OBESITY AND HYPERTENSION: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS
1939; American College of Physicians; Volume: 13; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.7326/0003-4819-13-1-81
ISSN1539-3704
Autores Tópico(s)Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
ResumoArticle1 July 1939OBESITY AND HYPERTENSION: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONSJ. EDWIN WOOD JR., F.A.C.P., JAMES R. CASHJ. EDWIN WOOD JR., F.A.C.P., JAMES R. CASHAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-13-1-81 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptClinical studies have indicated a definite correlation between obesity and increased systolic blood pressure. This observation has received statistical support from several angles. There is also a general impression among physicians that overweight unfavorably influences an existing essential hypertension, while often but not always blood pressure levels fall with weight reduction. Aside from these generalizations little can be learned from the literature relative to any specific or prolonged effects of weight reduction on hypertension. True enough, several small recorded series indicate blood pressure fall with weight reduction but we have found no long time experiments to indicate the contrary side...References1. DUBLIN LI: Personal communication based on report of Joint Committee on Mortality of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors and the Actuarial Society of America. Tables 7 and 8 (1925). Google Scholar2. ALVAREZSTANLEY WCLL: Blood pressure in six thousand prisoners and four hundred prison guards—a statistical analysis, Arch. Int. Med., 1930, xlvi, 17. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. HUBER EG: Systolic blood pressure of healthy adults in relation to body weight, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1937, lxxxviii, 1554. Google Scholar4. DUNHAM GC: Variation in blood pressure as associated with age and body weight, Internat. Clinics, Series 35, 1925, iii, 81. Google Scholar5. MASTEROPPENHEIMER AMET: A study of obesity, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1929, xcii, 1653. Google Scholar6. SYMONDS B: Blood pressure of healthy men and women, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1923, viii, 232. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. DUBLINFISKEKOPF LIELEW: Physical defects as revealed by periodic health examinations, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1925, clxx, 576. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8. HARTMANGHRIST HRDH: Blood pressure and weight, Arch. Int. Med., 1929, cliv, 877. CrossrefGoogle Scholar9. PALMER RS: Etiologic factors in hypertension, New Eng. Jr. Med., 1931, ccv, 1233. CrossrefGoogle Scholar10. RANDALL LM: The weight factor in pregnancy, Am. Jr. Obst, and Gynec., 1925, ix, 529. CrossrefGoogle Scholar11. GOLDBLATTLYNCHHANSALSUMMERVILLE HJRFWW: Studies on experimental hypertension. I. The production of persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure by means of renal ischemia, Jr. Exper. Med., 1934, lix, 347. CrossrefGoogle Scholar12. KOLLS AC: An indirect method for the determination of blood pressure in the unanesthetized dog, Jr. Pharmacol, and Exper. Therap., 1920, xv, 443. Google Scholar13. KOLLSCASH ACJR: The blood pressures in the unanesthetized dog, Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 1923, xxxiv, 49. Google Scholar14. ERLANGERMEEK JWJ: An adjustable sphygmoscope for the recording sphygmomanometer, Jr. Lab. and Clin. Med., 1926, xii, 172. Google Scholar15. WOODCash JEJR: Experimental hypertension—observations on sustained elevation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in dogs, Jr. Clin. Invest., 1936, xv, 543. CrossrefGoogle Scholar16. CASHWOOD JRJR: Observations upon the blood pressure of dogs following changes in body weight, South. Med. Jr., 1938, xxxi, 270. CrossrefGoogle Scholar17. PROGERDENNIG SHH: A study of the circulation in obesity, Jr. Clin. Invest., 1932, xi, 789. CrossrefGoogle Scholar18. WEISS S: The etiology of arterial hypertension, ANN. INT. MED., 1934, viii, 296. Google Scholar19. TERRY AH: Obesity and hypertension, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1923, lxxxi, 283. Google Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: University, Virginia*Received for publication April 26, 1938.From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia Medical School, University, Virginia. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byFasting-induced reductions in cardiovascular and metabolic variables occur sooner in obese versus lean miceInteraction between leptin and sympathetic nervous system in hypertensionImpaired Atrial M 2 -Cholinoceptor Function in Obesity-Related HypertensionSympathetic and Cardiorenal Actions of LeptinTime course of insulin resistance associated with feeding dogs a high-fat dietAmylin and Syndrome-XLouis K. Dahl Memorial Lecture. Renal and cardiovascular mechanisms of hypertension in obesity.Obesity-induced hypertension. Renal function and systemic hemodynamics.Hyperinsulinemia: A link between obesity and hypertension?ObesityObesity-induced hypertension in the dog.Overweight and HypertensionSodium Restriction and Reserpine Administration in Experimental Renal HypertensionNutrition and blood pressureHypertensionFettsucht und Magersucht 1 July 1939Volume 13, Issue 1Page: 81-90KeywordsBlood pressureFallsHypertensionObesityOverweightSystolic pressureWeight loss ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 July 1939 PDF downloadLoading ...
Referência(s)