Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Gas transfer at water surfaces

2012; Springer Science+Business Media; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1201/b12283-26

1573-1510

J. C. R. Hunt, S. E. Belcher, Derek Stretch, Shahrdad G. Sajjadi, J. B. Clegg, S. A. Kitaigorodskii, Yoshiki Toba, D. Turney, S. Banerjee, Johannes Gérson Janzen, Harry Edmar Schulz, Beatriz Cruz Gonzalez, Antônio Wagner Lamon, C. Hughes, William M. Drennan, Daniel Kiefhaber, Günther Balschbach, Atsushi Abe, Alexander Heinlein, G.A. Lee, Gerhard H. Jirka, Ren Kurose, C. Waite, Pou Onesemo, G. Ninaus, Yunjeong Choi, Kazutoshi Takahashi, Yasuyuki BABA, S. Komori, Satoshi Ohtsubo, Naohisa Takagaki, Koji Iwano, Katsumi Handa, S. Shimada, Yusuke Akiya, José Beyá, William L. Peirson, Michael L. Banner, Iehisa NEZU, Satoshi Mizuno, Michio SANJOU, Christoph S. Garbe, Akiko Toda, Kiyoto Takehara, Yasuhide TAKANO, Takeharu ETOH, Guillemette Caulliez, Laurie Hung, Wu‐ting Tsai, Andrés Tejada‐Martínez, C. Akan, S. Khatiwala, C. E. Grosch, Pahala Gedara Jayathilake, Boo Cheong Khoo, Roland Rocholz, Zhiyuan Tan, David Nicholson, Ira Leifer, Steven Emerson, Roberta C. Hamme, Wolfgang Mischler, André Luiz Andrade Simões, Bernd Jähne, Ranjan Patro, Kah Poh Loh, K.B. Cheong, R. Uittenbogaard, Dong-Geun Jeong, Naoki Mori, Shinichi Nakagawa, A. Soloviev, A. Fujimura, Mikhail Gilman, Heinrich Hühnerfuß, Edward C. Monahan, Brian K. Haus, Ivan Savelyev, Silvia Matt, Mark A. Donelan, Shin Hyung Rhee, Penny Vlahos, B. J. Huebert, J. B. Edson, Kerstin Richter, Craig McNeil, Xiaodong Yan, J.W. Walker, Christopher J. Zappa, Mariana Ribas‐Ribas, Wade R. McGillis, Uwe Schimpf, A. Rutgersson, Luise Nagel, Philip Orton, Eric A. D’Asaro, J. A. Nystuen, A. Gómez-Parra, Jesús M. Forja, A.-S. Smedman, E. Sahlée, Heidi Pettersson, Kimmo K. Kahma, Matti Perttilä, G.-H. Park, Dudley B. Chelton, Thomas G. Bell, Craig M. Risien, Fukuo Kondo, Naoya Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, R. Wanninkhof, Martin Johnson, José Roberto Campos, P. S. Liss, O. Tsukamoto, Sven Wanner,

Flow Measurement and Analysis

The exchange of inert and sparingly soluble gases including carbon dioxide, methane, and oxygen between the atmosphere and oceans is controlled by a thin 20-200 μm thick mass boundary sublayer at the top of the ocean. The hydrodynamics in this layer is significantly different from boundary layers at rigid walls since the orbital motion of the waves is of the same order as the velocities in the viscous boundary layer. Therefore there is no simple analogy between momentum and mass transfer. Starting with the knowledge available at the first International Symposium on "Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces" in 1983 at Cornell University, co-initiated by Gerhard Jirka, the parameters controlling air-sea gas transfer are discussed. Then it will be shown how in the wake of this symposium novel imaging techniques gradually evolved, which give direct insight into the mechanisms of the transfer processes at the air-water interface.