Wage and employment effects of a wage norm

2011; Wiley; Volume: 19; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1468-0351.2010.00409.x

ISSN

1468-0351

Autores

Alain De Crombrugghe, Grégory de Walque,

Tópico(s)

Labor Movements and Unions

Resumo

Economics of TransitionVolume 19, Issue 3 p. 541-561 Wage and employment effects of a wage norm The Polish transition experience† Alain de Crombrugghe, Alain de Crombrugghe Department of Economics, University of Namur, Rempart de la Vierge 8, B-5000 Namur, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorGregory de Walque, Gregory de Walque National Bank of Belgium and University of Namur, Bd. de Berlaimont 14, 1000 Bruxelles. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Alain de Crombrugghe, Alain de Crombrugghe Department of Economics, University of Namur, Rempart de la Vierge 8, B-5000 Namur, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorGregory de Walque, Gregory de Walque National Bank of Belgium and University of Namur, Bd. de Berlaimont 14, 1000 Bruxelles. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 24 April 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2010.00409.x † We are grateful to a referee of this journal for very useful comments, and to Lazslo Antall, Marek Belka, Fabrizio Coricelli, Marek Dabrowski, Robert Deschamps, Laszlo Goerke, Marek Gora, Jennifer Hunt, Kalman Miszei, David Lipton, Gérard Roland, Jacek Rostowski, Joachim Stymne, Eric Toulemonde and seminar participants at the Universities of Louvain (UCL), Leuven (KUL) and Namur (FUNDP) and at the European Economic Association Annual meeting for stimulating discussions. We also thank Marek Belka and Piotr Urbanek for the enterprise data, and Coralie Gevers, Anne-Françoise Pirard and Frederic Mallefait for research assistance. We are entirely responsible for errors and omissions and for the contents of this article. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bank of Belgium. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Most transition countries used tax-supported wage norms in the early 1990s, as a part of their market liberalization programmes. This article analyses how a firm-level tax (or subsidy) on deviations from a pre-set wage norm may promote employment by rotating the labour demand curve perceived by the workers' union around the value of the norm. We derive the conditions under which it yields a positive employment effect. We test the effect of the norm on the wages on a sample of Polish firms in 1990 and 1991. The data support the role of the wage norm on the position of the perceived labour demand curve and the role of the tax rate on its slope. References Adam, J. (1974). 'The system of wage regulation in Hungary', Canadian Journal of Economics, 7, pp. 578–593. 10.2307/133939 Web of Science®Google Scholar Aghion, P. and Blanchard, O. (1994). ' On the speed of transition in Central Europe', in S. Fisher and J. Rothemberg (eds), NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Vol. 9, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., pp. 283–330. 10.3386/w4736 Google Scholar Akerlof, G., Rose, A. K., Yellen, J. and Hessenius, H. (1991). 'East Germany in from the cold: The economics aftermath of currency union', Brooking Papers on Economics Activity, 1, pp. 1–106. 10.2307/2534638 Google Scholar Aronsson, T., Wikstrom, M. and Brannlund, R. (1997). 'Wage determination under non-linear taxes: Estimation and an application to panel data', Oxford Economic Papers, 49, pp. 404–418. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a028616 Web of Science®Google Scholar Basu, S., Estrin, S. and Svejnar, J. (1997). 'Employment and wage behaviour of industrial enterprises in transition economies: The cases of Poland and Czechoslovakia', Economics of Transition, 5, pp. 271–288. 10.1111/j.1468-0351.1997.tb00017.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Blanchard, O. (2004) 'The economic future of Europe', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18, pp. 3–26. 10.1257/0895330042632735 Web of Science®Google Scholar Blanchard, O. and Giavazzi, F. (2003). 'Macroeconomic effects of regulation and deregulation in goods and labour markets', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, pp. 879–909. 10.1162/00335530360698450 Web of Science®Google Scholar Blanchard, O. and Summers, L. (1986). 'Hysteresis and the European unemployment problem', NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Vol. 1, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., pp. 15–89. 10.2307/3585159 Google Scholar Boeri T. and Terrell K. (2002). 'Institutional determinants of labour reallocation in transition', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16, pp. 51–76. 10.1257/0895330027111 Web of Science®Google Scholar Calvo, G. (1978). 'Urban unemployment and wage determination in LDCs: Trade unions in the Harris-Todaro model', International Economic Review, 19, pp. 65–81. 10.2307/2526394 Web of Science®Google Scholar Castanheira, M. (2003). 'Public finance and the optimal speed of transition', Economics of Transition, 11, pp. 435–462. 10.1111/1468-0351.00152 Web of Science®Google Scholar Coricelli, F. and Lane, T. (1993). 'Wage controls during the transition from central planning to a market economy', The World Bank Research Observer, 8, pp. 195–210. 10.1093/wbro/8.2.195 Web of Science®Google Scholar Coricelli, F. and Revenga, A. (1992). ' Wage policy during the transition to a market economy: Poland 1990–91', World Bank Discussion Papers No. 158 , Washington, DC: The World Bank. Google Scholar de Crombrugghe, A. and de Walque, G. (1997). ' Fiscal norming of wages to promote employment with monopoly unions', CEPR Discussion Papers 1766 , London: CEPR. Google Scholar Dewatripont, M. and Roland, G. (1992). 'Economic reform and dynamic political constraints', Review of Economic Studies, 59, pp. 703–730. 10.2307/2297994 Web of Science®Google Scholar Ebrill, L., Chopra, A., Christophides, C., Mylonas, P., Otker, I. and Schwartz, G. (1994). ' Poland: The path to a market economy', IMF Occasional Papers 113 , Washington, DC: IMF. Google Scholar Grosfeld, I. and Nivet, J. F. (1999). 'Insider power and wage setting in transition: Evidence from a panel of large Polish firms 1988–1994', European Economic Review, 43, pp. 1137–1147. 10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00121-4 Web of Science®Google Scholar Hungerbühler, M., Lehman, E., Parmentier, A. and Van der Linden, B. (2006). 'Optimal redistributive taxation in a search equilibrium model', Review of Economic Studies, 73, pp. 743–767. 10.1111/j.1467-937X.2006.00394.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Isard, P. (1973). 'The effectiveness of using the tax system to curb inflationary collective bargains: An analysis of the Wallich-Weintraub plan', Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp. 729–740. 10.1086/260068 Web of Science®Google Scholar Jackman, R. and Layard, R. (1990). 'The real effects of tax-based income policies', Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 92, pp. 309–324. 10.2307/3440034 Web of Science®Google Scholar Kornai, J. (1990). The Road to Freedom, New York: Wiley. Google Scholar Kotowitz, Y. and Portes, R. (1974). 'The tax on wage increases: Theoretical analysis', Journal of Public Economics, 3, pp. 113–132. 10.1016/0047-2727(74)90029-2 Google Scholar Lane, T. (1994). 'Wage controls and employment in economies in transition', Journal of Comparative Economics, 19, pp. 171–187. 10.1006/jcec.1994.1081 Web of Science®Google Scholar Lockwood, B. and Manning, A. (1993). 'Wage setting and the tax system: Theory and evidence from the United Kingdom', Journal of Public Economics, 52, pp. 1–29. 10.1016/0047-2727(93)90102-Y Web of Science®Google Scholar Oswald, A. (1984). 'Three theorems on inflation taxes and marginal employment subsidies', Economic Journal, 94, pp. 599–611. 10.2307/2232705 Web of Science®Google Scholar Pinto, B. and van Wijnbergen, S. (1995). ' Ownership and corporate control in Poland: why state firms defied the odds', CEPR Discussion Paper No. 1273 , London: CEPR. Google Scholar Pinto, B., Belka, M. and Krajewski, S. (1993). 'Transforming state enterprises in Poland: Evidence on adjustment by manufacturing firms', Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp. 213–270. 10.2307/2534605 Google Scholar Rutkowski, J. (1994). 'Wage determination in Late Socialism: The case of Poland', Economics of Planning, 27, pp. 135–164. 10.1007/BF01264028 Google Scholar Sapir, A., Aghion, P., Bertola, G., Hellwig, M., Pisani-Ferry, J., Rosati, D., Viñals, J. and Wallace, H. (2004). An agenda for a growing Europe: The Sapir report, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/0199271488.001.0001 Google Scholar Seidman, L. S. (1978). 'Tax based income policies', Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, 2, pp. 301–362. 10.2307/2534267 PubMedGoogle Scholar Wallich, H. and Weintraub, S. (1971). 'A tax-based incomes policy', Journal of Economic Issues, 5, pp. 1–19. 10.1080/00213624.1971.11502968 Web of Science®Google Scholar Volume19, Issue3July 2011Pages 541-561 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX