Stereoselective synthesis of 1,2,3-triazolyl-functionalized isoxazolidines, via two consecutive 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions, as precursors of unnatural amino acids
2013; Elsevier BV; Volume: 54; Issue: 15 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.125
ISSN1873-3581
AutoresKaïss Aouadi, Sébastien Vidal, Moncef Msaddek, Jean‐Pierre Praly,
Tópico(s)Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
ResumoAbstract 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of a (−)-menthone-derived nitrone to allyl bromide under microwave irradiation afforded, stereoselectively, the corresponding chiral isoxazolidine in 98% yield. After substitution of the bromine atom by an azide group (98% yield), another 1,3-cycloaddition with various alkynes led to a series of 1,2,3-triazolyl-functionalized isoxazolidines (∼85% yield). Removal of the chiral auxiliary under acid-catalysis appeared to be a limiting step toward 5-substituted isoxazolidines, which were isolated in modest yields. For a general and reliable access to 5-(triazolyl)methyl-substituted isoxazolidines, which are new compounds and valuable precursors of unnatural amino acids, performing the CuAAC cycloaddition as the final step is recommended.
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