psellos and Plethon “, in K. IERODIAKONOU(ed.), Byzantine Philosophy and its Ancient Sources , Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002, pp. 237-252 BARBER, C., D. JENKINS (eds.), Reading Michael Psellos. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 2006 BENAKIS, L., “Μιχαὴλ Ψeλλοῦ, Πeρὶ τῶν ἰδeῶν , ἃς ὁ Πλάτων λέγeι . Eἰσαγωγή, κριτική ἔκδοση, καὶ νeοeλληνικὴ μeτάφραση “, Φιλοσοφία 5-6(1975-1976), pp. 393-423 BENAKIS, L., “Michael Psellos’ Kritik an Aristoteles und seine Eigene Lehre zur “Physis “- und “Materie-Form “ Problematik “, Byzantinische Zeitischrift 56 (1963), pp. 213-22 BENAKIS, L., “Studien zu den Aristoteles-Kommentaren des Michael Psellos. I “, Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie 43 (1961), pp. 215-238 BENAKIS, L., “Studien zu den Aristoteles-Kommentaren des Michael Psellos. II “, Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie 44 (1962), pp. 33-61 CAMPO ECHEVARRIA, Alberto del, La teoria platonica de la ideas en Bizancio (ss. V-XI): Principios, desarrollos e inversion final de la ontologia clasica. PhD thesis submitted at the Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, 2010 COLLATZ, C.-F., J. DUMMER, J. KOLLESCH, M.-L. WERLITZ (Hrsg.), Dissertatiunculae criticae. Festschrift fur Gunther Christian Hansen. Konigshausen & Neumann, Wurzburg, 1998 CRISCUOLO, U., Michele Psello. 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