Craniometric Patterning within Ancient Peru
2008; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 19; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1017/s104566350000777x
ISSN2325-5080
AutoresAnn H. Ross, Douglas H. Ubelaker, Sonia Guillén,
Tópico(s)Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
ResumoNumerous studies have used the Howells Peruvian sample from the province of Yauyos as the morphological representative for South America. Although Peru has a rich history of investigations of human skeletal remains, biological distance studies based on craniometrics are limited to nonexistent. This study examines the morphological variation found in Peru using the Howells sample and three additional coastal (Makatampu and Ancón) and highland (Cajamarca) samples. The between-group variation and the degree of among-group differentiation were tested using a canonical discriminant analysis and Mahalanobis D², respectively. All groups are significantly different from the Yauyos sample and results indicate a closer morphological affinity between coastal groups and the two highland groups.
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