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Importance of night roosts for bat conservation: roosting behaviour of the lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros

2009; Inter-Research; Volume: 8; Linguagem: Inglês

10.3354/esr00194

1863-5407

Tiffany M. Knight, Gareth Jones,

Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

ESR Endangered Species Research Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsSpecials ESR 8:79-86 (2009) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00194 Importance of night roosts for bat conservation: roosting behaviour of the lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros Tessa Knight, Gareth Jones* School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK *Corresponding author: Email: gareth.jones@bristol.ac.uk ABSTRACT: Safeguarding day roosts is of key importance in bat conservation. However, little emphasis has been placed on the conservation of night roosts, although these may act as refuges close to foraging grounds. We studied the roosting behaviour of the lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros, a species that has declined over large areas of Europe, and radio-tracked 54 bats from 3 maternity roosts in contrasting landscapes in Britain. The bats exhibited multimodal patterns of overnight activity (mean ind.–1: 2.1 to 4.5 night roosting bouts). More than 75% of bats used night roosts away from the maternity roost, typically in buildings. Up to 5 different night roosts were used by individual bats, with the number of night roosts correlated with home range and core area. Night roosts were significantly nearer to core foraging areas than were maternity roosts, with 64 to 86% contained within core nuclei. Multimodal activity patterns and frequent use of night roosts are important aspects of R. hipposideros behaviour that need to be considered in management strategies. We postulate that minimisation of distance to feeding sites may be the primary function of the night roosts, with roosts being used for resting and digestion between foraging bouts. Night roosts are therefore an integral part of core foraging areas and require protection. KEY WORDS: Rhinolophidae · Habitat management · Nocturnal activity · Multimodal Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Knight T, Jones G (2009) Importance of night roosts for bat conservation: roosting behaviour of the lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros. Endang Species Res 8:79-86. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00194 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in ESR Vol. 8, No. 1-2. Online publication date: July 09, 2009 Print ISSN: 1863-5407; Online ISSN: 1613-4796 Copyright © 2009 Inter-Research.