Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Relationship between Personality Styles and Rate of Alcoholic Consumption

2013; Pontifical Xavierian University; Volume: 11; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

2665-3281

Jairo Andrés Castañeda Arcila, Liliana Chaves Castaño,

Health and Lifestyle Studies

Objective. To detect the rate of alcohol consumption and its relation to personality styles in the adult population of the town of “El Retiro” (Antioquia, Colombia). Method. The study was cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational. Two instruments were applied, the Millon Inventory of Personality (MIPS) and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (Audit) in a sample of 61 participants, of which 33 were men and 28 were women. 1 Este articulo se deriva del trabajo de investigacion para optar al titulo de magister en Psicologia de la Universidad de Antioquia. 2 Psicologo. Magister en Psicologia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad de Antioquia – Medellin, Colombia. El Retiro Cr. 25B No 17 A 29. Tel: (4) 5412363. Correo de correspondencia: jairoacasta@gmail.com 3 Psicologa. Magister en Psicologia. Profesora del Departamento de Psicologia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad de Antioquia – Medellin, Colombia. JAIRO ANDRES CASTANEDA ARCILA Y LILIANA CHAVES CASTANO 56 Results. The most common rate of drinking in El Retiro was Safe Consumption (68.9%). There were statistically significant differences in the rate of alcohol consumption by gender, with men in particular showing alcohol dependence. In the case of men, alcohol consumption is related to personality styles such as Innovation (r = 0.35) Discrepancy (r = 0.40), and Domain (r = 0.46) and in women Discrepancy (r = 0.38), Expansion (r = 0.39), Modification (r = 0.40) and Adequacy (r = 0.42). Consumption of risk for both genders correlated to the style of systematization (r = 0.67), harmful use with protection (r = 0.89) and alcohol dependence with indecision (r =0.99). Conclusion. The three main categories which group the personality styles of motivational goals, cognitive modes and interpersonal behaviors are differentially associated with consumption without risk, with risk, harmful and dependent, with significant gender-related differences when taking into account personality style and consumption.