Visceral leishmaniasis: immunology and prospects for a vaccine
2011; Elsevier BV; Volume: 17; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03610.x
ISSN1469-0691
Autores Tópico(s)Parasites and Host Interactions
ResumoHuman visceral leishmaniasis (HVL) is the most severe clinical form of a spectrum of neglected tropical diseases caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Caused mainly by L. donovani and L. infantum/chagasi, HVL accounts for more than 50 000 deaths every year. Drug therapy is available but costly, and resistance against several drug classes has evolved. Here, we review our current understanding of the immunology of HVL and approaches to and the status of vaccine development against this disease.
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