Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Effectiveness of Gun Control Laws:

1997; Wiley; Volume: 56; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1536-7150.1997.tb03449.x

1536-7150

Ik‐Whan G. Kwon, Bradley Scott, Scott R. Safranski, Muen Bae,

Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

Abstract The purpose of this study is to statistically and empirically evaluate the effectiveness of the gun control laws that have been adopted by states and municipalities. States are divided into two groups: states with no restrictions as to gun use and states with restrictions ( e.g. , waiting periods, license, etc.). Multiple linear regression models are used to evaluate the relationship between the number of gun related deaths in 1990 and sets of determinants which include state laws and regulations governing the use of firearms . The study results indicate that gun control laws have a very mild effect on the number of gun related deaths while socioeconomic variables such as a state's poverty level, unemployment rate and alcohol consumption, have significant impact on firearm related deaths. These findings suggest that any reduction in resources spent on social programs tied to the Crime Bill may be counter‐productive.