BACTEREMIA DUE TO COAGULASE-POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
1960; American College of Physicians; Volume: 52; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.7326/0003-4819-52-3-643
ISSN1539-3704
AutoresBurton A. Waisbren, François M. Abboud,
Tópico(s)Antimicrobial Resistance in Staphylococcus
ResumoArticle1 March 1960BACTEREMIA DUE TO COAGULASE-POSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSBURTON A. WAISBREN, M.S., M.D., FRANCOIS ABBOUD, M.D.BURTON A. WAISBREN, M.S., M.D.Search for more papers by this author, FRANCOIS ABBOUD, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-52-3-643 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe purpose of this investigation was to help to define the problem of staphylococcic infections by a detailed clinical study of 100 cases of staphylococcic bacteremia. Since most observers agree that there are no significant differences between strains of staphylococci causing fatal infections and those isolated from healthy carriers, it may be assumed that patients infected with staphylococci differ from the majority of people, in regard either to their environment or to their innate resistance.1, 2, 3, 4The fact that 50 of the 100 cases of bacteremia that we are reporting developed infections in the hospital indicts this environment....Bibliography1. GillespieDevenishCowan EHEAST: Pathogenic staphylococci: their incidence in the nose and on the skin, Lancet 2: 870-873, 1939. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. Elek SD: Staphylococcus pyogenes, Chapter VII in The distribution of Staphylococcus pyogenes in nature, 1959, Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp. 152-177. Google Scholar3. Elek SD: Experimental staphylococcal infections in the skin of man, Ann. New York Acad. Sc. 65: 85-89, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. FrappierSoneaPanisset ASM: Le pouvoir pathogéne des Staphylocoques. I. Etude comparative de 40 souches a l'aide de quatre methodes d' infection experimental, Rev. canad. de biol. 14: 152-172, 1955. MedlineGoogle Scholar5. WaisbrenBelli BAJ: The number of blood cultures necessary to diagnose most cases of bacterial endocarditis, Am. J. M. Sc. 232: 284-288, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. Waisbren BA: Bacteremia due to Gram-negative bacilli other than the Salmonella, Arch. Int. Med. 88: 457-488, 1951. CrossrefGoogle Scholar7. Kerr A: Subacute bacterial endocarditis, 1955, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois. Google Scholar8. Lowenstein PS: Staphylococcic septicemia, Am. J. M. Sc. 181: 196-203, 1931. CrossrefGoogle Scholar9. SkinnerKeefer DCS: Significance of bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus , Arch. Int. Med. 68: 851-875, 1941. CrossrefGoogle Scholar10. Tze-YingSchu Chen TH: Staphylococcic septicaemia: an analysis of 116 cases, Chinese M. J. 75: 217-232, 1957. MedlineGoogle Scholar11. AbboudWaisbren FBA: Correlation between in vitro sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics and clinical response, Arch. Int. Med., in press, 1959. CrossrefGoogle Scholar12. WaisbrenCarrDunnette BACJ: The tube dilution method of determining bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics, Am. J. Clin. Path. 21: 884-891, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. WilsonHamburger RM: Fifteen years' experience with Staphylococcus septicemia in a large city hospital, Am. J. Med. 22: 437-457, 1957. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar14. FisherWagnerRoss AMNHRS: Staphylococcus endocarditis. Some clinical and therapeutic observations on thirty-eight cases, Arch. Int. Med. 95: 427-437, 1955. CrossrefGoogle Scholar15. Waisbren BA: Treatment of bacterial infections with combinations of antibiotics and gamma globulin, Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 7: 322-333, 1957. Google Scholar16. Elek SD: Staphylococcus pyogenes, in The distribution of Staphylococcus pyogenes in nature, 1959, Livingstone, Edinburgh. Google Scholar17. Koch R: Untersuchungen über die Aetiologie der Wundinfektionskrankheiten, 1878, F. C. W. Vogel, Leipzig. Google Scholar18. Pasteur L: De l'extension de la theorie des germes a l'etiologie de quelques maladies communes, Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc. 90: 1033-1044, 1880. Google Scholar19. Ogston A: Report upon micro-organisms in surgical disease, Brit. M. J. 1: 369-375, 1881. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. Rosenbach FJ: Mikroorganismen bei den Wundinfecktionskrankheiten des Menschen, 1884, J. F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden. Google Scholar21. Osler W: Practice of medicine, New York, 1894. Google Scholar22. Dolman CE: Staphylococcus antitoxic serum in the treatment of acute staphylococcal infections and toxaemias, Canad. M. A. J. 31: 131-139, 1934. Google Scholar23. MacNealFrisbee WJFC: One hundred patients with staphylococcus septicemia receiving bacteriophage service, Am. J. M. Sc. 191: 179-195, 1936. CrossrefGoogle Scholar24. RosenowBrown EDAE: Septicemia: a review of cases, 1934-1936 inclusive, Proc. Staff Meet., Mayo Clin. 13: 89-93, 1938. Google Scholar25. Scarpellino O: Staphylococcus septicemia, South. M. J. 32: 173-179, 1939. CrossrefGoogle Scholar26. Mandell TH: Staphylococcus septicemia, Arch. Int. Med. 63: 1068-1084, 1939. Google Scholar27. HarrellBrown WEAE: The treatment of septicemia, J. A. M. A. 116: 179-183, 1941. CrossrefGoogle Scholar28. WiseSpink RWW: Clinical studies on staphylococcal septicemia, J. Clin. Investigation 88: 973, 1954. Google Scholar29. Spink WW: The clinical problem of antimicrobial resistant staphylococci, Ann. New York Acad. Sc. 65: 175-190, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar30. FinlandJones MWF: Staphylococcal infections currently encountered in a large municipal hospital: some problems in evaluating antimicrobial therapy in such infections, Ann. New York Acad. Sc. 65: 191-205, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar31. CollinsHelperBlevinsOlenberg HSANAG: Staphylococcal bacteremia, Ann. New York Acad. Sc. 65: 222-234, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar32. SchirgerMartinNichols AWJDR: Micrococcal bacteremia without endocarditis: clinical data and therapeutic considerations in 109 cases, Ann. Int. Med. 47: 39-48, 1957. LinkGoogle Scholar33. Elek SD: Staphylococcus pyogenes, Chapter X, pp. 312-344, Edinburgh and London, 1959. Google Scholar34. LackWailling CHDC: A study of 435 strains of Staphylococcus pyogenes with reference to factors which may contribute to pathogenicity, J. Path. and Bact. 68: 431-443, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar35. ChristieNorthParkin REABJ: Criteria of pathogenicity in Staphylococci, Australian J. Exper. Biol. and M. Sc. 24: 73-78, 1946. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar36. Julianelle LA: Determination of staphylococcal types by fermentation of mannite, Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med. 36: 117-119, 1937. CrossrefGoogle Scholar37. RountreeFreeman PMBM: Infections caused by a particular phage type of Staphylococcus aureus , M. J. Australia 2: 157-161, 1955. CrossrefGoogle Scholar38. HudsonSangerSproul PBGEE: Effective system of bactericidal conditioning for hospitals, J. A. M. A. 169: 1549-1555, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar39. AdamsFahlmanDubeDubeReadWolfeboro RBEWFJSNH: Control of infections within hospitals, special reference to prevention within operating room, J. A. M. A. 169: 1557-1567, 1959. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar40. SpinkVivino WWJJ: The coagulase test for staphylococci and its correlation with the resistance of the organisms to the bactericidal action of whole blood, J. Clin. Investigation 21: 353-356, 1942. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar41. RogersTompsett DER: The survival of staphylococci within human leukocytes, J. Exper. Med. 95: 209-230, 1952. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar42. SperoWaisbrenSchantzVictor LBAEJJ: Mechanism of mucin activity, Federation Proc. 10: 371, 1951. Google Scholar43. Fisher MW: Synergism between human gamma globulin and chloramphenicol in the treatment of bacterial infections, Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 7: 315-327, 1957. Google Scholar44. Smith J: Studies on the fate of virulent and avirulent staphylococci in mice, Ann. New York Acad. Sc. 65: 67-72, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar45. MacNeal WJ: Therapeutic use of bacteriophages, particularly in sepsis, New York State J. Med. 39: 451-460, 1939. Google Scholar46. Julianelle LA: Observations on the specific treatment (type a antiserum) of staphylococcal septicemia; second report, Ann. Int. Med. 16: 303-326, 1942. LinkGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Milwaukee, Wisconsin*Received for publication May 16, 1959.Presented at the Fortieth Annual Session of The American College of Physicians, Chicago, Illinois, April 23, 1959.From the Infectious Disease Control Unit of the Department of Medicine of Marquette University Medical School and the Milwaukee County General Hospital.Requests for reprints should be addressed to Burton A. Waisbren, M.D., 208 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee 2, Wisconsin. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byUnfavourable Prognostic Factors in Staphylococcus Aureus Septicemia and EndocarditisPathophysiology of bacteremiaA Prospective Study on Septicemia: II. Clinical Manifestations and Complications, Results of Antimicrobial Treatment and Report of a Follow-up StudyThe association between staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and bacteriuriaThe Outcome of Staphylococcal Bacteremia in ChildhoodSepticemia in Narcotic AddictsVARIABLES IN HOST RESISTANCE PERTAINING TO SEPTICEMIA. I. BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELThe narcotic addict as a medical patientA NEW EPIDEMIC PHAGE TYPE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSStaphylokokken-KrankheitenAn essay regarding pathogenesis and treatment of shock due to bacteremia with special reference to “gram-negative” shockEtiology of BacteremiaSTAPHYLOCOCCAL BACTERAEMIA IN CHILDHOOD. A REVIEW OF 106 CASESThe Treatment of Staphylococcal Infection with Nafcillin with a Discussion of Staphylococcal NephritisBRUCE C. NYDAHL, M.D., WENDELL H. HALL, M.D., F.A.C.P.METABOLIC RESPONSE OF THE HOST TO STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTION*STAPHYLOCOCCAL SEPTICÆMIAPathology of Fatal Bacterial Endocarditis before and since the Introduction of AntibioticsLARKIN M. WILSON, M.D.Furaltadone 1 March 1960Volume 52, Issue 3Page: 643-667KeywordsAntibioticsAttentionBacteremiaEndocarditisHospital medicineInfectious disease controlPneumoniaStaphylococcal infectionStaphylococcus aureus Issue Published: 1 March 1960 PDF downloadLoading ...
Referência(s)