
Chemical variability of the essential oils from fruits of Pterodon emarginatus in the Brazilian Cerrado
2013; Springer Science+Business Media; Volume: 23; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1590/s0102-695x2013005000016
ISSN1981-528X
AutoresSuzana Ferreira Alves, Leonardo Luiz Borges, Joelma Abadia Marciano de Paula, Roberto F. Vieira, Pedro Henrique Ferri, Renê Oliveira do Couto, José Realino de Paula, Maria Teresa Freitas Bara,
Tópico(s)Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
ResumoPterodon emarginatus Vogel, Fabaceae, is a tree species commonly known as "sucupira-branca". It is a popular medicinal plant in the Brazilian cerrado (Savanna). This study investigates the chemical variability of the essential oils from fruits of P. emarginatus. The fruits were collected from five sites in the Brazilian Cerrado and their essential oils were analyzed by GC/MS. The results obtained by Principal Component and Cluster Analysis identified two groups: cluster I containing β-caryophyllene and δ-elemene and cluster II containing α-copaene, β-cubebene, allo-aromadendrene, α-cubebene and γ-muurulene. The Canonical Discriminant Analysis was used to differentiate between clusters on the basis of essential oil composition. The results showed high variability in the composition of the essential oils from fruits of P. emarginatus, contributing to studies of domestication of this species.
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