NEGATION, DEN BEGRIFF DES PRÄDIKATS BETONEND
1952; Wiley; Volume: 6; Issue: 1-2 Linguagem: Alemão
10.1111/j.1467-9582.1952.tb00485.x
ISSN1467-9582
Autores ResumoEntomologia Experimentalis et ApplicataVolume 79, Issue 1 p. 25-32 Activity of natural toxins against the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii, using a novel feeding bioassay system Elizabeth W. Davidson, Elizabeth W. Davidson Department of Zoology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–1501, USASearch for more papers by this authorRufino B. R. Patron, Rufino B. R. Patron Department of Zoology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–1501, USASearch for more papers by this authorLawrence A. Lacey, Lawrence A. Lacey USDA-ARS, European Biological Control Laboratory, Montpellier, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorRoger Frutos, Roger Frutos CIRAD, Av. di val de Montferrand, BP 5032, Montpellier, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorAlain Vey, Alain Vey INRA-CNRS, Saint Christol-les-Ales, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorDonald L. Hendrix, Donald L. Hendrix USDA-ARS Western Cotton Research Laboratory, Phoenix, AZ 85040–8830, USASearch for more papers by this author Elizabeth W. Davidson, Elizabeth W. Davidson Department of Zoology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–1501, USASearch for more papers by this authorRufino B. R. Patron, Rufino B. R. Patron Department of Zoology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–1501, USASearch for more papers by this authorLawrence A. Lacey, Lawrence A. Lacey USDA-ARS, European Biological Control Laboratory, Montpellier, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorRoger Frutos, Roger Frutos CIRAD, Av. di val de Montferrand, BP 5032, Montpellier, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorAlain Vey, Alain Vey INRA-CNRS, Saint Christol-les-Ales, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorDonald L. Hendrix, Donald L. Hendrix USDA-ARS Western Cotton Research Laboratory, Phoenix, AZ 85040–8830, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: April 1996 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00805.xCitations: 14AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract An assay system was developed for the adult silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). This practical device was constructed from standard disposable laboratory materials. Whiteflies were harvested directly from the leaf and into a collection vial by vacuum aspiration, minimizing physical damage to the insect. Insects were fed through a cellulose mixed-ester membrane on a diet of 20–27% sucrose alone or sucrose in an extract of zucchini (Curcurbita moschata Duchense). Mortality and honeydew production were scored. At 22–25 °C and 50–55% relative humidity, control mortality generally remained at or below 15% during a 48 h assay period. The bioassay system was first tested using the insecticide, Imidacloprid, then used to screen a number of natural products with potential insecticidal activity against the whitefly. Destruxins extracted from the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, and the natural insecticide/nematicide, Ivermectin, as well as bee venom and two of its components, melittin and phospholipase A2, were found to be toxic to B. argentifolii. 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