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A review of the applications to solids of the laser ion source in mass spectrometry

1980; Elsevier BV; Volume: 34; Issue: 3-4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/0020-7381(80)85040-6

1873-3034

Robert J. Conzemius, J. Capellen,

Ion-surface interactions and analysis

A. Introduction 197 l.Previousreviews 198 2. Laser applications in emission spectrometry . _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 200 3. Acronymsusedinthisreview 201 4. Notationforionsourceconfiguration 201 5.Lasersystemdefinition 201 6. Laser-solid interactions. . _ _ . . _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . _ 201 7. Coverage of this review 205 B. Analytical features 205 l.Detectionsensitivity 205 2. ionization efficiency 206 3. Collection efficiency 207 4. Quantification 209 5. Cratering-depth analysis _ _ _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . . _ _ . _ . . . 212 C. Applications 214 1. Biological applications _ . . _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ . . _ _ . _ . _ . . _ . . _ . _ _ . _ . _ 214 2. Application to carbon 219 3. Application to fossil fuels. 221 4. Application to gaseous impurities 222 5. Geological applications 227 6.InorganicappIications. 229 7.Isotopicanaiysis 234 8. Application to metals 236 9. Organic applications 1 .. 237 10. Application to polymers 241 Acknowledgements 246 References 246