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Effects of LEO Environment on Tensile Properties of PEEK Films

2009; American Institute of Physics; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1063/1.3076828

1935-0465

Takashi Nakamura, Hiroshi Nakamura, Hiroyuki Shimamura, Jacob I. Kleiman,

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

To clarify the effects of space environment on mechanical properties of polymer, exposure experiments were conducted utilizing the International Space Station Russian Service Module. Poly‐ether‐ether‐ketone (PEEK) films under tensile stress were exposed to low Earth orbit (LEO) environment, and reference samples were irradiated with atomic oxygen (AO), electron beam (EB), and ultraviolet light (UV) in ground facilities. By comparing the results of flight and ground tests, the degradation behavior and the influential factors in LEO were investigated. The following results were obtained. (1) UV was found to be the harshest factor in LEO on tensile properties, since it decreased elongation to 15% of pristine sample after 46‐months exposure. (2) AO in LEO eroded the specimen surface with a cone‐like morphology and reduced the thickness; however, it had no significant effect on tensile properties. (3) EB irradiation in LEO had no measurable effects on the material properties.