Damage Measures for Breach of Contract

1980; Volume: 11; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.2307/3003374

ISSN

2326-3032

Autores

Steven Shavell,

Tópico(s)

Insurance and Financial Risk Management

Resumo

This article studies rules of that determine how much money must be paid by a party who defaults on a contract to the other party to the contract. The theme of the article is that damage measures serve as a substitute for completely specified contracts. In particular, it is shown that under an incompletely specified contract damage measures can induce parties to behave in a way that approximates what they would have explicitly agreed upon under a fully specified contract. Moreover, it is argued on familiar lines that because it is often costly or impossible to make contractual provisions for contingencies at a very detailed level, there is an evident need for such substitutes for well-specified contingent contracts as are afforded by damage measures

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