Standardizing Clinical End Points in Aortic Arch Surgery
2014; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 129; Issue: 15 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/circulationaha.113.006421
ISSN1524-4539
AutoresTristan D. Yan, David H. Tian, Scott A. LeMaire, G. Chad Hughes, Edward P. Chen, Martín Misfeld, Randall B. Griepp, Teruhisa Kazui, Paul G. Bannon, Joseph S. Coselli, John A. Elefteriades, Nicholas T. Kouchoukos, Malcolm J. Underwood, Joseph P. Mathew, Friedrich-Wilhelm Mohr, Aung Oo, Thoralf M. Sundt, Joseph E. Bavaria, Roberto Di Bartolomeo, Marco Di Eusanio, Santi Trimarchi,
Tópico(s)Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
ResumoHomeCirculationVol. 129, No. 15Standardizing Clinical End Points in Aortic Arch Surgery Free AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBAboutView PDFView EPUBSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBStandardizing Clinical End Points in Aortic Arch SurgeryA Consensus Statement From the International Aortic Arch Surgery Study Group Tristan D. Yan, MBBS, MS, MD, PhD, David H. Tian, BMed, Scott A. LeMaire, MD, PhD, G. Chad Hughes, MD, Edward P. Chen, MD, Martin Misfeld, MD, PhD, Randall B. Griepp, MD, Teruhisa Kazui, MD, PhD, Paul G. Bannon, MBBS, PhD, Joseph S. Coselli, MD, John A. Elefteriades, MD, Nicholas T. Kouchoukos, MD, Malcolm J. Underwood, MD, Joseph P. Mathew, MD, MHSc, Friedrich-Wilhelm Mohr, MD, PhD, Aung Oo, MD, Thoralf M. Sundt, MD, Joseph E. Bavaria, MD, Roberto Di Bartolomeo, MD, Marco Di Eusanio, MD, PhD and Santi Trimarchi, MD, PhDon behalf of the International Aortic Arch Surgery Study Group Tristan D. YanTristan D. Yan From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , David H. TianDavid H. Tian From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Scott A. LeMaireScott A. LeMaire From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , G. Chad HughesG. Chad Hughes From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Edward P. ChenEdward P. Chen From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Martin MisfeldMartin Misfeld From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Randall B. GrieppRandall B. Griepp From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Teruhisa KazuiTeruhisa Kazui From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Paul G. BannonPaul G. Bannon From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Joseph S. CoselliJoseph S. Coselli From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , John A. ElefteriadesJohn A. Elefteriades From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Nicholas T. KouchoukosNicholas T. Kouchoukos From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Malcolm J. UnderwoodMalcolm J. Underwood From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Joseph P. MathewJoseph P. Mathew From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Friedrich-Wilhelm MohrFriedrich-Wilhelm Mohr From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Aung OoAung Oo From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (G.C.H., J.P.M.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (E.P.C.); Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (M.M., F.-W.M.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (R.B.G.); Cardiovascular Center, Hokkaido Ohno Hospital, Sapporo, Japan (T.K.); Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.A.E.); Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis (N.T.K.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (M.J.U.); Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK (A.O.); Thoracic Aortic Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (T.M.S.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (J.E.B.); Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna University, Bologna, Italy (R.D.B., M.D.E.); and Thoracic Aortic Research Center, I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Donato, Milan, Italy (S.T.). , Thoralf M. SundtThoralf M. Sundt From the Collaborative Research (CORE) Group, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., D.H.T., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (T.D.Y., P.G.B.); Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (S.A.L., J.S.C.); Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery and Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N
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