Identity and Nation in Iraq
2014; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 50; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/00263206.2014.887909
ISSN1743-7881
Autores Tópico(s)Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1. These are areas defined by article 140 of the Constitution of Iraq as having been Arabized under the Ba‘ath, and still are, nominally, under the control of the central government. These include Kirkuk and areas around it, Makhmur, Kifri, Khaniqin (Diyala Province), Shaikhan and Hamdaniya, and Sinjar (Ninewa Province). On the other hand, the Kurds control parts of Ninawa, Kirkuk and Diyala governorates, which are also claimed by the Iraqi government.2. ‘Ali al-Wardi, Dirasa fi Tabi‘at al-Mujtama‘ al-Iraqi [A Study of the Social Character of Iraqi Society] (Baghdad: Dar al-Hawra, 2005); and ‘Ali al-Wardi, Lamhat ijtima‘iya min Ta’rikh al-Iraq al-Hadith [Social Glimpses in Modern Iraqi History], Vols.1–6 (Baghdad: Dar al-Rashid, 2005); Muhammad Husayn Kashif al-Ghata, Asl al-shia wa Usuliha [The Origin and Fundamentals of Shi‘ism] (London: Manshurat al-Bazzaz, 1994); Sati‘ al-Husri Mudhakarati fi al-Iraq 1921–1927 [My Memories in Iraq 1921–1927] (Beirut: Dar al-Tali‘ah, 1967).3. Sherko Kirmanj, Identity and Nation in Iraq (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2013), p.113.4. The titles of these chapters are quite suggestive: ‘The Context of Identity in Iraq’, ‘The Formation of Iraq’, ‘Faisal and the Dream of a Nation’ and ‘The Emergence of National Integration’.5. Hasan al-‘Allawi, Al Shi‘ite wa al-dawla al-qawmiya fi al-iraq 1914–1990 [The Shi‘ite and the Nation State in Iraq 1914–1990] (Qum: Dar al-Thaqafa li-altiba’a wa al-nashr, 1990). The same regarding the Kurdish historian Kamal Mudhir Ahmed’s Dawr Sha’b al-Kurdi fi Thawrat al-Ishreen al-Iraqiya [The Role of the Kurdish People in the Iraqi Revolution of 1920] (Baghdad: Matba’at al-Hawadhim, 1978).6. Shaikh Mahmud’s attempts to expand his rule to a much larger territory than what had been offered by the British after their arrival in 1918 and during Sheikh Mahmud’s consequent rebellions and self-anointment as King of Kurdistan. Kirmanj, Identity and Nation in Iraq, p.23.7. Ibid., p.253.8. Sarah D. Shield, Mosul Before Iraq – Like Bees Making Five Sided Cells (Albany, NY: SUNY Series in the Social and Economic History of the Middle East, 2000).
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