Artigo Revisado por pares

An Empirical Analysis of the Economic Value of Risk Changes

1987; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 95; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/261443

ISSN

1537-534X

Autores

V. Kerry Smith, William H. Desvousges,

Tópico(s)

Environmental Education and Sustainability

Resumo

Previous articleNext article No AccessAn Empirical Analysis of the Economic Value of Risk ChangesV. Kerry Smith, and William H. DesvousgesV. Kerry Smith Search for more articles by this author , and William H. Desvousges Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Journal of Political Economy Volume 95, Number 1Feb., 1987 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/261443 Views: 20Total views on this site Citations: 127Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1987 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Giuseppe Nocella, Junjie Wu, Simone Cerroni The use of smart biosensors during a food safety incident: Consumers' cognitive‐behavioural responses and willingness to pay, International Journal of Consumer Studies 50 (Jun 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12833Jihyo Kim, Jiwoong Lee Impact of home energy efficiency labeling program on housing decisions in South Korea: A choice experiment approach, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 37, no.11 (May 2021): 483–504.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-021-09854-9José J. Sánchez, Thomas P. Holmes, John Loomis, Armando González-Cabán Homeowners willingness to pay to reduce wildfire risk in wildland urban interface areas: Implications for targeting financial incentives, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 68 (Jan 2022): 102696.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102696Linda Thunström, Madison Ashworth, David Finnoff, Stephen C. Newbold Hesitancy Toward a COVID-19 Vaccine, EcoHealth 18, no.11 (Jun 2021): 44–60.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-021-01524-0Anna Alberini, Milan Ščasný On the validity of the estimates of the VSL from contingent valuation: Evidence from the Czech Republic, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 62, no.11 (Jun 2021): 55–87.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-021-09347-8Linda Thunstrom, Madison Ashworth, David Finnoff, Stephen Newbold Hesitancy Towards a COVID-19 Vaccine and Prospects for Herd Immunity, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3593098Ben Balmford, Ian J. Bateman, Katherine Bolt, Brett Day, Silvia Ferrini The value of statistical life for adults and children: Comparisons of the contingent valuation and chained approaches, Resource and Energy Economics 57 (Aug 2019): 68–84.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2019.04.005Anna Alberini, Milan Ščasný The benefits of avoiding cancer (or dying from cancer): Evidence from a four- country study, Journal of Health Economics 57 (Jan 2018): 249–262.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.08.004Clayton Masterman, W. Kip Viscusi The Income Elasticity of Global Values of a Statistical Life: Stated Preference Evidence, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3127641Shelby Gerking, Wiktor Adamowicz, Mark Dickie, Marcella Veronesi Baseline risk and marginal willingness to pay for health risk reduction, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 55, no.2-32-3 (Dec 2017): 177–202.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-017-9267-xIvana Logar, Roy Brouwer The effect of risk communication on choice behavior, welfare estimates and choice certainty, Water Resources and Economics 18 (Apr 2017): 34–50.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wre.2016.11.004James K. Hammitt, Kevin Haninger Valuing nonfatal health risk as a function of illness severity and duration: Benefit transfer using QALYs, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 82 (Mar 2017): 17–38.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2016.10.002Armando Gonz�lez-Cab�n, Jos� J. S�nchez Minority households’ willingness to pay for public and private wildfire risk reduction in Florida, International Journal of Wildland Fire 26, no.88 (Jan 2017): 744.https://doi.org/10.1071/WF16216Carl Tilling, Marieke Krol, Arthur E. Attema, Aki Tsuchiya, John Brazier, Job van Exel, Werner Brouwer Exploring a new method for deriving the monetary value of a QALY, The European Journal of Health Economics 17, no.77 (Aug 2015): 801–809.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-015-0722-9Maria Noring, Linus Hasselström, Cecilia Håkansson, Åsa Soutukorva, Åsa Gren Valuation of oil spill risk reductions in the Arctic, Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy 5, no.33 (Mar 2016): 298–317.https://doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2016.1155499Masahide Watanabe, Toshio Fujimi Evaluating Change in Objective Ambiguous Mortality Probability: Valuing Reduction in Ambiguity Size and Risk Level, Environmental and Resource Economics 60, no.11 (Jan 2014): 1–15.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-013-9754-8Shelby Gerking, Mark Dickie, Marcella Veronesi Valuation of human health: An integrated model of willingness to pay for mortality and morbidity risk reductions, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 68, no.11 (Jul 2014): 20–45.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2013.11.010Georges Dionne, Denise Desjardins, Martin Lebeau, Sttphane Messier, Andrr Dascal Health Care Workerss Risk Perceptions of Personal and Work Activities and Willingness to Report for Work During an Influenza Pandemic, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2405674Carl James Tilling, Marieke Krol, Arthur E. Attema, Aki Tsuchiya, John Brazier, Job van Exel, Werner Brouwer Exploring a New Method for Deriving the Monetary Value of a QALY, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2539653Yukichika Kawata, Masahide Watanabe Valuing the mortality risk of wildlife reintroduction: Heterogeneous risk preferences, Ecological Economics 76 (Apr 2012): 79–86.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.02.002F. Vogt, D. Mason, T. M. Marteau Crediting Treatments for Good Outcomes That Would Have Happened Anyway, Medical Decision Making 32, no.22 (Oct 2011): 301–310.https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X11419858Guofang Zhai International differences in willingness to pay for reduced risks due to risk representation: evidence from cross-country surveys in Northeast Asia, Journal of Risk Research 14, no.1010 (Nov 2011): 1177–1190.https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2011.587889Henrik Lindhjem, Ståle Navrud, Nils Axel Braathen, Vincent Biausque Valuing Mortality Risk Reductions from Environmental, Transport, and Health Policies: A Global Meta-Analysis of Stated Preference Studies, Risk Analysis 31, no.99 (Sep 2011): 1381–1407.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01694.xGregory Ponthiere MEASURING VARIATIONS IN LIFETIME WELFARE EX ANTE AND EX POST: SOME EXPLORATORY CALCULATIONS, Bulletin of Economic Research 63, no.33 (Jun 2010): 255–291.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2009.00341.xFredrik Carlsson, Dinky Daruvala, Henrik Jaldell Value of Statistical Life and Cause of Accident: A Choice Experiment, Risk Analysis 30, no.66 (Apr 2010): 975–986.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01399.xPartha Dasgupta The Place of Nature in Economic Development*, (Jan 2010): 4977–5046.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52944-2.00012-4M. Garcia Martinez Enhancing consumer confidence in food supply chains, (Jan 2010): 285–302.https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845697778.4.285Arthur Charpentier, Benoit Le Maux Natural Catastrophe Insurance: When Should the Government Intervene?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2010).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1706254Georges Dionne, Martin Lebeau The Calculation of the Statistical Value of Human Life (Le Calcul De La Valeur Statistique D'Une Vie Humaine) (French), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2010).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1707440Georges Dionne, Martin Lebeau Le calcul de la valeur statistique d’une vie humaine, L'Actualité économique 86, no.44 (Aug 2011): 487–530.https://doi.org/10.7202/1005680arRyan Bosworth, Trudy Ann Cameron, J.R. DeShazo Demand for environmental policies to improve health: Evaluating community-level policy scenarios, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 57, no.33 (May 2009): 293–308.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2008.07.009François Bellavance, Georges Dionne, Martin Lebeau The value of a statistical life: A meta-analysis with a mixed effects regression model, Journal of Health Economics 28, no.22 (Mar 2009): 444–464.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.10.013Thomas Papon The Effect of Pre-commitment and Past-Experience on Insurance Choices: An Experimental Study, The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review 33, no.11 (May 2008): 47–73.https://doi.org/10.1057/grir.2008.8Guofang Zhai, Takeshi Suzuki Effects of Risk Representation and Scope on Willingness to Pay for Reduced Risks: Evidence from Tokyo Bay, Japan, Risk Analysis 28, no.22 (Apr 2008): 513–522.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01031.xOlof Johansson-Stenman Mad cows, terrorism and junk food: Should public policy reflect perceived or objective risks?, Journal of Health Economics 27, no.22 (Mar 2008): 234–248.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.04.004Bradley T. Ewing, Jamie Brown Kruse, Dan Sutter Hurricanes and Economic Research: An Introduction to the Hurricane Katrina Symposium, Southern Economic Journal 74, no.22 (Oct 2007): 315–325.https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2007.tb00840.xKenshi Itaoka, Alan Krupnick, Makoto Akai, Anna Alberini, Maureen Cropper, Nathalie Simon Age, health, and the willingness to pay for mortality risk reductions: a contingent valuation survey of Shizuoka, Japan, residents, Environmental Economics and Policy Studies 8, no.33 (Sep 2014): 211–237.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03353958Alan Krupnick Mortality-risk Valuation and Age: Stated Preference Evidence, Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 1, no.22 (Sep 2020): 261–282.https://doi.org/10.1093/reep/rem016W. Kip Viscusi, Joseph E. Aldy Labor market estimates of the senior discount for the value of statistical life, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 53, no.33 (May 2007): 377–392.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2006.10.005Michael Foley, Barbara Silverstein, Nayak Polissar The economic burden of carpal tunnel syndrome: Long-term earnings of CTS claimants in Washington State, American Journal of Industrial Medicine 50, no.33 (Jan 2007): 155–172.https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20430Liqun Liu, William S. Neilson Endogenous private safety investment and the willingness to pay for mortality risk reductions, European Economic Review 50, no.88 (Nov 2006): 2063–2074.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2005.09.002Seonghoon Hong, Alan Collins Societal Responses to Familiar Versus Unfamiliar Risk: Comparisons of Influenza and SARS in Korea, Risk Analysis 26, no.55 (Oct 2006): 1247–1257.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00812.xMaria Vredin Johansson, Tobias Heldt, Per Johansson The effects of attitudes and personality traits on mode choice, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 40, no.66 (Jul 2006): 507–525.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2005.09.001Chiara Maria Travisi, Peter Nijkamp, Gabriella Vindigni Pesticide risk valuation in empirical economics: a comparative approach, Ecological Economics 56, no.44 (Apr 2006): 455–474.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.06.026Han Bleichrodt, Louis Eeckhoudt Survival risks, intertemporal consumption, and insurance: The case of distorted probabilities, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 38, no.22 (Apr 2006): 335–346.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2005.09.004Han Bleichrodt, Louis Eeckhoudt Willingness to pay for reductions in health risks when probabilities are distorted, Health Economics 15, no.22 (Feb 2006): 211–214.https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1073Kristy E. Mathews, Miranda L. Freeman, William H. Desvousges How and How Much?, (Jan 2006): 111–133.https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5313-4_5W. Kip Viscusi, Joseph E. Aldy Labor Market Estimates of the Senior Discount for the Value of Statistical Life, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.887180Georges Dionne, François Bellavance, Martin Lebeau The Value of a Statistical Life: A Meta-Analysis with a Mixed Effects Regression Model, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.952722Friedrich Breyer, Stefan Felder Mortality Risk and the Value of a Statistical Life: The Dead-Anyway Effect Revis(it)ed, The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review 30, no.11 (Jun 2005): 41–55.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10836-005-1107-2Mika Rekola, Eija Pouta Public preferences for uncertain regeneration cuttings: a contingent valuation experiment involving Finnish private forests, Forest Policy and Economics 7, no.44 (May 2005): 635–649.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2003.12.003Trudy Ann Cameron Individual option prices for climate change mitigation, Journal of Public Economics 89, no.2-32-3 (Feb 2005): 283–301.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.01.005Trudy Ann Cameron Updating Subjective Risks in the Presence of Conflicting Information: An Application to Climate Change, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 30, no.11 (Jan 2005): 63–97.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-005-5833-8Maureen L. Cropper, Mitiku Haile, Julian Lampietti, Christine Poulos, Dale Whittington The demand for a malaria vaccine: evidence from Ethiopia, Journal of Development Economics 75, no.11 (Oct 2004): 303–318.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.02.006Jan Abel Olsen, Cam Donaldson, João Pereira The insensitivity of `willingness-to-pay' to the size of the good: New evidence for health care, Journal of Economic Psychology 25, no.44 (Aug 2004): 445–460.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00029-1Ian J Bateman, Matthew Cole, Philip Cooper, Stavros Georgiou, David Hadley, Gregory L Poe On visible choice sets and scope sensitivity, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 47, no.11 (Jan 2004): 71–93.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-0696(03)00057-3Chiara Travisi, Peter Nijkamp, Raymond J.G.M. Florax A Meta-Analysis of the Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Pesticide Risk Exposure, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.569110Joseph E. Aldy, W. Kip Kip Viscusi Age Variations in Workers' Value of Statistical Life, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.607204Kevin X Li, Kevin Cullinane An Economic Approach to Maritime Risk Management and Safety Regulation, Maritime Economics & Logistics 5, no.33 (Sep 2003): 268–284.https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.mel.9100078ALEXANDER BABANOV, JOHN COLLINS, MARIA GINI Asking the right question: Risk and expectation in multiagent contracting, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 17, no.33 (Feb 2004): 173–186.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890060403173027Dorte Gyrd-Hansen, Ivar Sonbo Kristiansen, Jorgen Nexoe, Jesper Bo Nielsen How Do Individuals Apply Risk Information When Choosing Among Health Care Interventions?, Risk Analysis 23, no.44 (Aug 2003): 697–704.https://doi.org/10.1111/1539-6924.00348Trudy Ann Cameron Individual Option Prices for Climate Change Mitigation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.436527Trudy Ann Cameron Updating Subjective Risks in the Presence of Conflicting Information: An Application to Climate Change, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.436530Mushtaq Ahmed Memon, Shunji Matsuoka Validity of contingent valuation estimates from developing countries: scope sensitivity analysis, Environmental Economics and Policy Studies 5, no.11 (Sep 2014): 39–61.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03354023Dorte Gyrd-Hansen, Ivar Sønbø Kristiansen, Jørgen Nexøe, Jesper Bo Nielsen Effects of Baseline Risk Information on Social and Individual Choices, Medical Decision Making 22, no.11 (Jul 2016): 71–75.https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X0202200107Dorte Gyrd-Hansen, Jes Søgaard Analysing public preferences for cancer screening programmes, Health Economics 10, no.77 (May 2001): 617–634.https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.622Cass R. Sunstein Probability Neglect: Emotions, Worst Cases, and Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.292149Anna Alberini, Alan Krupnick, Maureen L. Cropper, Nathalie B. Simon, Joseph Cook The Willingness to Pay for Mortality Risk Reductions: A Comparison of the United States and Canada, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.293662Markus Grabka, Friedrich Breyer Is There a Dead-Anyway Effect in Willingness to Pay for Risk Reduction?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2001).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.293664Bruce E. Lindsay, Haojiang Zhou, John M. Halstead Factors influencing resident attitudes regarding the land application of biosolids, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 15, no.22 (Oct 2009): 88–95.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300008547Maureen L. Cropper Has Economic Research Answered the Needs of Environmental Policy?, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 39, no.33 (May 2000): 328–350.https://doi.org/10.1006/jeem.2000.1128James K. Hammitt Valuing Mortality Risk: Theory and Practice, Environmental Science & Technology 34, no.88 (Mar 2000): 1396–1400.https://doi.org/10.1021/es990733nTsu-Tan Fu, Jin-Tan Liu, James K. Hammitt Consumer Willingness to Pay for Low-Pesticide Fresh Produce in Taiwan, Journal of Agricultural Economics 50, no.22 (Nov 2008): 220–233.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1999.tb00809.xJason F. Shogren, Thomas D. Crocker Risk and Its Consequences, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 37, no.11 (Jan 1999): 44–51.https://doi.org/10.1006/jeem.1998.1059John W. Payne, James R. Bettman, David A. Schkade, Norbert Schwarz, Robin Gregory Measuring Constructed Preferences: Towards a Building Code, (Jan 1999): 243–275.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1406-8_9NEVZER STACEY Social Benefits of Education, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 559, no.11 (Sep 2016): 54–63.https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716298559001005F.Reed Johnson, William H Desvousges Estimating Stated Preferences with Rated-Pair Data: Environmental, Health, and Employment Effects of Energy Programs, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 34, no.11 (Sep 1997): 79–99.https://doi.org/10.1006/jeem.1997.1002Stephanie J. Lee, Peter J. Neumann, W.Hallowell Churchill, Marie E. Cannon, Milton C. Weinstein, Magnus Johannesson Patients' willingness to pay for autologous blood donation, Health Policy 40, no.11 (Apr 1997): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8510(96)00879-2George L. Houtven Altruistic Preferences for Life-Saving Public Programs: Do Baseline Risks Matter?, Risk Analysis 17, no.11 (Feb 1997): 85–92.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00846.xStåle Navrud Communication Devices in Contingent Valuation Surveys — Experiments with Video, (Jan 1997): 273–298.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5364-5_11Werner W. Pommerehne, Albert Hart Limits to the Applicability of the Contingent Valuation Approach?, (Jan 1997): 299–321.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5364-5_12V. Kerry Kerry Smith Social Benefits of Education: Feedback Effects and Environmental Resources, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1997).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.43560Magnus Johannesson A note on the relationship between ex ante and expected willingness to pay for health care, Social Science & Medicine 42, no.33 (Feb 1996): 305–311.https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00151-4Magnus Johannesson The Expressed Preference Approach, (Jan 1996): 75–100.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6822-0_6Spencer Henson CONSUMER WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR REDUCTIONS IN THE RISK OF FOOD POISONING IN THE UK, Journal of Agricultural Economics 47, no.1-41-4 (Jan 1996): 403–420.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1996.tb00701.xSteven R. Elliott, Michael McKee Collective Risk Decisions in the Presence of Many Risks, Kyklos 48, no.44 (Nov 1995): 541–554.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1995.tb01283.xSusan B. Kask, Jason F. Shogren Benefit transfer protocol for long-term health risk valuation: A case of surface water contamination, Water Resources Research 30, no.1010 (Jul 2010): 2813–2823.https://doi.org/10.1029/94WR01051Michael Greenberg, Dona Schneider, Jennifer Martell Hazardous waste sites, stress, and neighborhood quality in USA, The Environmentalist 14, no.22 (Jun 1994): 93–105.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901303Thomas D. Crocker, Jason F. Shogren Transferable risks and the technology of environmental conflict, Society & Natural Resources 7, no.22 (Mar 1994): 181–188.https://doi.org/10.1080/08941929409380855Anselm U. Römer, Werner W. Pommerehne Valuing Reductions of Public Risks: The Case of Hazardous Waste, (Jan 1994): 841–868.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79037-9_44Ronald Cummings, Philip Ganderton, Thomas McGuckin Valuing Environmental Damages with the Contingent Valuation Method: A Critique, (Jan 1994): 53–78.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1406-6_3Immo Querner The Need for Alternatives to the Expected Utility Approach in Environmental Risk Economics or ‘Who is Afraid of Russian Roulette?’, (Jan 1994): 83–128.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8317-6_4Charles W. Howe, Mark Griffin Smith Incorporating public preferences in planning urban water supply reliability, Water Resources Research 29, no.1010 (Jul 2010): 3363–3369.https://doi.org/10.1029/93WR01040Gary H. McClelland, William D. Schulze, Don L. Coursey Insurance for low-probability hazards: A bimodal response to unlikely events, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 7, no.11 (Aug 1993): 95–116.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065317John K. Horowitz, Richard T. Carson Baseline Risk and Preference for Reductions in Risk-to-Life, Risk Analysis 13, no.44 (Aug 1993): 457–462.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1993.tb00746.xIlana Ritov, Jonathan Baron, John C. Hershey Framing effects in the evaluation of multiple risk reduction, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 6, no.22 (Apr 1993): 145–159.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065355Gary H. McClelland, William D. Schulze, Don L. Coursey Insurance for Low-Probability Hazards: A Bimodal Response to Unlikely Events, (Jan 1993): 95–116.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2192-7_7Timothy L. McDaniels, Mark S. Kamlet, Gregory W. Fischer Risk Perception and the Value of Safety, Risk Analysis 12, no.44 (Dec 1992): 495–503.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1992.tb00706.xJohn M. Halstead, A.E. Luloff, Thomas H. Stevens Protest Bidders in Contingent Valuation, Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 21, no.22 (May 2017): 160–169.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0899367X00002683Dale Whittington, V.Kerry Smith, Apia Okorafor, Augustine Okore, Jin Long Liu, Alexander McPhail Giving respondents time to think in contingent valuation studies: A developing country application, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 22, no.33 (May 1992): 205–225.https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(92)90029-VDANIEL A. HAQEN, JAMES W. VINCENT, PATRICK G. WELLE BENEFITS OF PRESERVING OLD-GROWTH FORESTS AND THE SPOTTED OWL, Contemporary Economic Policy 10, no.22 (Apr 1992): 13–26.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1992.tb00221.xRobin Gregory, Donald MacGregor, Sarah Lichtenstein Assessing the quality of expressed preference measures of value, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 17, no.22 (Mar 1992): 277–292.https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(92)90005-VFriedrich Breyer, Peter Zweifel Zur ökonomischen Bewertung von Leben und Gesundheit, (Jan 1992): 19–55.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07483-1_2Steven R. Elliott, Michael McKee Risk Perceptions and Risk Taking in the Presence of Multiple Risks, (Jan 1992): 253–260.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2838-4_28Howard Kunreuther, Douglas Easterling Gaining Acceptance for Noxious Facilities with Economic Incentives, (Jan 1992): 151–186.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2954-1_7V.Kerry Smith Arbitrary values, good causes, and premature verdicts, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 22, no.11 (Jan 1992): 71–89.https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(92)90020-WMagnus Johannesson Economic Evaluation of Hypertension Treatment, International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 8, no.33 (Oct 2009): 506–523.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462300013787M. Shechter, M. Kim Valuation of pollution abatement benefits: Direct and indirect measurement, Journal of Urban Economics 30, no.22 (Sep 1991): 133–151.https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(91)90032-3W. David Eberle, F. Gregory Hayden Critique of Contingent Valuation and Travel Cost Methods for Valuing Natural Resources and Ecosystems, Journal of Economic Issues 25, no.33 (Jan 2016): 649–687.https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1991.11505196Janet E. Kohlhase The impact of toxic waste sites on housing values, Journal of Urban Economics 30, no.11 (Jul 1991): 1–26.https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(91)90042-6W Kip Viscusi, Wesley A Magat, Joel Huber Pricing environmental health risks: survey assessments of risk-risk and risk-dollar trade-offs for chronic bronchitis, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 21, no.11 (Jul 1991): 32–51.https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(91)90003-2Magnus Johannesson, Bengt Jönsson Economic evaluation in health care: Is there a role for cost-benefit analysis?, Health Policy 17, no.11 (Feb 1991): 1–23.https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8510(91)90114-DJason F. Shogren, Thomas D. Crocker Cooperative and noncooperative protection against transferable and filterable externalities, Environmental & Resource Economics 1, no.22 (Jan 1991): 195–214.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00310018Jason F Shogren, Thomas D Crocker Risk, self-protection, and ex ante economic value, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 20, no.11 (Jan 1991): 1–15.https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(91)90019-FMagnus Johannesson, Bengt Jönsson, Lars Borgquist Willingness to pay for antihypertensive therapy — results of a Swedish pilot study, Journal of Health Economics 10, no.44 (Jan 1991): 461–473.https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6296(91)90025-IThomas D. Crocker, Bruce A. Forster, Jason F. Shogren Valuing potential groundwater protection benefits, Water Resources Research 27, no.11 (Jan 2008): 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1029/90WR02135Maureen L. Cropper, Paul R. Portney Discounting and the evaluation of lifesaving programs, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 3, no.44 (Dec 1990): 369–379.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353347John K. Horowitz, Richard T. Carson Discounting statistical lives, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 3, no.44 (Dec 1990): 403–413.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353349Jason F. Shogren, Thomas D. Crocker Adaptation and the option value of uncertain environmental resources, Ecological Economics 2, no.44 (Dec 1990): 301–310.https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(90)90017-ORaymond S. Hartman, Michael J. Donae, Chi-Keung Woo Status quo bias in the measurement of value of service, Resources and Energy 12, no.22 (Jul 1990): 197–214.https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0572(90)90018-EJason F. Shogren The impact of self-protection and self-insurance on individual response to risk, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 3, no.22 (Jun 1990): 191–204.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056372J.Walter Milon Contingent valuation experiments for strategic behavior, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 17, no.33 (Nov 1989): 293–308.https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(89)90022-3William H. Desvousges, V. Kerry Smith The Use of Focus Groups in Risk Communication, (Jan 1989): 13–24.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5682-0_2Steven F Edwards Option prices for groundwater protection, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 15, no.44 (Dec 1988): 475–487.https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-0696(88)90040-XShelby Gerking, Menno De Haan, William Schulze The marginal value of job safety: A contingent valuation study, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1, no.22 (Jun 1988): 185–199.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056167V. Kerry Smith, William H. Desvousges, Ann Fisher, F. Reed Johnson Learning about radon's risk, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1, no.22 (Jun 1988): 233–258.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056169Robert Rosenman, Rodney Fort, William Budd Perceptions, fear, and economic loss: an application of prospect theory to environmental decision making, Policy Sciences 21, no.44 (Jan 1988): 327–350.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138307

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX