Dynamics of Ions of Ionospheric Origin During Magnetic Storms: Their Acceleration Mechanism and Transport Path to Ring Current
2011; American Geophysical Union; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1029/155gm08
ISSN2328-8779
AutoresM. Nosé, Kazue Takahashi, S. Ohtani, S. P. Christon, R. W. McEntire,
Tópico(s)Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
ResumoDynamics of Ions of Ionospheric Origin During Magnetic Storms: Their Acceleration Mechanism and Transport Path to Ring Current M. Nosé, M. Nosé Data Analysis Center for Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Takahashi, K. Takahashi Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorS. Ohtani, S. Ohtani Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorS.P. Christon, S.P. Christon Focused Research and Analysis, Columbia, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorR.W. McEntire, R.W. McEntire Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MarylandSearch for more papers by this author M. Nosé, M. Nosé Data Analysis Center for Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Takahashi, K. Takahashi Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorS. Ohtani, S. Ohtani Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorS.P. Christon, S.P. Christon Focused Research and Analysis, Columbia, MarylandSearch for more papers by this authorR.W. McEntire, R.W. McEntire Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MarylandSearch for more papers by this author Book Editor(s):Tuija I. Pulkkinen, Tuija I. PulkkinenSearch for more papers by this authorNikolai A. Tsyganenko, Nikolai A. TsyganenkoSearch for more papers by this authorReiner H.W. Friedel, Reiner H.W. FriedelSearch for more papers by this author First published: 01 January 2005 https://doi.org/10.1029/155GM08Citations: 14Book Series:Geophysical Monograph Series AboutPDFPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShareShare a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Summary This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Data Set Observations Discussion Conclusions References V. Angelopoulos, et al., Statistical characteristics of bursty bulk flow events, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21,257– 21,280, 1994. J. E. Borovsky, M. F. Thomsen, D. J. McComas, The superdense plasma sheet: Plasmaspheric origin, solar wind origin, or ionospheric origin?, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22,089– 22,097, 1997. C. R. Chappell, T. E. Moore, J. H. Waite Jr., The ionosphere as a fully adequate source of plasma for the Earth's magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 5896– 5910, 1987. C. R. Chappell, B. L. Giles, T. E. Moore, D. C. Delcourt, P. D. Craven, M. O. Chandler, The adequacy of the ionospheric source in supplying magnetospheric plasma, J. Atmo. Solar Terr. Phys., 62, 421– 436, 2000. M. W. Chen, L. R. Lyons, M. Schulz, Simulations of phase space distributions of storm time proton ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5745– 5759, 1994. M. W. Chen, J. L. Roeder, J. F. Fennell, L. R. Lyons, M. Schulz, Simulations of ring current proton pitch angle distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 165– 178, 1998. J. B. Cladis, Parallel acceleration and transport of ions from polar ionosphere to plasma sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 893– 896, 1986. J. B. Cladis, Transport of ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere: Theory and observations, Adv. Space Res., 8, (8)165– (8)173, 1988. J. B. Cladis, W. E. Francis, The polar ionosphere as a source of the storm time ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3465– 3473, 1985. J. B. Cladis, W. E. Francis, Distribution in magnetotail of O+ ions from cusp/cleft ionosphere: A possible substorm trigger, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 123– 130, 1992. C. M. Cully, E. F. Donovan, A. W. Yau, G. G. Arkos, Akebono/Suprathermal Mass Spectrometer observations of low-energy ion outflow: Dependence on magnetic activity and solar wind conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 108, A2, 1093 , 10.1029/2001JA009200, 2003a. C. M. Cully, E. F. Donovan, A. W. Yau, H. J. Opgenoorth, Supply of thermal ionospheric ions to the central plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 108, A2, 1092 , 10.1029/2001JA009457, 2003b. I. A. Daglis, The role of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling in magnetic storm dynamics, Magnetic Storms, Geophys. Monogr. Sen, 98, B. T. Tsurutani, et al., 107– 116, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1997. I. A. Daglis, Y. Kamide, C. Mouikis, G. D. Reeves, E. T. Sarris, K. Shiokawa, B. Wilken, "Fine structure" of the storm-substorm relationship: Ion injections during Dst decrease, Adv. Space Res., 25, 2369– 2372, 2000. D. C. Delcourt, J. A. Sauvaud, A. Pedersen, Dynamics of single-particle orbits during substorm expansion phase, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 20,853– 20,865, 1990. D. C. Delcourt, N. Dubouloz, J.-A. Sauvard, M. Malingre, On the origin of sporadic keV ion injections observed by Interball-Auroral during the expansion phase of a substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,929– 24,937, 1999. Y. Ebihara, M. Ejiri, Simulation study on fundamental properties of the storm-time ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,843– 15,859, 2000. Y Ebihara, M. Ejiri, Reply, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6323– 6324, 2001. H. A. Elliott, R. H. Comfort, P. D. Craven, M. O. Chandler, T. E. Moore, Solar wind influence on the oxygen content of ion outflow in the high-latitude polar cap during solar minimum conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 6067– 6084, 2001. Y. I. Feldstein, L. A. Dremukhina, U. Mall, J. Woch, On the two-phase decay of the Dst-variation, Geophys. Res. Lett, 27, 2813– 2816, 2000. M.-C. Fok, T. E. Moore, D. C. Delcourt, Modeling of inner plasma sheet and ring current during substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 14,557– 14,569, 1999. M. Fujimoto, T. Terasawa, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, T. Yamamoto, S. Kokubun, Plasma entry from the flanks of the near-Earth magnetotail: Geotail observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4391– 4408, 1998. M. Fujimoto, T. Mukai, S. Kokubun, Cold-dense plasma sheet and hot-dense ions in the inner magnetosphere, Adv. Space Res., 30, 10, 2279– 2288, 2002. S. A. Fuselier, H. L. Collin, A. G. Ghielmetti, E. S. Claflin, T. E. Moore, M. R. Collier, H. Frey, S. B. Mende, Localized ion outflow in response to a solar wind pressure pulse, J. Geophys. Res., 107, A8, 10.1029/2001JA000297, 2002. G. Gloeckler, B. Wilken, W. Stiidemann, F. M. Ipavich, D. Hovestadt, D. C. Hamilton, G. Kremser, First composition measurement of the bulk of the storm-time ring current (1 to 300 keV/e) with AMPTE/CCE, Geophys. Res. Lett, 12, 325– 328, 1985. M. E. Greenspan, D. C. Hamilton, Relative contributions of H+ and O+ to the ring current energy near magnetic storm maximum, J. Geophys. Res., 107, A4, , 10.1029/2001JA000155, 2002. D. C. Hamilton, G. Gloeckler, F. M. Ipavich, W. Stiidemann, B. Wilken, G. Kremser, Ring current development during the great geomagnetic storm of February 1986, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 14,343– 14,355, 1988. F. M. Ipavich, A. B. Galvin, G. Gloeckler, D. Hovenstadt, B. Klecker, M. Scholer, Energetic (>100keV) O+ ions in the plasma sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett, 11, 504– 507, 1984. T. Iyemori, T. Araki, T. Kamei, M. Takeda, Mid-latitude geomagnetic indices ASY and SYM (Provisional) No. 1 1989, Data Anal. Center for Geomagn. and Space Magn., Kyoto Univ.Kyoto, Japan, 1992. Y. Kamide, et al., Magnetic Storms: Current understanding and outstanding questions, Magnetic Storms, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 98, B. T. Tsurutani, W. D. Gonzalez, Y. Kamide, J. K. Arballo, 1– 19, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1997. J. U. Kozyra, V. K. Jordanova, J. E. Borovsky, M. F. Thomsen, D. J. Knipp, D. S. Evans, D. J. McComas, T. E. Cayton, Effects of a high-density plasma sheet on ring current development during the November 2-6, 1993, magnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26,285– 26,305, 1998. S. M. Krimigis, G. Gloeckler, R. W. McEntire, T. A. Potemra, F. L. Scarf, E. G. Shelley, Magnetic storm of September 4,1984: A synthesis of ring current spectra and energy densities measured with AMPTE/CCE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 329– 332, 1985. W Lennartsson, R. D. Sharp, A comparison of the 0.1-17 keV/e ion composition in the near equatorial magnetosphere between quiet and disturbed conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 6109– 6120, 1982. W. Lennartsson, E. G. Shelley, Survey of 0.1- to 16-keV/e plasma sheet ion composition, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 3061– 3076, 1986. A. T. Y Lui, Radial transport of storm time ring current ions, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 209– 214, 1993. A. T. Y. Lui, R. W. McEntire, S. M. Krimigis, E. P. Keath, Acceleration of energetic oxygen (E>137 keV) in the storm-time ring current, Ion Acceleration in the Magnetosphere and Ionosphere, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 38, T. Chang, 149– 152, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1986. L. R. Lyons, T. W. Speiser, Evidence for current sheet acceleration in the geomagnetic tail, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 2276– 2286, 1982. N. C. Maynard, A. J. Chen, Isolated cold plasma regions: Observations and their relation to possible production mechanisms, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 1009– 1013, 1975. E. Mobius, M. Scholer, B. Klecker, D. Hovestadt, G. Gloeckler, F. M. Ipavich, Acceleration of ions of ionospheric origin in the plasma sheet during substorm activity, Magnetotail Physics, A. T. Y. Lui, 231– 234, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, Md., 1987. T. E. Moore, Origins of magnetospheric plasma, Rev. Geophys., Supplement, 1039– 1048, 1991. T. E. Moore, W. K. Peterson, C. T. Russell, M. O. Chandler, M. R. Collier, H. L. Collin, P. D. Craven, R. Fitzenreiter, B. L. Giles, C. J. Pollock, Ionospheric mass ejection in response to a CME, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 2339– 2342, 1999. T. E. Moore, M. O. Chandler, M.-C. Fok, B. K. Giles, D. C. Delcourt, J. L. Horwitz, C. J. Pollock, Ring currents and internal plasma sources, Space Sci. Rev., 95, 555– 568, 2001. M. Nose, A. T. Y. Lui, S. Ohtani, B. H. Mauk, R. W. McEntire, D. J. Williams, T. Mukai, K. Yumoto, Acceleration of oxygen ions of ionospheric origin in the near-Earth magnetotail during substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7669– 7677, 2000. M. Nose, S. Ohtani, K. Takahashi, A. T. Y. Lui, R. W. McEntire, D. J. Williams, S. P. Christon, K. Yumoto, Ion composition of the near-Earth plasma sheet in storm and quiet intervals: Geotail/EPIC measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8391– 8403, 2001. M. Nose, R. W. McEntire, S. R Christon, Change of the plasma sheet ion composition during magnetic storm development observed by the Geotail spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res., 108, A5, 1201 , 10.1029/2002JA009660, 2003. T. P. O'Brien, R. L. McPherron, An empirical phase space analysis of ring current dynamics: Solar wind control of injection and decay, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7707– 7719, 2000. S. Ohtani, et al., Storm-time energetic O+ flux variations in the ring current and the plasma sheet: A study of the April 2002 storm event, AGU 2003 Fall Meeting San Francisco, 2003. V Peroomian, M. Ashour-Abdalla, Population of the near-Earth magnetotail from the auroral zone, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,387– 15,401, 1996. W. K. Peterson, R. D. Sharp, E. G. Shelley, R. G. Johnson, H. Balsiger, Energetic ion composition of the plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 761– 767, 1981. J. L. Roeder, J. F. Fennell, M. W. Chen, M. Schulz, M. Grande, S. Livi, CRRES observations of the composition of the ring current ion populations, Adv. Space Res., 17, 10, 17– 24, 1996. E. R. Sánchez, B. H. Mauk, C.-I. Meng, Adiabatic vs. non-adiabatic particle distributions during convection surges, Geophys. Res. Lett, 20, 177– 180, 1993. R. D. Sharp, W. Lennartsson, W. K. Peterson, E. G. Shelley, The origin of the plasma in the distant plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 10,420– 10,424, 1982. R. D. Sharp, W. Lwnnartsson, R. J. Strangeway, The ionospheric contribution to the plasma environment in near-Earth space, Radio Sci., 20, 456– 462, 1985. T. W. Speiser, Particle trajectories in model current sheets, 1, Analytical solutions, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 4219– 4226, 1965. D. P. Stern, The motion of a proton in the equatorial magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 595– 599, 1975. M. Temerin, X. Li, A new model for the prediction of Dst on the basis of the solar wind, J. Geophys. Res., 107, A12, 1472 , 10.1029/2001JA007532, 2002. T Terasawa, et al., Solar wind control of density and temperature in the near-Earth plasma sheet: WIND/GEOTAIL collaboration, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 935– 938, 1997. N. A. Tsyganenko, A magnetospheric magnetic field model with a warped tail current sheet, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 5– 20, 1989. H. Volland, A semiempirical model of large scale magnetospheric electric field, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 171– 180, 1973. D. J. Williams, R. W. McEntire, C. Schlemm II, A. T. Y. Lui, G. Gloeckler, S. R Christon, F. Gliem, Geotail energetic particles and ion composition instrument, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46, 39– 57, 1994. R. M. Winglee, Multi-fluid simulations of the magnetosphere: The identification of the geopause and its variation with IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4441– 4444, 1998. D. T. Young, H. Balsiger, J. Geiss, Correlations of magnetospheric ion composition with geomagnetic and solar activity, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9077– 9096, 1982. Citing Literature The Inner Magnetosphere: Physics and Modeling, Volume 155 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)