Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

n-3 and n-6 fatty acid bioconversion abilities in Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) at two developmental stages

2010; Wiley; Volume: 17; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00754.x

ISSN

1365-2095

Autores

Emilie Henrotte, D Kpogue, Syaghalirwa N.M. Mandiki, Wang Na, Jonathan Douxfils, James Dick, Douglas R. Tocher, Patrick Kestemont,

Tópico(s)

Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species

Resumo

Aquaculture NutritionVolume 17, Issue 2 p. e216-e225 n-3 and n-6 fatty acid bioconversion abilities in Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) at two developmental stages E. HENROTTE, E. HENROTTE Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorD. KPOGUE, D. KPOGUE Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorS.N.M. MANDIKI, S.N.M. MANDIKI Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorN. WANG, N. WANG Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorJ. DOUXFILS, J. DOUXFILS Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorJ. DICK, J. DICK Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UKSearch for more papers by this authorD. TOCHER, D. TOCHER Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UKSearch for more papers by this authorP. KESTEMONT, P. KESTEMONT Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this author E. HENROTTE, E. HENROTTE Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorD. KPOGUE, D. KPOGUE Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorS.N.M. MANDIKI, S.N.M. MANDIKI Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorN. WANG, N. WANG Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorJ. DOUXFILS, J. DOUXFILS Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this authorJ. DICK, J. DICK Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UKSearch for more papers by this authorD. TOCHER, D. TOCHER Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UKSearch for more papers by this authorP. KESTEMONT, P. KESTEMONT Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, Namur, BelgiumSearch for more papers by this author First published: 10 March 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2010.00754.xCitations: 22 Correspondence: Kestemont Patrick, Unit of Research in Organismal Biology, University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract The aim of this work was to study the fatty acid (FA) bioconversion ability in Eurasian perch fed with diets differing in their polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from n-3 and n-6 series content at two development stages: adults in exogenous vitellogenesis, and juveniles during the on-growing phase. Duplicate groups of adults and juveniles were fed for 12 weeks with four diets: D1 and D2, two diets prepared with fish oil partially or totally as the lipid source, and so containing long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA). Those two diets differed by their n-3/n-6 FA dietary ratio (0.2 and 7.0, respectively), D1 being characterized by a high n-6 LC-PUFA level, while D2 had a high level of n-3 LC-PUFA. D3 and D4 were constituted only with vegetable oils, and were therefore devoid of LC-PUFA. D3 was characterized by a high level of 18:2 n-6 (n-6/n-3 ratio of 0.3), while D4 was characterized by a high level of 18:3 n-3 (n-3/n-6 ratio of 1.9). Both groups of fish were able to elongate and desaturate the 18:3 n-3 precursor into eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, regarding the FA profile of livers. Furthermore, total elongation/desaturation from [1-14C]18:3 n-3 of LC-PUFA was higher in fish fed with the high dietary 18:3 n-3 level compared to the diet rich in n-3 LC-PUFA. By opposition, the bioconversion of 18:2 n-6 into LC-PUFA was limited, regarding the elongation/desaturation activity of LC-PUFA from [1-14C]18:2 n-6. In view of the great ability for bioconversion of n-3 FA, linseed oil is a promising alternative to fish oil in formulating feed for juveniles perch as there were no differences in terms of specific growth rate between the treatments, but adults undergoing maturation should have at least partially LC-PUFA in their diet, particularly arachidonic acid (ARA) which is important during maturation, as breeders are not able to bioconvert 18:2 n-6 into ARA. References Aguiar, A.C., Morais, D.R., Santos, L.P., Stevanato, F.B., Visentainer, J.E., De Souza, N.E. & Visentainer, J.V. (2007) Effect of flaxseed oil in diet on FA composition in the liver of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Arch. Latinoam. Nutr., 57, 273– 277. Bell, J.G., Mcevoy, J., Tocher, D.R., Mcghee, F., Campbell, P.J. & Sargent, J.R. (2001) Replacement of fish oil with rapeseed oil in diets of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) affects tissue lipid compositions and hepatocyte fatty acid metabolism. J. Nutr., 131, 1535– 1543. Bell, J.G., Henderson, R.J., Tocher, D.R., Mcghee, F., Dick, J.R., Porter, A., Smullen, R.P. & Sargent, J.R. (2002) Substituting fish oil with crude palm oil in the diet of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) affects muscle fatty acid composition and hepatic fatty acid metabolism. J. Nutr., 131, 222– 230. Bourre, J.M., Dinh, L., Boithias, C., Dumont, O., Piciotti, M. & Cunnane, S. (1997) Possible role of the choroid plexus in the supply of brain tissue with polyunsaturated fatty acids. Neurosci. Lett., 224, 1– 4. Buzzi, M., Henderson, R.J. & Sargent, J.R. (1996) The desaturation and elongation of linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid by hepatocytes and liver microsomes from rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) fed diets containing fish oil or olive oil. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1299, 235– 244. Buzzi, M., Henderson, R.J. & Sargent, J.R. (1997) The biosynthesis of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 n-3) from linolenic acid in primary hepatocytes isolated from wild northern pike. J. Fish Biol., 51, 1197– 1208. Christie, W.W. (1982) Lipid Analysis. 207 p. 2nd Pergamon Press, Oxford. Craig, J.F. (2000) Percid Fishes: Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation. 368 p. Dunscore, Scotland. Folch, J., Lees, M. & Stanley, G.H.S. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497– 509. Fonseca-Madrigal, J., Karalazos, V., Campbell, P.J., Bell, J.G. & Tocher, D.R. (2005) Influence of dietary palm oil on growth, tissue fatty acid compositions, and fatty acid metabolism in liver and intestine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquacult. Nutr., 11, 241– 250. Ghioni, C., Tocher, D.R., Bell, M.V., Dick, J.R. & Sargent, J.R. (1999) Low C18 to C20 fatty acid elongase activity and limited conversion of stearidonic acid, 18:4 n-3, to eicosapentaenoic acid, 20:5 n-3, in a cell line from the turbot, Scophthalmus maximus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1437, 170– 181. Griffin, M.E., Wilson, K.A. & Brown, P.B. (1994) Dietary arginine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass. J. Nutr., 124, 888– 893. Harel, M., Tandler, A., Kissil, G.W. & Applebaum, S.W. (1994) The kinetics of nutrient incorporation into body tissues of gilthed seabream (Sparus aurata) females and the subsequent effects on egg composition and egg quality. Br. J. Nutr., 72, 45– 58. Henderson, R.J., Park, M.T. & Sargent, J.R. (1995) The desaturation and elongation of 14C-labelled polyunsaturated fatty acids by pike (Esox Lucius L.) in vivo. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 14, 223– 235. Henrotte, E., Lynne Overton, J. & Kestemont, P. (2008) Effects of dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids levels on egg and larval quality of Eurasian perch. Cybium, 32, 271– 272. Jobling, M. (1994) Fish Bioenergetics. 328 p. Chapman & Hall, London. Kestemont, P. & Mélard, C. (2000) Aquaculture. In: Percid Fishes: Systematics, Ecology and Exploitation ( J.F. Craig ed.), pp. 191– 224. Fish and aquatic resources series 3 edn. Blackwell Science, Dunscore, Scotland. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. & Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265– 275. Mourente, G., Dick, J.R., Bell, J.G. & Tocher, D.R. (2005) Effect of partial substitution of dietary fish oil by vegetable oils on desaturation and beta-oxidation of [1-14C]18:3 n-3 (LNA) and [1-14C]20:5 n-3 (EPA) in hepatocytes and enterocytes of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Aquaculture, 248, 173– 186. Moya-Falcon, C., Hvattum, E., Tran, T.N., Thomassen, M.S., Skorve, J. & Ruyter, B. (2006) Phospholipid molecular species, beta-oxidation, desaturation and elongation of fatty acids in Atlantic salmon hepatocytes: effects of temperature and 3-thia fatty acids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 145, 68– 80. Ng, W.K., Campbell, P.J., Dick, J.R. & Bell, J.G. (2003) Interactive effects of dietary palm oil concentration and water temperature on lipid digestibility in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Lipids, 38, 1031– 1038. Pickova, J. & Morkore, T. (2007) Alternate oils in fish feeds. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 109, 256– 263. Rainuzzo, J.R., Reitan, K.I. & Olsen, Y. (1997) The significance of lipids at early stages of marine fish: a review. Aquaculture, 155, 103– 115. Sargent, J.R., Henderson, R.J. & Tocher, D.R. (2002) The lipids. In: Fish Nutrition ( J.E. Halver & R.W. Hardy eds), pp. 153– 218. Academic press, inc, Seatle, WA. Schipp, G. (2008) Is the use of fishmeal and fish oil in aquaculture diets sustainable? North. Territory Gov., 124, 1– 15. Tiku, P.E., Gracey, A.Y., Macartney, A.I., Beynon, R.J. & Cossins, A.R. (1996) Cold-induced expression of delta9-desaturase in carp by transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms. Science, 271, 815– 818. Tocher, D.R., Bell, J.G., Macglaughlin, P., Mcghee, F. & Dick, J.R. (2001) Hepatocyte fatty acid desaturation and polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of liver of salmonids: effects of dietary vegetable oil. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 130(B), 257– 270. Tocher, D.R., Bell, J.G., Dick, J.R. & Crampton, V.O. (2003) Effects of dietary vegetable oil on Atlantic salmon hepatocyte fatty acid desaturation and liver fatty acid compositions. Lipids, 38, 723– 732. Tocher, D.R., Fonseca-Madrigal, J., Dick, J.R., Ng, W.-K., Bell, J.G. & Campbell, P.M. (2004) Effects of water temperature and diets containing palm oil on fatty acid desaturation and oxidation in hepatocytes and intestinal enterocytes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 137(B), 49– 63. Turchini, G.M., Tortensen, B.E. & Ng, W.-K. (2009) Fish oil replacement in finfish nutrition. Rev. Aquacult., 1, 10– 57. Watanabe, T. (1982) Lipid nutrition in fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 73B, 3– 15. Xu, X. & Kestemont, P. (2002) Lipid metabolism and FA composition in tissues of Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis as influenced by dietary fats. Lipids, 37, 297– 304. Zheng, X., Tocher, D.R., Dickson, C.A., Bell, J.G. & Teale, A.J. (2004) Effects of diets containing vegetable oil on expression of genes involved in highly unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis in liver of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 236, 467– 483. Citing Literature Volume17, Issue2April 2011Pages e216-e225 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX