Remembering the past: two facets of episodic memory explored with positron emission tomography
1995; American Psychiatric Association; Volume: 152; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1176/ajp.152.11.1576
ISSN1535-7228
AutoresNancy C. Andreasen, Daniel S. OʼLeary, Ted Cizadlo, Stephan Arndt, Karim Rezai, G. Leonard Watkins, Laura L. Boles Ponto, R.D. Hichwa,
Tópico(s)Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
ResumoBack to table of contents Previous article Next article No AccessRemembering the past: two facets of episodic memory explored with positron emission tomographyPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.11.1576AboutSectionsView articleAbstractPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail View articleAbstractOBJECTIVE: This study used positron emission tomography to examine two kinds of personal memory that are used in psychiatric evaluation: focused episodic memory (recall of past experience, employed in "taking a history") and random episodic memory (uncensored thinking about experience, examined during analytic therapy using free association). For comparison, a third memory task was used to tap impersonal memory that represents general information about the world ("semantic memory"). METHOD: Thirteen subjects were studied using the [15O]H2O method to obtain quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow. The three conditions were subtracted and their relative relationships examined. RESULTS: The random episodic condition produced activations in widely distributed association cortex (right and left frontal, parietal, angular/supramarginal, and posterior inferior temporal regions). Focused episodic memory engaged a network that included the medial inferior frontal regions, precuneus/retrosplenial cingulate, anterior cingulate, thalamus, and cerebellum. The use of medial frontal regions and the precuneus/retrosplenial cingulate was common to both focused and random episodic memory. The major difference between semantic and episodic memory was activation of Broca's area and the left frontal operculum by semantic memory. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that free-ranging mental activity (random episodic memory) produces large activations in association cortex and may reflect both active retrieval of past experiences and planning of future experiences. Focused episodic memory shares some components of this circuit (inferior frontal and precuneus), which may reflect the time- linked components of both aspects of episodic memory, and which permit human beings to experience personal identity, consciousness, and self- awareness. Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Register for access Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byModulate the impact of the drowsiness on the resting state functional connectivity15 April 2024 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 14, No. 1Resting-state fMRI is associated with trauma experiences, mood and psychosis in Afro-descendants with bipolar disorder and schizophreniaPsychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 340Intracranial Recordings of the Human Orbitofrontal Cortical Activity during Self-Referential Episodic and Valenced Self-Judgments5 February 2024 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 44, No. 11Exploring the Intersection of Mindfulness, Race-Related Threat Perception Failure, and the Use of Deadly Force19 September 2023 | Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, Vol. 39, No. 1Cluster-based characterization of consistencies in individuals' thought profiles at rest in a cohort of 1779 French university students27 December 2022 | Current Psychology, Vol. 42, No. 36Recent advances in the neuroscience of spontaneous and off-task thought: implications for mental health2 November 2023 | Nature Mental Health, Vol. 1, No. 11El discurso científico en singular primera persona4 September 2023 | CIC. Cuadernos de Información y Comunicación, Vol. 28Neural correlates of autobiographical memory retrieval: An SDM neuroimaging meta-analysisCortex, Vol. 16620 years of the default mode network: A review and synthesisNeuron, Vol. 111, No. 16Resting-state fMRI functional connectivity and clinical correlates in Afro-descendants with schizophrenia and bipolar disorderPsychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 331Objective self-awareness theory and violence: A brain network perspective5 June 2023 | Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, Vol. 53, No. 4An information-theoretic analysis of resting-state versus task fMRI20 March 2023 | Network NeuroscienceAltered cerebral neurovascular coupling in medication-overuse headache: A study combining multi-modal resting-state fMRI with 3D PCASL15 March 2023 | Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol. 17A tripartite view of the posterior cingulate cortex1 December 2022 | Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 24, No. 3fMRI of Language Systems: Methods and Applications24 May 2023Replay, the default mode network and the cascaded memory systems model15 August 2022 | Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 23, No. 10Dynamic subcortical modulators of human default mode network function31 December 2021 | Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 32, No. 19The Role of the Precuneus in Human Spatial Updating in a Real Environment Setting—A cTBS Study15 August 2022 | Life, Vol. 12, No. 8Memory for the Future: Psychodynamic Approach to Time and Self Through the Default Network16 June 2022 | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol. 16Tasks activating the default mode network map multiple functional systems18 February 2022 | Brain Structure and Function, Vol. 227, No. 5Weak task synchronization of default mode network in task based paradigmsNeuroImage, Vol. 251Neuropsychology of posteromedial parietal cortex and conversion factors from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's disease: systematic search and state-of-the-art review7 July 2021 | Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, Vol. 34, No. 2variedades de la experiencia abductiva9 May 2022 | HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades, Vol. 11, No. 1EEG-fMRI in Generalised Epilepsy: Adults1 January 2023Is it time to put rest to rest?Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 25, No. 12ASMR as Idiosyncratic Experience: Experimental Evidence30 October 2021 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 18, No. 21History of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Trip Down Memory LaneNeuroscience, Vol. 474Viewing personalized video clips recommended by TikTok activates default mode network and ventral tegmental areaNeuroImage, Vol. 237The default mode network in cognition: a topographical perspective5 July 2021 | Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 22, No. 8Altered sense of self during seizures in the posteromedial cortex16 July 2021 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, No. 29Free association in psychoanalysis and its links to neuroscience contributions6 October 2021 | Neuropsychoanalysis, Vol. 23, No. 2Reactive and Proactive Adaptation of Cognitive and Motor Neural Signals during Performance of a Stop-Change Task11 May 2021 | Brain Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 5A reappraisal of acute doses of benzodiazepines as a model of anterograde amnesia26 December 2020 | Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, Vol. 36, No. 3On the Theory of Mental Representation Block. A Novel Perspective on Learning and Behavior.7 March 2021 | Communicative & Integrative BiologyMindfulness, Self-Control, Implicit Bias, Race, Threat Perception Failure, and the Accidental Use of Deadly Force Against Off-Duty Police Officers10 December 2019 | Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, Vol. 36, No. 1The default mode network: where the idiosyncratic self meets the shared social world22 January 2021 | Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 22, No. 3Cerebellum and semantic memory: A TMS study using the DRM paradigmCortex, Vol. 135High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and neuroagingAutobiographical memory and default mode network function in schizophrenia: an fMRI study4 November 2019 | Psychological Medicine, Vol. 51, No. 1Anterior cingulate cortex and adaptive control of brain and behaviorEvent Representations and Predictive Processing: The Role of the Midline Default Network Core4 September 2019 | Topics in Cognitive Science, Vol. 13, No. 1Cognitive and Behavioral Disorders in Patients with Precuneal Infarcts7 April 2021 | European Neurology, Vol. 84, No. 3Cortical midline structures associated with rumination in women with PTSDJournal of Psychiatric Research, Vol. 131Bipartite Functional Fractionation within the Default Network Supports Disparate Forms of Internally Oriented Cognition4 June 2020 | Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 30, No. 10Closing the gap from transcription to the structural connectome enhances the study of connections in the human brain20 July 2020 | Developmental Dynamics, Vol. 249, No. 9Autobiographical memory in epileptic patients after temporal lobe resection or bitemporal hippocampal sclerosis17 May 2019 | Brain Imaging and Behavior, Vol. 14, No. 4Functional imaging evidence for task-induced deactivation and disconnection of a major default mode network hub in the mouse brain15 June 2020 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, No. 26Musement: The activity of the brain's default mode network22 February 2020 | Semiotica, Vol. 2020, No. 233Entropy, Free Energy, and Symbolization: Free Association at the Intersection of Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience17 March 2020 | Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 11The impact of mindfulness meditation on self-esteem and self-compassion among prisoners19 December 2019 | Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, Vol. 59, No. 2Use of fMRI Language Lateralization for Quantitative Prediction of Naming and Verbal Memory Outcome in Left Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery12 May 2020A positive shift in resting-state functional connectivity between the insula and default mode network regions reflects the duration of illness in gambling disorder patients without lifetime substance abusePsychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 295Electrocortical Evidence for Impaired Affective Picture Processing after Long-Term Immobilization12 November 2019 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, No. 1Spontaneous Thought as an Unconstrained Memory ProcessTrends in Neurosciences, Vol. 42, No. 11The functional interaction of the brain default network with motor networks is modified by agingBehavioural Brain Research, Vol. 372The brain's default network: updated anatomy, physiology and evolving insights6 September 2019 | Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 20, No. 108 Die Herausforderung der experimentellen Untersuchung des Unbewussten11 August 2019Il Default Mode Network: la scoperta, la struttura, le proposte teoricheRICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, No. 2Spontaneous future cognition: the past, present and future of an emerging topic11 May 2019 | Psychological Research, Vol. 83, No. 4Distributed neural efficiency: Intelligence and age modulate adaptive allocation of resources in the brainTrends in Neuroscience and Education, Vol. 15Localising memory retrieval and syntactic composition: an fMRI study of naturalistic language comprehension16 September 2018 | Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, Vol. 34, No. 4High serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol is associated with memory function and gyrification of insular and frontal opercular cortex in an elderly memory-clinic populationNeuroImage: Clinical, Vol. 22Social Neuroscience, Vol. 14, No. 5Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 10Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol. 10Experimental Neurobiology, Vol. 28, No. 4Metastable neural dynamics in Alzheimer's disease are disrupted by lesions to the structural connectomeNeuroImage, Vol. 183Neural correlates underlying change in state self-esteem29 January 2018 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, No. 1Psychoanalyse und Neurowissenschaften am Beispiel der Depression9 September 2018The Correlation Analysis Between DTI Network Parameters and AVLT Scale Scores of Alzheimer's DiseaseBrain Imaging and Behavior, Vol. 12, No. 3Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, Vol. 33, No. 2Neuropsychologia, Vol. 118Effect of rs1344706 in the ZNF804A gene on the brain networkNeuroImage: Clinical, Vol. 17Subdivisions of the posteromedial cortex in disorders of consciousnessNeuroImage: Clinical, Vol. 20Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, Vol. 25, No. 6Sleep, Vol. 41, No. 5BioMed Research International, Vol. 2018The Journal of Headache and Pain, Vol. 19, No. 1Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, Vol. 36, No. 3STUDI JUNGHIANI, No. 46Brain network changes and memory decline in aging18 June 2016 | Brain Imaging and Behavior, Vol. 11, No. 3European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Vol. 44, No. 5Brain Imaging and Behavior, Vol. 11, No. 4, Vol. 233Computational neuroimaging strategies for single patient predictionsNeuroImage, Vol. 145Neuron, Vol. 95, No. 2Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, Vol. 44Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 18, No. 3Reversing the Standard Neural Signature of the Word–Nonword Distinction1 January 2017 | Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 29, No. 1Brain & Neurorehabilitation, Vol. 10, No. 1Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol. 9Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Vol. 11Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 8Is the self a higher-order or fundamental function of the brain? The "basis model of self-specificity" and its encoding by the brain's spontaneous activity1 February 2016 | Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 7, No. 1-4Alterations of the default mode network connectivity in obsessive–compulsive personality disorder: A pilot studyPsychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 256Increased frequency of social interaction is associated with enjoyment enhancement and reward system activation19 April 2016 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, No. 1, Vol. 119, Vol. 228Behavioural Brain Research, Vol. 296Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Vol. 61Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Vol. 68NeuroImage, Vol. 131Neuropsychologia, Vol. 82Neuropsychologia, Vol. 90NeuroImage: Clinical, Vol. 12Neuropragmatics and irony processing in schizophrenia – Possible neural correlates of the meta-module of pragmatic meaning constructionJournal of Pragmatics, Vol. 92Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 17, No. 11Journal of Neural Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 6Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol. 10Frontiers in Psychology, Vol. 7Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Vol. 23, No. 4World Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 6, No. 3Severely deficient autobiographical memory (SDAM) in healthy adults: A new mnemonic syndromeNeuropsychologia, Vol. 72Abstract Representations of Associated Emotions in the Human Brain8 April 2015 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 35, No. 14The Scientific Basis of Psychotherapy20 February 2015Neural Correlates of Autobiographical Memory6 March 2015Journal of Neural Transmission, Vol. 122, No. 10, Vol. 63Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 126, No. 6Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 126, No. 8Psychoanalyse im Spannungsfeld neurowissenschaftlicher ForschungZeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Vol. 63, No. 2Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 25, No. 9Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Vol. 10, No. 3Frontiers in Neurology, Vol. 6Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol. 9Different impressions of other agents obtained through social interaction uniquely modulate dorsal and ventral pathway activities in the social human brainCortex, Vol. 58The Neuroscience of Creative Genius30 May 2014What is normal in normal aging? Effects of aging, amyloid and Alzheimer's disease on the cerebral cortex and the hippocampusProgress in Neurobiology, Vol. 117The default network and self‐generated thought: component processes, dynamic control, and clinical relevance6 February 2014 | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 1316, No. 1Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 35, No. 7Der Nervenarzt, Vol. 85, No. 6The Cerebellum, Vol. 13, No. 1Epilepsy Research, Vol. 108, No. 3Journal of Psychiatric Research, Vol. 54Neuropsychologia, Vol. 55NeuroImage: Clinical, Vol. 4Preservation and compensation: The functional neuroanatomy of insight and working memory in schizophreniaSchizophrenia Research, Vol. 152, No. 1Schizophrenia Research, Vol. 160, No. 1-3Brain Connectivity, Vol. 4, No. 9Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 24, No. 3PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, No. 1Frontiers in Neurology, Vol. 5Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol. 8Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol. 8Metacognitive Facilitation of Spontaneous Thought Processes: When Metacognition Helps the Wandering Mind Find Its Way1 February 2014The brain's default network: origins and implications for the study of psychosis1 April 2022 | Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 15, No. 3Learning and memory-related brain activity dynamics are altered in systemic lupus erythematosus: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study27 March 2013 | Lupus, Vol. 22, No. 6Navigating Into the Future or Driven by the Past27 February 2013 | Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 8, No. 2Retrieval Search and Strength Evoke Dissociable Brain Activity during Episodic Memory Recall1 February 2013 | Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 25, No. 2Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging: The coordinated use of multiple, mutually informative probes to understand brain structure and function11 November 2011 | Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 34, No. 2European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 263, No. 6, Vol. 62EXPLORE, Vol. 9, No. 3Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 214, No. 3Trends in Neurosciences, Vol. 36, No. 5Journal of Neurotherapy, Vol. 17, No. 1Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 23, No. 7IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 21, No. 4PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, No. 9Resting-State-fMRTUse of fMRI Language Lateralization for Quantitative Prediction of Naming and Verbal Memory Outcome in Left Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery14 February 2013Short- and long-term quantitation reproducibility of brain metabolites in the medial wall using proton echo planar spectroscopic imagingNeuroImage, Vol. 63, No. 3The Future of Memory: Remembering, Imagining, and the BrainNeuron, Vol. 76, No. 4Default Network Connectivity in Medial Temporal Lobe Amnesia17 October 2012 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 32, No. 42Neural populations in human posteromedial cortex display opposing responses during memory and numerical processing4 September 2012 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, No. 38Rest Is Not Idleness29 June 2012 | Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 7, No. 4The Brain's Default Network and Its Adaptive Role in Internal Mentation15 June 2011 | The Neuroscientist, Vol. 18, No. 3Neural correlates supporting sensory discrimination after left hemisphere strokeBrain Research, Vol. 1460Default Mode Network Activity and Connectivity in PsychopathologyAnnual Review of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 8, No. 1Referring to localized cognitive operations in parts of dynamically active brainsDynamical Properties of BOLD Activity from the Ventral Posteromedial Cortex Associated with Meditation and Attentional Skills11 April 2012 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 32, No. 15Creativity in art and science: are there two cultures?1 April 2022 | Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 14, No. 1Struggle for life, struggle for love and recognition: the neglected self in social cognitive neuroscience1 April 2022 | Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 14, No. 1, Vol. 282Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 223, No. 2The Cerebellum, Vol. 11, No. 4Brain and Cognition, Vol. 80, No. 1Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, Vol. 26, No. 7Consciousness and Cognition, Vol. 21, No. 2Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 2, No. 1Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 30, No. 1NeuroImage, Vol. 62, No. 2NeuroImage, Vol. 62, No. 2NeuroImage, Vol. 59, No. 4NeuroImage, Vol. 61, No. 4Neuropsychologia, Vol. 50, No. 9Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Vol. 98, No. 1Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 202, No. 1Social Neuroscience, Vol. 7, No. 3Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol. 2012Sleep, Vol. 35, No. 4Defaulting to Fiction: Neuroscience Rediscovers the Romantic ImaginationPoetics Today, Vol. 32, No. 4Emergence of Persistent Networks in Long-Term Intracranial EEG Recordings2 November 2011 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 31, No. 44Neural correlates of craving and resisting craving for tobacco in nicotine dependent smokers25 July 2011 | Addiction Biology, Vol. 16, No. 4CYP2D6 in the brain: genotype effects on resting brain perfusion6 April 2010 | Molecular Psychiatry, Vol. 16, No. 3Altered functional connectivity in default mode network in absence epilepsy: A resting‐state fMRI study14 February 2011 | Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 32, No. 3Differential electrophysiological response during rest, self-referential, and non–self-referential tasks in human posteromedial cortex31 January 2011 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, No. 7Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, Vol. 22, No. 2NeuroImage, Vol. 56, No. 4Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 35, No. 1Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 15, No. 11Epilepsy & Behavior, Vol. 20, No. 2Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 12, No. 1International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, Vol. 2011fMRI of Language Systems: Methods and Applications21 June 2011Neuroimaging of schizophrenia: commentaryFunctional-Anatomic Fractionation of the Brain's Default NetworkNeuron, Vol. 65, No. 4Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 207, No. 1-2Forum der Psychoanalyse, Vol. 26, No. 2Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 81, No. 6Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 121, No. 3Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Vol. 34, No. 6NeuroImage, Vol. 49, No. 1Revue Neurologique, Vol. 166, No. 11Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 103, No. 2Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 104, No. 1PLoS ONE, Vol. 5, No. 11Investigating the Functional Heterogeneity of the Default Mode Network Using Coordinate-Based Meta-Analytic Modeling18 November 2009 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 29, No. 46How wrong can we be? The effect of inaccurate mark-up of EEG/fMRI studies in epilepsyClinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 120, No. 9The Common Neural Basis of Autobiographical Memory, Prospection, Navigation, Theory of Mind, and the Default Mode: A Quantitative Meta-analysis1 March 2009 | Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 21, No. 3Cortical Hubs Revealed by Intrinsic Functional Connectivity: Mapping, Assessment of Stability, and Relation to Alzheimer's Disease11 February 2009 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 29, No. 6, Vol. 41, Vol. 1Journal of Neurology, Vol. 256, No. 12Brain Imaging and Behavior, Vol. 3, No. 2Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 80, No. 3Neurobiology of Aging, Vol. 30, No. 10NeuroImage, Vol. 48, No. 1Neuropsychologia, Vol. 47, No. 12Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Vol. 91, No. 4Neuropsychoanalysis, Vol. 11, No. 2Social Neuroscience, Vol. 4, No. 3Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 19, No. 12PLoS ONE, Vol. 4, No. 3PLoS ONE, Vol. 4, No. 8Effect of a Static Magnetic Field (1.5T) on Brain Oscillatory Activities in Resting State Condition1 October 2008 | The Neuroradiology Journal, Vol. 21, No. 5Differential interictal activity of the precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex revealed by resting state functional MRI at 3T in generalized vs. Partial seizure26 May 2008 | Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol. 27, No. 6Thalamic projections to the posteromedial cortex in the macaque5 February 2008 | Journal of Comparative Neurology, Vol. 507, No. 5Neurobiological Correlates of the Cognitive Side Effects of Electroconvulsive TherapyThe Journal of ECT, Vol. 24, No. 1The Brain's Default Network3 April 2008 | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 1124, No. 1American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Vol. 137, No. S47Experimental Brain Research, Vol. 186, No. 1Animal Cognition, Vol. 11, No. 4, Vol. 18Consciousness and Cognition, Vol. 17, No. 2Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 443, No. 2NeuroImage, Vol. 39, No. 4Neuropsychologia, Vol. 46, No. 1Schizophrenia Research, Vol. 103, No. 1-3Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 100, No. 6Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, Vol. 72, No. 4A comparison of resting-state brain activity in humans and chimpanzees23 October 2007 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 104, No. 43Unrest at rest: Default activity and spontaneous network correlationsNeuroImage, Vol. 37, No. 4Age Differences in Deactivation: A Link to Cognitive Control?Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 19, No. 6The units of thought1 January 2007 | Hippocampus, Vol. 17, No. 6Brain function during multi-trial learning in mild cognitive impairment: A PET activation studyBrain Research, Vol. 1136Neural substrates of envisioning the future9 January 2007 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 104, No. 2Consciousness and Cognition, Vol. 16, No. 3Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 97, No. 1-3Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 422, No. 3NeuroImage, Vol. 36, No. 4Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 2International Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 117, No. 12Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 17, No. 11Human Physiology, Vol. 33, No. 4Neuropsychobiology, Vol. 55, No. 3-4Analysis of intersubject variability in activation: An application to the incidental episodic retrieval during recognition test22 May 2006 | Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 28, No. 1Consistent resting-state networks across healthy subjects12 September 2006 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, No. 37BRAIN WORK AND BRAIN IMAGINGAnnual Review of Neuroscience, Vol. 29, No. 1Failing to deactivate: Resting functional abnormalities in autism23 May 2006 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, No. 21Neural substrates of emotional habituation: A PET study using film stimuli15 March 2006 | Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Vol. 60, No. s1Correlating the alpha rhythm to BOLD using simultaneous EEG/fMRI: Inter-subject variabilityNeuroImage, Vol. 30, No. 1Ecphory of autobiographical memories: An fMRI study of recent and remote memory retrievalNeuroImage, Vol. 30, No. 1Risk and Resilience Markers in Bipolar Disorder: Brain Responses to Emotional Challenge in Bipolar Patients and Their Healthy SiblingsStephanie Krüger, M.D., Martin Alda, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., L. Trevor Young, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.C.P.C., Kim Goldapple, B.S., Saghar Parikh, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., and Helen S. Mayberg, M.D.1 February 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 163, No. 2Brain Research, Vol. 1075, No. 1International Journal of Psychophysiology, Vol. 60, No. 3NeuroImage, Vol. 31, No. 2Schizophrenia Research, Vol. 84, No. 2-3Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 28, No. 1Brain, Vol. 129, No. 3Journal of Neurophysiology, Vol. 96, No. 6Intrinsic brain activity sets the stage for expression of motivated behavior27 October 2005 | Journal of Comparative Neurology, Vol. 493, No. 1Spontaneous low‐frequency BOLD signal fluctuations: An fMRI investigation of the resting‐state default mode of brain function hypothesis25 April 2005 | Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 26, No. 1Patterns of autobiographical memory loss in dementia1 January 2005 | International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, Vol. 20, No. 9Molecular, Structural, and Functional Characterization of Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence for a Relationship between Default Activity, Amyloid, and Memory24 August 2005 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 25, No. 34A Comparison of Two f MRI Protocols for Eliciting Hippocampal Activation30 June 2005 | Epilepsia, Vol. 46, No. 7Cortical Representations of Personally Familiar Objects and Places: Functional Organization of the Human Posterior Cingulate CortexJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 17, No. 2, Vol. 150, Vol. 150Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 57, No. 9Clinical Neurophysiology, Vol. 116, No. 10Consciousness and Cognition, Vol. 14, No. 4NeuroImage, Vol. 24, No. 4NeuroImage, Vol. 27, No. 3NeuroImage, Vol. 27, No. 3Neuropsychologia, Vol. 43, No. 1Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 139, No. 2NMDA hypofunction in the posterior cingulate as a model for schizophrenia: an exploratory ketamine administration study in fMRISchizophrenia Research, Vol. 72, No. 2-3Effect of prior cognitive state on resting state networks measured with functional connectivity20 September 2004 | Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 24, No. 1Brain Activity during Episodic Retrieval of Autobiographical and Laboratory Events: An fMRI Study using a Novel Photo ParadigmJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 16, No. 9Effects of subanaesthetic and anaesthetic doses of sevoflurane on regional cerebral blood flow in healthy volunteers. A positron emission tomographic study25 October 2004 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Vol. 48, No. 10Genetic Load on Amygdala Hypofunction During Sadness in Nonaffected Brothers of Schizophrenia PatientsUte Habel, Ph.D., Martina Klein, Ph.D., N. Jon Shah, Ph.D., Ivan Toni, Ph.D., Karl Zilles, M.D., Peter Falkai, M.D., and Frank Schneider, M.D., Ph.D.22 December 2014 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 161, No. 10Parietal cortex and representation of the mental Self19 April 2004 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 101, No. 17Anterior Cingulate, Gyrus Rectus, and Orbitofrontal Abnormalities in Elderly Depressed Patients: An MRI-Based Parcellation of the Prefrontal CortexMartina Ballmaier, M.D., Arthur W. Toga, Ph.D., Rebecca E. Blanton, B.S., Elizabeth R. Sowell, Ph.D., Helen Lavretsky, M.D., Jeffrey Peterson, B.S., Daniel Pham, B.S., and Anand Kumar, M.D.1 January 2004 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 161, No. 1, Vol. 550Cortex, Vol. 40, No. 4-5Neuropsychologia, Vol. 42, No. 1Brain and Cognition, Vol. 55, No. 1The Lancet Neurology, Vol. 3, No. 9Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 20, No. 2Journal of Theoretical Biology, Vol. 227, No. 1NeuroImage, Vol. 23, No. 3Neuropsychologia, Vol. 42, No. 10Neuropsychoanalysis, Vol. 6, No. 2Neuropsychoanalysis, Vol. 6, No. 2Macaque monkey retrosplenial cortex: II. Cortical afferents19 September 2003 | The Journal of Comparative Neurology, Vol. 466, No. 1Visualizing How One Brain Understands Another: A PET Study of Theory of MindChadi Calarge, M.D., Nancy C. Andreasen, M.D., Ph.D., and Daniel S. O'Leary, Ph.D.24 January 2015 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 160, No. 11Electroencephalographic signatures of attentional and cognitive default modes in spontaneous brain activity fluctuations at rest4 September 2003 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 100, No. 19Thinking of the future and past: the roles of the frontal pole and the medial temporal lobesNeuroImage, Vol. 19, No. 4Social Cognition and the Prefrontal Cortex18 May 2016 | Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, Vol. 2, No. 2A Parametric Manipulation of Factors Affecting Task-induced Deactivation in Functional NeuroimagingJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 15, No. 3Neuron, Vol. 38, No. 2Posterior cingulate cortex activation by emotional words: fMRI evidence from a valence decision task8 November 2002 | Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 18, No. 1NeuroImage, Vol. 17, No. 2, Vol. 41Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 14, No. 2Nature Neuroscience, Vol. 5, No. 4Smith College Studies in Social Work, Vol. 72, No. 2Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity: Relation to a default mode of brain function20 March 2001 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 98, No. 7Functional Imaging Studies: Linking Mind and Basic NeuroscienceRobert G. Shulman, Ph.D.1 January 2001 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 158, No. 1NeuroImage, Vol. 13, No. 1Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 49, No. 8Neuroscience, Vol. 104, No. 3Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 54, No. 3Alcohol, Vol. 24, No. 2Psychological Review, Vol. 108, No. 3Nature Reviews Neuroscience, Vol. 2, No. 10Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol. 40, No. 9Limbic Circuitry in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorders Studied With Positron Emission Tomography and Magnetic Resonance ImagingM. Mehmet Haznedar, M.D., Monte S. Buchsbaum, M.D., Tse-Chung Wei, Ph.D., Patrick R. Hof, M.D., Ph.D., Charles Cartwright, M.D., Carol A. Bienstock, B.A., and Eric Hollander, M.D.1 December 2000 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 157, No. 12Regional Neural Dysfunctions in Chronic Schizophrenia Studied With Positron Emission TomographyJae-Jin Kim, M.D., Somaia Mohamed, M.D., Ph.D., Nancy C. Andreasen, M.D., Ph.D., Daniel S. O'Leary, Ph.D., G. Leonard Watkins, Ph.D., Laura L. Boles Ponto, Ph.D., and Richard D. Hichwa, Ph.D.1 April 2000 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 157, No. 4Novel vs. Well-learned Memory for Faces: A Positron Emission Tomography StudyJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 12, No. 2NeuroImage, Vol. 11, No. 4NeuroImage, Vol. 11, No. 6Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 48, No. 2Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 48, No. 1Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 100, No. 2Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 98, No. 1Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 10, No. 1-2Journal of Sleep Research, Vol. 9, No. 3Cognitive Neuropsychology, Vol. 17, No. 1-3International Journal of Audiology, Vol. 39, No. 1Modern Ego Psychology25 June 2016 | Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Vol. 47, No. 3Reciprocal Limbic-Cortical Function and Negative Mood: Converging PET Findings in Depression and Normal SadnessHelen S. Mayberg, M.D., Mario Liotti, M.D., Ph.D., Stephen K. Brannan, M.D., Scott McGinnis, B.S., Roderick K. Mahurin, Ph.D., Paul A. Jerabek, Ph.D., J. Arturo Silva, M.D., Janet L. Tekell, M.D., Charles C. Martin, Ph.D., Jack L. Lancaster, Ph.D., and Peter T. Fox, M.D.1 May 1999 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 156, No. 5Cerebral Blood Flow and Personality: A Positron Emission Tomography StudyDebra L. Johnson, Ph.D., John S. Wiebe, M.A., Sherri M. Gold, Ph.D., Nancy C. Andreasen, M.D., Ph.D., Richard D. Hichwa, Ph.D., G. Leonard Watkins, Ph.D., and Laura L. Boles Ponto, Ph.D.1 February 1999 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 156, No. 2Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 8, No. 2-3Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 8, No. 4Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 8, No. 4NeuroImage, Vol. 9, No. 4NeuroImage, Vol. 10, No. 3NeuroImage, Vol. 10, No. 4NeuroImage, Vol. 10, No. 5Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 46, No. 5Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 46, No. 7Trends in Neurosciences, Vol. 22, No. 7Hearing Research, Vol. 134, No. 1-2Scandinavian Audiology, Vol. 28, No. 3Brain, Vol. 122, No. 2Brain, Vol. 122, No. 6Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 27, No. 3Neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum: language, learning and memoryTrends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 9NeuroImage, Vol. 8, No. 1NeuroImage, Vol. 8, No. 2Neuropsychologia, Vol. 36, No. 1Neurobiology of Aging, Vol. 19, No. 5Neurocase, Vol. 4, No. 6A Century After Freud's Project: Is a Rapprochement Between Psychoanalysis and Neurobiology At Hand?1 July 2016 | Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Vol. 45, No. 3Functional Neuroanatomy of Human Slow Wave Sleep15 April 1997 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 17, No. 8Creative Misreading: Why We Talk Past Each Other25 June 2016 | Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Vol. 45, No. 2Emotional activation of limbic circuitry in elderly normal subjects in a PET study1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 154, No. 3Consciousness and Cognition May Be Mediated by Multiple Independent Coherent EnsemblesConsciousness and Cognition, Vol. 6, No. 1Inverse relationship of peripheral thyrotropin-stimulating hormone levels to brain activity in mood disorders1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 154, No. 2Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 5, No. 4Human Brain Mapping, Vol. 5, No. 6NeuroImage, Vol. 5, No. 4The Lancet, Vol. 349, No. 9067Intelligence, Vol. 25, No. 3Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section, Vol. 104, No. 6Medical Hypotheses, Vol. 49, No. 5Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 75, No. 1Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, Vol. 75, No. 2Anesthesiology, Vol. 87, No. 5Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Vol. 10, No. 5Prediction and preparation, fundamental functions of the cerebellum.Learning & Memory, Vol. 4, No. 1Prefrontal function in schizophrenia: confounds and controversies1 January 1997 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 351, No. 1346Functional Anatomic Studies of Memory Retrieval for Auditory Words and Visual Pictures1 October 1996 | The Journal of Neuroscience, Vol. 16, No. 19Acta Neurochirurgica, Vol. 138, No. 8 Volume 152Issue 11 November 1995Pages 1576-1585 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 November 1995
Referência(s)