Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Interactions of mast cell degranulating peptides with model membranes: A comparative biophysical study

2009; Elsevier BV; Volume: 486; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.abb.2009.03.009

ISSN

1096-0384

Autores

Marcia Perez dos Santos Cabrera, Manoel Arcisio‐Miranda, Laiana Cristina da Costa, Bibiana Monson de Souza, Sabrina Thaís Broggio Costa, Mário Sérgio Palma, João Ruggiero Neto, Joaquim Procópio,

Tópico(s)

Immune Response and Inflammation

Resumo

In the last decade, there has been renewed interest in biologically active peptides in fields like allergy, autoimmune diseases and antibiotic therapy. Mast cell degranulating peptides mimic G-protein receptors, showing different activity levels even among homologous peptides. Another important feature is their ability to interact directly with membrane phospholipids, in a fast and concentration-dependent way. The mechanism of action of peptide HR1 on model membranes was investigated comparatively to other mast cell degranulating peptides (Mastoparan, Eumenitin and Anoplin) to evidence the features that modulate their selectivity. Using vesicle leakage, single-channel recordings and zeta-potential measurements, we demonstrated that HR1 preferentially binds to anionic bilayers, accumulates, folds, and at very low concentrations, is able to insert and create membrane spanning ion-selective pores. We discuss the ion selectivity character of the pores based on the neutralization or screening of the peptides charges by the bilayer head group charges or dipoles.

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