Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Reconstrução do ligamento cruzado posterior com enxerto autólogo do tendão do músculo semitendinoso duplo e do terço médio do tendão do quadríceps em duplo túnel no fêmur e único na tíbia: resultados clínicos em dois anos de seguimento

2012; Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany); Volume: 47; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s0102-36162012000100008

ISSN

1982-4378

Autores

Ricardo de Paula Leite Cury, Nilson Roberto Severino, Osmar Pedro Arbix de Camargo, Tatsuo Aihara, Victor Marquês de Oliveira, Roger Avakian,

Tópico(s)

Sports injuries and prevention

Resumo

Objective: To evaluate the surgical aspects that may offer good anatomic and functional results in posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction using an autologous graft of the quadriceps tendon and double semitendinosus through a double femoral tunnel.Methods: Fourteen patients with isolated PCL lesions, instability and pain were operated on by arthroscopy and evaluated according to the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Lysholm scales.Posterior knee laxity was examined with a KT1000 arthrometer.Results: The mean postoperative posterior side-to-side difference was between 0-2 mm in 57.1% of patients and between 3 and 5 mm in 35.7% of cases.The average Lysholm score was 93 points in the final follow-up.In the IKDC evaluation, 3 patients were graded A, 10 were graded B, and 1 patient was graded C. Conclusions: Double bundle arthroscopic PCL reconstruction based on the anatomical positioning of the tunnels, with double semitendinosus tendon and single quadriceps, provides a clinically evident reduction in symptoms and restores satisfactory stability, although no statistically significant difference was found due to the small sample.

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