Iran's Foreign Policy in Post-Taliban Afghanistan
2014; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 37; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/0163660x.2014.926213
ISSN1530-9177
Autores Tópico(s)Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1. See Naser Saghafi-Ameri and Afsaneh Ahadi, Iran and Look to the East Policy [in Farsi], Center for Strategic Research Publication (Spring 2008), pp. 65–72.2. See "Enduring Strategic Partnership Agreement between the United States of America and The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan," http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/2012.06.01u.s.-afghanistanspasignedtext.pdf.3. Mark Landler, "U.S. Troops to Leave Afghanistan by End of 2016," The New York Times, May 27, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/world/asia/us-to-complete-afghan-pullout-by-end-of-2016-obama-to-say.html?_r=0#.4. See Abbas Maleki, "Rouhani Stresses Regionalism in Iranian Foreign Policy," Al-Monitor, July 13, 2013, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/07/rouhani-stresses-regionalism-in-iranian-foreign-policy.html.5. See Kayhan Barzegar, "Regionalism in Iran's Foreign Policy," Iran Review, February 7, 2010 http://www.iranreview.org/content/Documents/Regionalism_in_Iran_s_Foreign_Policy.htm.6. Interview of the Cultural Attaché of Afghan Embassy in Iran [in Farsi], Asadollah Amiri, Jaame Jam Daily, December 30, 2011, http://www.jamejamonline.ir/newstext.aspx?newsnum=100863292613.7. Nasser Saghafi Ameri and Afsaneh Ahadi, "Iran and 'Look to the East Policy'," Center for Strategic Research, 2008, http://www.csr.ir/departments.aspx?lng=en&abtid=08&depid=74&semid=70.8. Remarks by Iran's Parliament Speaker, Ali Larijani, "The Research Center of the Iranian Parliament is Ready to Cooperate with the Afghan Parliament" [in Farsi], Mehr News Agency, July 27, 2011, http://www.mehrnews.com/fa/newsdetail.aspx?NewsID=1364835.9. Remarks by Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ali Akbar Salehi, "The Fourth Joint Cooperation Commission held between Iran and Afghanistan" [in Farsi], Iranian Students News Agency (ISNA), September 7, 2012, http://isna.ir/fa/news/91061709947/.10. Head of Iran's Customs, Abbas Memarzadeh, "The Volume of Trade between Iran and Other Countries" [in Farsi], Khabar Online, October 27, 2012, http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/254224/.11. "China to import Iran gas via Pakistan," PressTV, October 14, 2011, http://www.presstv.com/detail/204596.html.12. Pir Mohammad Mollazahi, "Is the Afghan neutrality considered in the security agreement?" [in Farsi], Khabar Online, October 30, 2011, www.khabaronline.ir/detail/191609/World/centeral-asia-caucuses.13. Remarks by Iran's Foreign Minister, Ali Akbar Salehi, "Salehi in Bonn, 'Iran welcomes the departure of the foreign forces from Afghanistan'" [in Farsi], Mehr News Agency, December 5, 2011, http://www.mehrnews.com/fa/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=1477181.14. See Katerina Oskarsson, "The Role of Iran in Afghanistan's Reconstruction & Development," Civil-Military Fusion Center, August 2013, https://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/afg/Documents/Economic/20130816_Iran_Reconstruction_Afghanistan.pdf.15. Douglas Jehl, "Iran Holds Taliban Responsible for 9 Diplomats' Deaths," The New York Times, September 11, 1998, http://www.nytimes.com/1998/09/11/world/iran-holds-taliban-responsible-for-9-diplomats-deaths.html.16. Remarks by former Iranian Foreign Minister, Manouchehr Mottaki, "Mottaki underscored the significance of fighting extremism in the region" [in Farsi], Government News Agency, August 26, 2009, http://www.dolat.ir/NSite/FullStory/News/?Serv=0&Id=180310.17. "Commander: 5th Iranian border guard still alive in Pakistan," The Iran Project, May 14, 2014, http://theiranproject.com/blog/2014/05/14/commander-5th-iranian-border-guard-still-alive-in-pakistan/.18. Remarks by Iran's Interior Minister General Mustafa Mohammad Najjar, "Addiction Treatment Camps Launched in 5 Provinces" [in Farsi], Kayhan Daily, June 6, 2011, http://www.isna.ir/fa/news/9003-08844/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A.19. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, "World Drug Report 2011," United Nations, May 5, 2011, http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World_Drug_Report_2011_ebook.pdf.20. Remarks by Commander of Iran's Police Force, General Ahmadi Moghaddam, "Reduction in the Drug Transit to Iran," Farda News Agency, June 17, 2011, http://www.ghatreh.com/news/nn7705017/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.21. Remarks by Iran's Interior Minister, General Mustafa Mohammad Najjar, "Fighting terrorism requires fighting drug traffickers" [in Farsi], Government News Agency, March 8, 2012, http://www.dolat.ir/NSite/FullStory/News/?Serv=8&Id=199621.22. Remarks by the Commander of Iran's Police Force, General Ahmadi Moghaddam, "Terrorism and Drugs are Two Faces of a Coin" [in Farsi], Kayhan Daily, July 19, 2011, www.kayhannews.ir/900428/15.htm.23. "Rouhani Meets Karzai, Urges Withdrawal of All Foreign Forces from Afghanistan," Naharnet, December 8, 2013, http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/109065.24. See Syed Fazl-e-Haider "Saudi grant kills Iran-Pakistan pipeline," The Asia Times, March 21, 2014, http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/SOU-02-210314.html.25. Office of the Press Secretary, The White House, "Fact Sheet: The U.S.-Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement," May 1, 2012, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/01/fact-sheet-us-afghanistan-strategic-partnership-agreement. Also see Mark Landler, "Obama Signs Pact in Kabul, Turning Page in Afghan War," New York Times, May 1, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/02/world/asia/obama-lands-in-kabul-on-unannounced-visit.html?pagewanted=all.26. Remarks by Iran's Defense Minister, General Ahmad Vahidi, "Afghan Members of Parliament Expressed Objection to Remarks of the Iranian Defense Minister" [in Farsi], Iranian Diplomacy, June 22, 2011, http://irdiplomacy.ir/fa/news/58/bodyView/14018/htm.27. Remarks by former Foreign Ministry Spokesman of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ramin Mehmanparast, "Iran Expresses Concern over Conclusion of a Strategic Cooperation Agreement between Afghanistan and the U.S." [in Farsi], Mehr News Agency, May 6, 2012, http://www.mehrnews.com/fa/NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=1594595.28. See "Jirga Decleration," Consultive Loya Jirga, November 16–19, 2011, http://jirga.gov.af/en/page/2956/2720.29. Omar Samad, "Afghanistan's Track II Rally," Foreign Policy, AfPak Channel, June 28, 2012, http://southasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/06/28/afghanistans_track_ii_rally. Also see "Taliban say they will attend the meeting in France on Afghanistan, but won't talk about peace," Fox News, December 10, 2012, http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/12/10/taliban-say-will-attend-meeting-in-france-on-afghanistan-but-wont-talk-about/.30. "Interview with the Director of the Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies, Davood Moradian" [in Farsi], Fars News Agency, January 15, 2012, http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13901025000947.31. Mohsen Milani, "Iran's Ties to the Taliban," United States Institute of Peace, The Iran Primer, August 10, 2011, http://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2011/aug/10/iran's-ties-taliban.32. Mujib Mashal, "What Iran and Pakistan Want from the Afghans: Water," Time, December 2, 2012, http://world.time.com/2012/12/02/what-iran-and-pakistan-want-from-the-afghans-water/; See Sharing Water Resources with Afghanistan, Dawn, November 13, 2011, http://www.dawn.com/news/673055/sharing-water-resources-with-afghanistan.33. Frédéric Grare, "Pakistan," in Ashley J. Tellis and Aroop Mukharji, eds., Is a Regional Strategy Viable in Afghanistan? (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010), p. 17, http://carnegieendowment.org/files/regional_approach.pdf.34. Zachary Laub, "Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists," Council on Foreign Relations, December 9, 2011, http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/pakistans-new-generation-terrorists/p15422.35. Zachary Laub, "Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists," Council on Foreign Relations, December 9, 2011, http://www.cfr.org/pakistan/pakistans-new-generation-terrorists/p15422.36. David Zucchino, "Suicide bombing planned in Pakistan, Afghan leader says," Los Angeles Times, December 08, 2012, http://articles.latimes.com/2012/dec/08/news/la-suicide-bombing-planned-in-pakistan-afghan-leader-says-20121208.37. Elizabeth Flock, "Secret NATO report alleging Pakistan helps Afghan Taliban is another in culture of leaks," The Washington Post, February 1, 2012, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/secret-nato-report-alleging-pakistan-helps-afghan-taliban-is-another-in-culture-of-leaks/2012/02/01/gIQAmOsehQ_blog.html.38. Syed Farooq Hasnat, "Pakistan & Afghanistan: Domestic Pressures and Regional Threats: Pakistan's Strategic Interests, Afghanistan and the Fluctuating U.S. Strategy," Journal of International Affairs 63, no. 1, (Fall/Winter 2009), pp.141–155, http://jia.sipa.columbia.edu/pakistan%E2%80%99s-strategic-interests-afghanistan-and-fluctuating-us-strategy.39. Mohammad Javad Zarif, "Tackling the Iran – U.S. Crisis: The Need for a Paradigm Shift," Journal of International Affairs, Spring / Summer 2007, Vol. 60, No. 2, P. 75.40. Ashley J. Tellis and Aroop Mukharji, eds., Is a Regional Strategy Viable in Afghanistan? (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010), p. 103, http://carnegieendowment.org/files/regional_approach.pdf.41. David Ignatius, "The U.S. should test Iran's resolve to stabilize Afghanistan," The Washington Post, September 17, 2010, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/16/AR2010091606067.html.42. Majid Behestani- Mahdi Hedayati Shahidani, "Taliban's Factor in U.S.-Iran Relations: 2001–2009," Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs 2, no. 2 (Summer 2011), p. 175.43. Syed Farooq Hasnat, "Pakistan & Afghanistan." Op. cit. See also Gretchen Peters, How Opium Profits the Taliban (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, August 2009), http://www.usip.org/files/resources/taliban_opium_1.pdf44. The Press Office, The White House, "What's New in the Strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan," March 27, 2009, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Whats-New-in-the-Strategy-for-Afghanistan-and-Pakistan/.45. Hossein, "We Showed No Desire to Negotiate with the U.S. in the Herat Conference" [in Farsi], Fars News Agency, October 23, 2012, http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13910802000734. Also see Bahram Amirahmadian, "International Conference: Regional Role; Transformation Decade" [in Farsi], Khabar Online, November 8, 2012, http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/256669/World/centeral-asia-caucuses.46. Kayhan Barzegar, "US, Iran Need to Address Nuclear Question Directly," Al-Monitor, Iran Pulse, April 2013, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/iran-us-direct-talk-nuclear-regional-issues.html#.47. See Kayhan Barzegar, "The Paradox of Iran's Nuclear Consensus," The World Policy Journal (Fall 2009).
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