Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Ideotype Concept and the Genetic Improvement of Tree Crops

1994; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/9780470650493.ch6

0730-2207

Donald I. Dickmann, Michael A. Gold, James A. Flore,

Plant Reproductive Biology

Chapter 6 The Ideotype Concept and the Genetic Improvement of Tree Crops Donald I. Dickmann, Donald I. Dickmann Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USASearch for more papers by this authorMichael A. Gold, Michael A. Gold Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USASearch for more papers by this authorJames A. Flore, James A. Flore Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USASearch for more papers by this author Donald I. Dickmann, Donald I. Dickmann Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USASearch for more papers by this authorMichael A. Gold, Michael A. Gold Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USASearch for more papers by this authorJames A. Flore, James A. Flore Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USASearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Jules Janick, Jules Janick Purdue University, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 28 July 1994 https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650493.ch6Citations: 20 AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction The Ideotype Concept Examples of Ideotype Approach Conclusions Literature Cited LITERATURE CITED Adams, M. W. 1982. Plant architecture and yield breeding. Iowa State J. Res. 56: 225-254. Google Scholar Ahuja, M. R. 1988. Gene transfer in forest trees, p. 25-41. In: J. W. Hanover and D. E. Keathley, (eds.) Genetic manipulation of woody plants. Plenum Press, New York. Google Scholar Bahl, P. N., and H. K. Jain. 1977. Association among agronomic characters and plant ideotype in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Z. Pflanzenzucht. 79: 154-159. Web of Science®Google Scholar Baker, R. J. 1986. Selection indices in plant breeding. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Web of Science®Google Scholar Beineke, W. T. 1983. The genetic improvement of black walnut. Plant Breed. Rev. 1: 236-266. Google Scholar Belford, R. K., and R. H. Sedgley. 1991. Conclusions: Ideotypes and physiology: Tailoring plants for increased production. Field Crops Res. 26: 221-226. 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90037-V Web of Science®Google Scholar Brown, A. G. 1975. Apples, p. 3-37. In: J. Janick and J.N. Moore (eds.), Advances in fruit breeding. Purdue Univ. Press, West Lafayette, IN. Google Scholar Burley, J. 1985. Global needs and problems of the collection, storage and distribution of multipurpose tree germplasm. ICRAF Science and Practice of Agroforestry series, Vol. 2; Nairobi, Kenya. Google Scholar Cannell, M. G. R. 1978. Improving per acre forest productivity, p. 120-148. In: C.A. Hollis and A.E. Squillace (eds.), Proc. 5th North American Forest Biology Workshop. University of Florida, School of Forest Resources, Gainsville, FL. Google Scholar von Carlowitz, P. G. 1984. Multipurpose trees and shrubs: opportunities and limitations. Nairobi, Kenya: ICRAF Working Paper 17. Google Scholar Coffey, B. N., and D. D. Davis. 1985. Short-branch and cluster-fruiting habit inheritance in crosses of eight cotton lines. Crop Sci. 25: 729-731. 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500050002x Web of Science®Google Scholar Cotterill, P. P., and N. Jackson. 1985. On index selection I. Methods of determining economic weight. Silvae Gen. 34: 56-63. Web of Science®Google Scholar Cotterill, P. P. 1985. On index selection II. Simple indices which require no genetic parameters or special expertise to contsruct. Silvae Gen. 34: 64-69. Web of Science®Google Scholar Coyne, D. P. 1980a. The role of genetics in vegetable improvement. Scientia Hort. 31: 74-88. Web of Science®Google Scholar Coyne, D. P. 1980b. Modification of plant architecture and crop yield by breeding. HortScience 15: 244-247. Web of Science®Google Scholar Dickmann, D. I. 1975. Plant materials appropriate for intensive culture of wood fiber in the North Central region. Iowa State J. Res. 49: 281-286. Google Scholar Dickmann, D. I. 1985. The ideotype concept applied to forest trees, p. 89-101. In: M. G. R. Cannell and J. E. Jackson (eds.), Trees as crop plants. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. Google Scholar Dickmann, D. I. 1991. Role of physiology in tree improvement. Silva Fenn. 25: 248-256. 10.14214/sf.a15622 Google Scholar Dickmann, D. I. and K. S. Pregitzer. 1992. The structure and dynamics of woody plant root systems, p. 95-123. In: C.P. Mitchell, J.B. Ford-Robertson, T. Hinckley, and L. SennerbyForsse (eds.), Ecophysiology of Short Rotation Forest Crops. Elsevier Applied Science, New York. Google Scholar Donald, C. M. 1962. In search of yield. J. Austral. Inst. Agr. Sci. 28: 171-178. Google Scholar Donald, C. M. 1968. The breeding of crop ideotypes. Euphytica 17: 385-403. 10.1007/BF00056241 Web of Science®Google Scholar Donald, C. M. 1979. A barley breeding programme based on an ideotype. J. Agr. Sci. 93: 261-269. 10.1017/S0021859600037941 Web of Science®Google Scholar Donald, C. M., and J. Hamblin. 1976. The biological yield and harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria. Adv. Agron. 28: 361-405. Web of Science®Google Scholar Donald, C. M., and J. Hamblin. 1983. The convergent evolution of annual seed crops in agriculture. Adv. Agron. 36: 97-143. Web of Science®Google Scholar Dupraz, C., and C. Baldy. 1993. Temperate agroforestry research at INRA, Montpellier, France, in press. In: Proc. Third N. Am. Agroforestry Conf. Iowa State University, Ames, IA. Google Scholar Evans, L. T. 1980. The natural history of crop yield. Am. Scient. 68: 388-397. Web of Science®Google Scholar Etverk, I. 1985. Genetic variation ofcrown form in Norway spruce and its influence on stand yield in cultivated forests, p. 147-151. In: P. M. A. Tigerstedt, P. Puttonen, and V. Koski (eds.), Crop physiology of forest trees. Dept. of Plant Breeding, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Google Scholar Farnum, P., R. Timmis, and J. L. Kulp. 1983. Biotechnology of forest yield. Science 219: 694-702. 10.1126/science.219.4585.694 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Felker, P., and R. S. Bandurski. 1979. Uses and potential uses of leguminous trees for minimal input agriculture. Econ. Bot. 33: 172-184 10.1007/BF02858286 Web of Science®Google Scholar Ford, E. D. 1985. Branching, crown structure and the control of timber production, p. 228-252. In: M. G. R. Cannell and J. E. Jackson (eds.), Trees as crop plants. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. Web of Science®Google Scholar Gifford, R. M., J. H. Thorne, W. D. Hitz, and R. T. Giaquinta. 1984. Crop productivity and photoassimilate partitioning. Science 225: 801-808. 10.1126/science.225.4664.801 Web of Science®Google Scholar Gold, M. A. 1984. Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.): Genetic variation and potential use as an agroforestry species. Ph.D. Diss., Michigan State University, East Lansing. Google Scholar Grafius, J. E. 1978. Multiple characters and correlated response. Crop Sci. 18: 931-934. 10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800060004x Web of Science®Google Scholar Heath, M. C., and P. D. Hebblethwaithe. 1984. A basis for improving the dried pea crop. Outlook Agr. 13: 195-202. 10.1177/003072708401300405 Web of Science®Google Scholar Hovinen, S. 1988. Breeding of a protein pea ideotype for Finnish conditions. J. Agr. Sci. Finland 60: 1-72. Google Scholar Huxley, P. A. 1983. Phenology of tropical woody perennials and seasonal crop plants with reference to their management in agroforestry systems, p. 503-526. In: P. A. Huxley (ed.), Plant research and agroforestry. Int. Council for Research in Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya. Google Scholar Isebrands, J. G., H. M. Rauscher, T. R. Crow, and D. L. Dickmann. 1990. Whole-tree growth process models based on structure-functional relationships, p. 96-112. In: R. K. Dixon, R. S. Meldahl, G. A. Ruark, and W. G. Warren (eds.), Process modeling of forest growth responses to environmental stress. Timber Press, Portland, OR. Web of Science®Google Scholar Jain, S. K., and E. H. Abuelgasim. 1981. Some yield components and ideotype traits in meadowfoam, a new industrial crop oil. Euphytica 30: 437-443. 10.1007/BF00034008 Web of Science®Google Scholar Jarvis, P. 1985. Specific leaf weight equals 1.0-always! HortScience 20: 812. Web of Science®Google Scholar Karki. L. 1983. Forest tree breeding combines the highest timber quality and highest stem wood production per hectare. Information Rep. 1, Foundation for Forest Tree Breeding in Finland. Google Scholar Karki, L. 1985. Genetically narrow-crowned trees combine high timber quality and high stem wood quality at low cost, p. 245-256. In: P.M.A. Tigerstedt, P. Puttonen, and V. Koski (eds.), Crop physiology of forest trees. Dept. of Plant Breeding, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Google Scholar Karki, L., and P. M. A. Tigerstedt. 1985. Definition and exploitation of forest tree ideotypes in Finland, p. 102-109. In: M. G. R Cannell and J.E. Jackson (eds.), Trees as crop plants. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. Google Scholar Kellomäki, S. 1986. A model for the relationship between branch number and biomass in Pinus sylvestris crowns and the effect of crown shape and stand density on branch and stem biomass. Scand. J. For. Res. 1: 455-472. 10.1080/02827588609382437 Web of Science®Google Scholar Kellomäki, S., P. Oker-Blom, and T. Kuuluvainen. 1985. The effect of crown and canopy structure on light interception and distribution in a tree stand, p. 107-115. In: P. M. A. Tigerstedt, P. Puttonen, and V. Koski (eds.), Crop physiology of trees. Dept. of Plant Breeding, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Google Scholar Kelly, J. D., and M. W. Adams. 1987. Phenotypic recurrent selection in ideotype breeding of pinto beans. Euphytica 36: 69-80. Google Scholar Koski, V., and D. I. Dickmann. 1992. Tree ideotype. Biomass BioEnergy 2: 71-75. 10.1016/0961-9534(92)90089-9 Web of Science®Google Scholar Kramer, P. J. 1983. Water relations of plants. Academic Press, New York. 10.1016/B978-0-12-425040-6.50011-4 Google Scholar Kuuluvainen, T. 1988. Crown architecture and stemwood production in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Tree Physiol. 4: 337-346. 10.1093/treephys/4.4.337 Web of Science®Google Scholar Lande, R, and R Thompson. 1990. Efficiency of marked-assisted selection in the improvement of quantitative traits. Genetics 124: 743-756. Google Scholar Larson, P. R, R E. Dickson, and J. G. Isebrands. 1976. Some physiological applications for intensive culture, p. 10-18. In: Intensive plantation culture: 5 years research. General Technical Report NC-21. USDA Forest Service, St. Paul, MN. Google Scholar Last, F. T., R. R. B. Leakey, and D. O. Ladipo. 1984. Safeguarding the resources of indigenous West African trees: an international venture exploiting physiological principles, p. 61-68. In: G. H. Moeller and D. T. Seal (eds.), Technology transfer in forestry. Forestry Commission BuI. 61, London. Google Scholar Lawn, R. J., and B. C. Imrie. 1991. Crop improvement for tropical and subtropical Australia: Designing plants for difficult climates. Field Crops Res. 26: 113-139. 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90032-Q Web of Science®Google Scholar Marshall, D. R 1991. Alternative approaches and perspectives in breeding higher yields. Field Crops Res. 26: 171-190. 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90034-S Web of Science®Google Scholar Mehrotra, N., and B. D. Chaudhary. 1983. Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) ideotypes in two agroclimatic conditions in India. Genet. Agr. 37: 239-246. Google Scholar Mock, J. J., and R B. Pearce. 1975. An ideotype of maize. Euphytica 24: 613-623. 10.1007/BF00132898 Web of Science®Google Scholar Nair, P. K. R 1983. Tree integration on farmlands for sustained productivity of small holdings, p. 333-350. In: W. Lockeretz (ed.), Environmentally Sound Agriculture. Praeger, New York. Google Scholar Nelson, N. D., T. Burk, and J. G. Isebrands. 1981. Crown architecture of short-rotation, intensively cultured Populus. I. Effects of clone and spacing on first-order branch characteristics. Can. J. Forest Res. 11: 73-81. 10.1139/x81-010 Web of Science®Google Scholar Oakes, A. J. 1982. Leucaena bibliography. National Agricultural Library, Washington, DC. Google Scholar Oakes, A. J. 1983. Leucaena bibliography. National Agricultural Library, Washington, DC. Google Scholar Postel, S., and L. Heise. 1988. Reforesting the earth. Worldwatch Pap. 83, Washington, DC. Google Scholar Pöykkö, T. 1993. Selection criteria in Scots pine breeding with special reference to ideotype. Rep. Foundation Forest Tree Breeding 6, Helsinki, Finland. Google Scholar Pöykkö, V. T., and P. Pulkkinen. 1990. Characteristics of normal-crowned and pendula spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) examined with reference to the definition of a crop ideotype. Tree Physiol. 7: 201-207. 10.1093/treephys/7.1-2-3-4.201 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Pulkkinen, P. 1991. The pendulous form of Norway spruce as an option for crop tree breeding. Rep. Foundation Forest Tree Breeding 2, Helsinki, Finland. Google Scholar Pukkala, T., and T. Kuuluvainen. 1987. Effect of canopy structure on the diurnal interception of direct solar radiation and photosynthesis in a tree stand. Silva Fenn. 21: 237-250. 10.14214/sf.a15473 Google Scholar Pulkkinen, P., and T. Pöykkö. 1990. Inherited narrow crown form, harvest index, and stem biomass production in Norway spruce, Picea abies. Tree Physiol. 6: 381-391. 10.1093/treephys/6.4.381 Web of Science®Google Scholar Pulkkinen, P., T. Pöykkö, P.M.A. Tigerstedt, and P. Velling. 1989. Harvest index in northern temperate cultivated conifers. Tree Physiol. 5: 83-98. 10.1093/treephys/5.1.83 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Rasmusson, D.C. 1987. An evaluation of ideotype breeding. Crop Sci. 27: 1140-1146. 10.2135/cropsci1987.0011183X002700060011x Web of Science®Google Scholar Rasmusson, D.C. 1991. A plant breeder's experience with ideotype breeding. Field Crops. Res. 26: 191-200. 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90035-T Web of Science®Google Scholar Richards, R. A. 1991. Crop improvement for temperate Australia: Future opportunities. Field Crops Res. 26: 141-169. 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90033-R Web of Science®Google Scholar Ridge, C. R., T.M. Hinckley, R. F. Stettler, and E. Van Volkenburgh. 1986. Leaf growth characteristics of fast-growing poplar hybrids Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides. Tree Physiol. 1: 209-216. 10.1093/treephys/1.2.209 Web of Science®Google Scholar Rook, D. A., J. C. Grace, P. N. Beets, D. Whitehead, D. Santantonio, and H. A. I. Madgwick. 1985. Forest canopy design: biological models and management implications, p. 507-524. In: M. G. R Cannell and J. E. Jackson (eds.), Trees as crop plants. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. Google Scholar Ross, S. D., and R P. Pharis. 1985. Promotion of flowering in tree crops: different mechanisms and techniques, with special reference to conifers, p. 383-397. In: M. G. R Cannell and J. E. Jackson (eds.), Trees as crop plants. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. Google Scholar Sedgley, R. H. 1991. An appraisal of the Donald ideotype after 21 years. Field Crops Res. 26: 93-112. 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90031-P Web of Science®Google Scholar Sedjo, R. A. 1983. The comparative economics of plantation forestry. Resources for the Future, Washington, DC. Google Scholar Siddique, K. H. M., R H. Sedgley, and C. Marshall. 1984. Effect of plant density on growth and harvest index of branches in chickpea (Gicer arietinum L.). Field Crops Res. 9: 193-203. 10.1016/0378-4290(84)90025-X Web of Science®Google Scholar Simmonds, N. W. 1985. Perspectives on the evolutionary history of tree crops, p. 3-12. In: M. G. R Cannell and J. E. Jackson (eds.), Trees as crop plants. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Huntington, England. Google Scholar Smith, J. R. 1914. Soil erosion and its remedy by tree terracing and tree planting. Science 39: 858-862. 10.1126/science.39.1015.858 Google Scholar Stettler, R. F., and P. Heilman. 1988. Populus trichocarpa x P. deltoides hybrids for short-rotation culture: variation patterns and four-year field performance. Can. J. Forest Res. 18: 745-753. 10.1139/x88-114 Web of Science®Google Scholar Stettler, R. F., H. D. Bradshaw, and L. Zsuffa. 1992. The role ofgenetic improvement in short rotation forestry, p. 285-308. In: C.P. Mitchell, J.B. Ford-Robertson, T. Hinckley, and L. Sennerby-Forsse (eds.), Ecophysiology of short rotation forest crops. Elsevier Applied Science, New York. Google Scholar Stover, R. H. 1982. 'Valery' and 'Grand Nain': plant and foliage characteristics and a proposed banana ideotype. Trop. Agr. 59: 303-305. Web of Science®Google Scholar Thompson, S. 1985. Branching habit and dry matter distribution in Pinus contorta, p. 285-293. In: P. M. A. Tigerstedt, P. Puttonen, and V. Koski (eds.), Crop physiology of forest trees. Dept. Plant Breeding, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland. Google Scholar Thurling, N. 1991. Application of the ideotype concept in breeding for higher yield in the oilseed brassicas. Field Crops. Res. 26: 201-219. 10.1016/0378-4290(91)90036-U Web of Science®Google Scholar Tungland, L., L. B. Chapko, J. V. Wiersma, and D. C. Rasmusson. 1987. Effect of erect leaf angle on grain yield in barley. Crop Sci. 27: 37-40. 10.2135/cropsci1987.0011183X002700010009x Web of Science®Google Scholar Tyagi, D. N. 1986. "Ideotype" for high yield potential in mango (Mangifera indica L.), some architectural considerations. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 29: 267-270. Google Scholar Velling, P., and P. M. A. Tigerstedt. 1984. Harvest index in a progeny test of Scots pine with reference to the model of selection. Silva Fenn. 18: 21-32. 10.14214/sf.a15383 Google Scholar Vitousek, P. 1982. Nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency. Am. Nat. 119: 553-572. 10.1086/283931 Web of Science®Google Scholar Walton, P. D., and C. Murchison. 1979. A plant ideotype for Bromus inermis Leyss. in western Canada. Euphytica 28: 801-806. 10.1007/BF00038952 Web of Science®Google Scholar Way, R. D., J. C. Sanford, and A. N. Lakso. 1983. Fruitfulness and productivity, p. 353-367. In: J. N. Moore and J. Janick (eds.), Methods in fruit breeding. Purdue Univ. Press, West Lafayette, IN. Google Scholar Wright, J. W. 1976. Introduction to forest genetics. Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar Zobel, B. J., and J. T. Talbert. 1984. Applied forest tree improvement. Wiley, New York. Google Scholar Zsuffa, L. 1989. Ideotype trees for multipurpose agroforestry systems, p. 78-92. In: C.P. Mitchell, L. Sennerby-Forsse, and L. Zsuffa (eds.), Multipurpose tree production systems. Swedish Univ. Agr. Sci. Rep. 46, Uppsala, Sweden. Google Scholar Citing Literature Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 12 ReferencesRelatedInformation