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Effects of mechanical stress on the reactivity of polymers: Shear degradation of polyacrylamide and dextran

1979; Wiley; Volume: 180; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/macp.1979.021800215

0025-116X

Arno Max Basedow, Klaus Ebert, Hartmut Hunger,

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Abstract The mechanical degradation of polyacrylamide and dextran and the acid hydrolysis of dextran at different pH values is investigated in concentrated solutions in high shear laminar flow fields. The kinetics of degradation of polyacrylamide show that the reaction is first order, the rate constants of degradation are proportional to the molecular weight, and the polymer molecules are broken preferentially near the center of the chain. It is found that shear stress is the controlling factor of the degradation process, the rate constants increasing in poor solvents and with decreasing temperatures. The limiting molecular weight is a direct function of the shear stress. For dextran a transition range exists in which shear degradation is favored by hydrogen ions at pH values at which no hydrolysis occurs in the absence of a shearing field.