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One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity

2011; Q15088586; Volume: 18; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1

1179-3163

H. Thorsten Lumbsch, Teuvo Ahtı, Susanne Altermann, Guillermo Amo de Paz, André Aptroot, Ulf Arup, Araceli Peña‐Álvarez, Paulina A. Bawingan, Michel Navarro Benatti, Liliana Betancourt, Curtis Björk, Kansri Boonpragob, Martin D. Brand, Frank Bungartz, Marcela E. S. Cáceres, Mehmet Candan, J. L. Chaves, Philippe Clerc, R. H. Common, B. J. Coppins, Ana Crespo, Manuela Dal Forno, Pradeep K. Divakar, Melizar V. Duya, John A. Elix, Arve Elvebakk, Johnathon D. Fankhauser, Edit Farkas, L. I. Ferraro, E. Fischer, D. J. Galloway, Ester Gaya, M. Giralt, Trevor Goward, Martín Grube, Josef Hafellner, Jose E. Hernandez, Mari Lúcia Campos, Klaus Kalb, Ingvar Kärnefelt, Gintaras Kantvilas, Dorothee Killmann, Paul M. Kirika, Kerry Knudsen, Harald Komposch, S. Y. Kondratyuk, James D. Lawrey, Atílio J. Mangold, Marcelo Pinto Marcelli, Bruce McCune, María Inés Messuti, Andrea Michlig, Ricardo Miranda‐González, Bibiana Moncada, Alivereti Naikatini, Matthew P. Nelsen, Dag Olav Øvstedal, Zdeněk Palice, Khwanruan Papong, Sittiporn Parnmen, Sergio Pérez‐Ortega, Christian Printzen, Víctor Rico, Eimy Rivas Plata, Javier Robayo, Dania Rosabal, Ulrike Ruprecht, Nina S. Allen, Leopoldo G. Sancho, Luciana Santos De Jesus, Thalita Vieira, Matthias Schultz, M. R. D. Seaward, Emmanuël Sérusiaux, Imke Schmitt, Harrie J. M. Sipman, Mohammad Sohrabi, Ulrik Søchting, Majbrit Zeuthen Søgaard, L.B. Sparrius, Albert Spielmann, Toby Spribille, JUTARAT SUTJARITTURAKAN, A. Thammathaworn, Arne Thell, Göran Thor, Holger Thüs, Einar Timdal, Camille Truong, Roman Türk, LOENGRIN UMAñA TENORIO, Pradeep K. Divakar, Pieter van den Boom, Mercedes Rebuelta, Mats Wedin, Susan Will‐Wolf, Volkmar Wirth, Nora Wirtz, Rebecca Yahr, Kumelachew Yeshitela, Frauke Ziemmeck, Thomas M. Wheeler, Robert Lücking,

Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions

The number of undescribed species of lichenized fungi has been estimated at roughly 10,000. Describing and cataloging these would take the existing number of taxonomists several decades; however, the support for taxonomy is in decline worldwide. In this paper we emphasize the dire need for taxonomic expertise in lichenology. We bring together 103 colleagues from institutions worldwide to describe a total of 100 new species of lichenized fungi, representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range. The newly described species are: Acarospora flavisparsa, A. janae, Aderkomyces thailandicus, Amandinea maritima, Ampliotrema cocosense, Anomomorpha lecanorina, A. tuberculata, Aspicilia mansourii, Bacidina sorediata, Badimia multiseptata, B. vezdana, Biatora epirotica, Buellia sulphurica, Bunodophoron pinnatum, Byssoloma spinulosum, Calopadia cinereopruinosa, C. editae, Caloplaca brownlieae, C. decipioides, C. digitaurea, C. magnussoniana, C. mereschkowskiana, C. yorkensis, Calvitimela uniseptata, Chapsa microspora, C. psoromica, C. rubropulveracea, C. thallotrema, Chiodecton pustuliferum, Cladonia mongkolsukii, Clypeopyrenis porinoides, Coccocarpia delicatula, Coenogonium flammeum, Cresponea ancistrosporelloides, Crocynia microphyllina, Dictyonema hernandezii, D. hirsutum, Diorygma microsporum, D. sticticum, Echinoplaca pernambucensis, E. schizidiifera, Eremithallus marusae, Everniastrum constictovexans, Fellhanera borbonica, Fibrillithecis sprucei, Fissurina astroisidiata, F. nigrolabiata, F. subcomparimuralis, Graphis caribica, G. cerradensis, G. itatiaiensis, G. marusa, Gyalideopsis chicaque, Gyrotrema papillatum, Harpidium gavilaniae, Hypogymnia amplexa, Hypotrachyna guatemalensis, H. indica, H. lueckingii, H. paracitrella, H. paraphyscioides, H. parasinuosa, Icmadophila eucalypti, Krogia microphylla, Lecanora mugambii, L. printzenii, L. xanthoplumosella, Lecidea lygommella, Lecidella greenii, Lempholemma corticola, Lepraria sekikaica, Lobariella sipmanii, Megalospora austropacifica, M. galapagoensis, Menegazzia endocrocea, Myriotrema endoflavescens, Ocellularia albobullata, O. vizcayensis, Ochrolechia insularis, Opegrapha viridipruinosa, Pannaria phyllidiata, Parmelia asiatica, Pertusaria conspersa, Phlyctis psoromica, Placopsis imshaugii, Platismatia wheeleri, Porina huainamdungensis, Ramalina hyrcana, R. stoffersii, Relicina colombiana, Rhizocarpon diploschistidina, Sticta venosa, Sagenidiopsis isidiata, Tapellaria albomarginata, Thelotrema fijiense, Tricharia nigriuncinata, Usnea galapagona, U. pallidocarpa, Verrucaria rhizicola, and Xanthomendoza rosmarieae. In addition, three new combinations are proposed: Fibrillithecis dehiscens, Lobariella botryoides, and Lobariella pallida.