Diagnostic criteria for the long QT syndrome. An update.
1993; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 88; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.cir.88.2.782
ISSN1524-4539
AutoresPeter J. Schwartz, Arthur J. Moss, G. Michael Vincent, Richard S. Crampton,
Tópico(s)Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
ResumoHomeCirculationVol. 88, No. 2Diagnostic criteria for the long QT syndrome. An update. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBDiagnostic criteria for the long QT syndrome. An update. P J Schwartz, A J Moss, G M Vincent and R S Crampton P J SchwartzP J Schwartz Istituto di Clinica Medica II, University of Milan, Italy. , A J MossA J Moss Istituto di Clinica Medica II, University of Milan, Italy. , G M VincentG M Vincent Istituto di Clinica Medica II, University of Milan, Italy. and R S CramptonR S Crampton Istituto di Clinica Medica II, University of Milan, Italy. Originally published1 Aug 1993https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.88.2.782Circulation. 1993;88:782–784 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Sundström E, Jensen S, Diamant U, Wiklund U and Rydberg A (2022) ICD harm and benefit: risk scores applied to the Swedish ICD-treated LQTS population, Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal, 10.1080/14017431.2022.2060524, 56:1, (48-55), Online publication date: 31-Dec-2022. Nafissi N, Abdulrahim J, Kwee L, Coniglio A, Kraus W, Piccini J, Daubert J, Sun A and Shah S (2022) Prevalence and Phenotypic Burden of Monogenic Arrhythmias Using Integration of Electronic Health Records With Genetics, Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 15:5, (e003675), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2022. Mareddy C, ScM M, McDaniel G and Monfredi O (2022) Exercise in the Genetic Arrhythmia Syndromes – A Review, Clinics in Sports Medicine, 10.1016/j.csm.2022.02.008, 41:3, (485-510), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022. Brunet-Garcia L, Ja J, Field E, Norrish G, Tollit J, Shoshan J, French N, Addis A, Dady K, Cervi E, Starling L and Kaski J (2022) Prevalence of Inherited Cardiac Conditions in Pediatric First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation, Pediatric Cardiology, 10.1007/s00246-022-02831-1, 43:5, (1114-1121), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022. Zhuravlev N, Shnayder N, Vaiman E, Abdyrakhmanova A, Petrova M, Bochanova E, Romanova I, Gavrilyuk O, Lareva N and Nasyrova R (2022) Interindividual Variability of Anticonvulsant-Induced QT Prolongation Risk, Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, 10.52667/2712-9179-2022-2-1-23-45, 2:1, (22-45) Yunisova A and Smolensky A (2022) Acquired long QT interval in athletes, Sports medicine: research and practice, 10.47529/2223-2524.2021.4.3, 11:4, (17-25) Krahn A, Laksman Z, Sy R, Postema P, Ackerman M, Wilde A and Han H (2022) Congenital Long QT Syndrome, JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.02.017, 8:5, (687-706), Online publication date: 1-May-2022. Ataíde Silva R, R Sousa A, de Carvalho M and Anjos R (2022) Congenital long QT syndrome presenting as unexplained bradycardia, BMJ Case Reports, 10.1136/bcr-2021-242362, 15:3, (e242362), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Bains S, Dotzler S, Krijger C, Giudicessi J, Ye D, Bikker H, Rohatgi R, Tester D, Bos J, Wilde A and Ackerman M (2022) A phenotype-enhanced variant classification framework to decrease the burden of missense variants of uncertain significance in type 1 long QT syndrome, Heart Rhythm, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.11.017, 19:3, (435-442), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Martínez-Barrios E, Cesar S, Cruzalegui J, Hernandez C, Arbelo E, Fiol V, Brugada J, Brugada R, Campuzano O and Sarquella-Brugada G (2022) Clinical Genetics of Inherited Arrhythmogenic Disease in the Pediatric Population, Biomedicines, 10.3390/biomedicines10010106, 10:1, (106) Maddali M, Kandachar P, Al-Abri I and Al-Yamani M (2022) Diagnostic lacunae and implications of an automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation in a child with type 3 Long QT (LQT3) syndrome, Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 10.4103/aca.aca_13_21, 25:2, (210), . (2021) Inherited Heart Diseases Clinical Electrocardiography, 10.1002/9781119536475.ch21, (478-497), Online publication date: 6-Dec-2021. Yoo H, Medina N, von Wulffen M, Ciampi N, Paolucci A, Garro H, Principato M, Acunzo R and Carbajales J (2021) A novel KCNH2 frameshift mutation (c.46delG) associated with high risk of sudden death in a family with congenital long QT syndrome type 2, International Journal of Arrhythmia, 10.1186/s42444-020-00029-1, 22:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021. Babb A and Mendoza J (2021) Anesthesia for Long QT Syndrome, Current Anesthesiology Reports, 10.1007/s40140-021-00480-3, 11:4, (483-489), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021. Cox K and Wang B (2021) Long QT syndrome type 2: mechanism-based therapies, Future Cardiology, 10.2217/fca-2020-0234, 17:8, (1453-1463), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021. Zaman J and Agarwal S (2021) Management of ventricular tachycardia storm, Heart, 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316192, 107:20, (1671-1677), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2021. Albertini L and Spears D (2021) Approach to inherited arrhythmias in pregnancy, International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease, 10.1016/j.ijcchd.2021.100264, 5, (100264), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2021. Kim J and Chelu M (2021) Inherited Arrhythmia Syndromes, Texas Heart Institute Journal, 10.14503/THIJ-20-7482, 48:4, Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. Kozek K, Wada Y, Sala L, Denjoy I, Egly C, O'Neill M, Aiba T, Shimizu W, Makita N, Ishikawa T, Crotti L, Spazzolini C, Kotta M, Dagradi F, Castelletti S, Pedrazzini M, Gnecchi M, Leenhardt A, Salem J, Ohno S, Zuo Y, Glazer A, Mosley J, Roden D, Knollmann B, Blume J, Extramiana F, Schwartz P, Horie M and Kroncke B (2021) Estimating the Posttest Probability of Long QT Syndrome Diagnosis for Rare KCNH2 Variants, Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 14:4, Online publication date: 1-Aug-2021. Proshlyakov A, Chomakhidze P and Novikova N (2021) Comparative Characteristics of Beta-Blockers in Patients with Congenital Long QT Syndrome, Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology, 10.20996/1819-6446-2021-06-19, 17:3, (492-497) Schroder E, Wayland J, Samuels K, Shah S, Burgess D, Seward T, Elayi C, Esser K and Delisle B (2021) Cardiomyocyte Deletion of Bmal1 Exacerbates QT- and RR-Interval Prolongation in Scn5a+/ΔKPQ Mice, Frontiers in Physiology, 10.3389/fphys.2021.681011, 12 Szendrey M, Guo J, Li W, Yang T and Zhang S (2021) COVID-19 Drugs Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine, but Not Azithromycin and Remdesivir, Block hERG Potassium Channels, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 10.1124/jpet.120.000484, 377:2, (265-272), Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Gnecchi M, Sala L and Schwartz P (2021) Precision Medicine and cardiac channelopathies: when dreams meet reality, European Heart Journal, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab007, 42:17, (1661-1675), Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Giudicessi J, Ackerman M, Fatkin D and Kovacic J (2021) Precision Medicine Approaches to Cardiac Arrhythmias, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.325, 77:20, (2573-2591), Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Cherian A, Lankala P, Krupa J and Roshan J (2021) Ventricular noncompaction and long QT syndrome – A deadly double hit for the foetus, Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal, 10.1016/j.ipej.2021.03.001, 21:3, (186-190), Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Volpato G, Falanga U, Cipolletta L, Conti M, Grifoni G, Ciliberti G, Urbinati A, Barbarossa A, Stronati G, Fogante M, Bergonti M, Catto V, Guerra F, Giovagnoni A, Dello Russo A, Casella M and Compagnucci P (2021) Sports Activity and Arrhythmic Risk in Cardiomyopathies and Channelopathies: A Critical Review of European Guidelines on Sports Cardiology in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases, Medicina, 10.3390/medicina57040308, 57:4, (308) Ponce-Balbuena D and Deschênes I (2021) Long QT syndrome – Bench to bedside, Heart Rhythm O2, 10.1016/j.hroo.2021.01.006, 2:1, (89-106), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2021. Malakan Rad E, Karimi M, Momtazmanesh S, Shabanian R, Saatchi M, Asbagh P and Zeinaloo A (2021) Exercise-induced electrocardiographic changes after treadmill exercise testing in healthy children: A comprehensive study, Annals of Pediatric Cardiology, 10.4103/apc.apc_254_20, 14:4, (449), . Dahlberg P, Diamant U, Gilljam T, Rydberg A and Bergfeldt L (2020) QT correction using Bazett's formula remains preferable in long QT syndrome type 1 and 2, Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 10.1111/anec.12804, 26:1, Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021. Ishizaki H, Murata H, Maekawa T, Ichinomiya T and Hara T (2021) Successful vaginal delivery in a parturient with long QT syndrome type 2 using double-catheter epidural analgesia, Medicine, 10.1097/MD.0000000000027790, 100:47, (e27790) Combes N (2021) Électrocardiogramme de l'enfant Cardiologie du Foetus et de L'enfant, 10.1016/B978-2-294-75791-4.00002-0, (10-22), . Wood K, Sooy-Mossey M and Campbell M (2021) Evaluation and Care of Common Pediatric Cardiac Disorders Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, 10.1016/B978-0-12-818872-9.00055-8, . Dagradi F, Spazzolini C, Castelletti S, Pedrazzini M, Kotta M, Crotti L and Schwartz P (2020) Exercise Training-Induced Repolarization Abnormalities Masquerading as Congenital Long QT Syndrome, Circulation, 142:25, (2405-2415), Online publication date: 22-Dec-2020. Amarouch M, El Hilaly J and Yu H (2020) Inherited Cardiac Arrhythmia Syndromes: Focus on Molecular Mechanisms Underlying TRPM4 Channelopathies, Cardiovascular Therapeutics, 10.1155/2020/6615038, 2020, (1-10), Online publication date: 16-Dec-2020. Fadel S and Walker A (2021) The Postmortem Interpretation of Cardiac Genetic Variants of Unknown Significance in Sudden Death in the Young: A Case Report and Review of the Literature, Academic Forensic Pathology, 10.1177/1925362120984868, 10:3-4, (166-175), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Rivera-López R, Cabrera-Ramos M, Jordán-Martinez L, Jimenez-Jaimez J, Macias-Ruiz R, Aguilar-Alonso E, Rivera-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Cantalejo E, Tercedor L and Alvarez M (2020) Syncope and bifascicular block in the absence of structural heart disease, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-020-65088-9, 10:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Schwartz P, Ackerman M, Antzelevitch C, Bezzina C, Borggrefe M, Cuneo B and Wilde A (2020) Inherited cardiac arrhythmias, Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 10.1038/s41572-020-0188-7, 6:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Sharma E, Gannon S, McCauley B and Chu A (2020) Sudden death in a patient with long QT syndrome presenting with an epileptic phenotype, Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 10.1111/anec.12753, 25:6, Online publication date: 1-Nov-2020. Mahdieh N, Khorgami M, Soveizi M, Seyed Aliakbar S, Dalili M and Rabbani B (2020) Genetic homozygosity in a diverse population: An experience of long QT syndrome, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.05.056, 316, (117-124), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020. Makarov L, Lesnitskaya M, Komoliatova V and Kiseleva I The prevalence of loss of consciousness in children of school age, Health Care of the Russian Federation, 10.46563/0044-197X-2020-64-4-190-195, 64:4, (190-195) Kapoor A, Pandurangi U, Arora V, Gupta A, Jaswal A, Nabar A, Naik A, Naik N, Namboodiri KK N, Vora A, Yadav R and Saxena A (2020) Reply to letters regarding our paper "Cardiovascular risks of hydroxychloroquine in treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19 patients: A scientific statement from the Indian Heart Rhythm Societyˮ, Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal, 10.1016/j.ipej.2020.06.007, 20:5, (209-210), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2020. Ono M, Burgess D, Schroder E, Elayi C, Anderson C, January C, Sun B, Immadisetty K, Kekenes-Huskey P and Delisle B (2020) Long QT Syndrome Type 2: Emerging Strategies for Correcting Class 2 KCNH2 (hERG) Mutations and Identifying New Patients, Biomolecules, 10.3390/biom10081144, 10:8, (1144) Takahashi K, Shimizu W, Makita N and Nakayashiro M (2020) Dynamic QT response to cold‐water face immersion in long‐QT syndrome type 3, Pediatrics International, 10.1111/ped.14319, 62:8, (899-906), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020. Hoppen T (2020) Plötzlich leblos im Wasser - bloßer Zufall oder doch vermeidbar?, Pädiatrie, 10.1007/s15014-020-2368-z, 32:4, (34-42), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020. Janzen M, Cheung C, Hawkins N, Raudzus J, Geller J, Lam P and Krahn A (2020) Changes to the electrocardiogram during exercise in anorexia nervosa, Journal of Electrocardiology, 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.06.012, 61, (99-105), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2020. Hermans B, Bennis F, Vink A, Koopsen T, Lyon A, Wilde A, Nuyens D, Robyns T, Pison L, Postema P and Delhaas T (2020) Improving long QT syndrome diagnosis by a polynomial-based T-wave morphology characterization, Heart Rhythm, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.12.020, 17:5, (752-758), Online publication date: 1-May-2020. Sharma N, Cortez D, Disori K, Imundo J and Beck M (2020) A Review of Long QT Syndrome: Everything a Hospitalist Should Know, Hospital Pediatrics, 10.1542/hpeds.2019-0139, 10:4, (369-375), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2020. Siebert D and Drezner J (2020) Detection and Management of Heart Disease in Athletes, Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 10.1016/j.pop.2019.11.001, 47:1, (19-35), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2020. Makarov L, Komolyatova V, Kiseleva I, Aksenova N, Besportochnyi D, Balykova L and Parshina T (2020) Epidemiology of the syncope in children and adolescents in elite sport (EPISODE-S research), Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics), 10.21508/1027-4065-2019-64-6-62-67, 64:6, (62-67) Sudhakaran S, Yazdani L, Wheelan K and Rao P (2019) The ketogenic diet and the QT interval, Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 10.1080/08998280.2019.1664220, 33:1, (77-79), Online publication date: 2-Jan-2020. Jeon S, Lee H, Jung Y, Do W, Cho A, Baik J, Lee D, Kim E, Kim E and Hong J (2020) Concealed congenital long QT syndrome during velopharyngeal dysfunction correction: a case report, Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 10.17245/jdapm.2020.20.3.165, 20:3, (165), . Han H, Chen Y, Li S, Ren L, Zhang J, Sun H, Dong J and Zhao X (2020) Clinical characterization and outcome of prolonged heart rate-corrected QT interval among children with syndactyly, Medicine, 10.1097/MD.0000000000022740, 99:42, (e22740) Spears D (2020) Pregnancy in Congenital Long QT and Brugada syndrome patients Sex and Cardiac Electrophysiology, 10.1016/B978-0-12-817728-0.00063-2, (709-715), . Walsh K and Deo R (2020) Genetics of Electrophysiologic Disorders Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics and Genomics, 10.1016/B978-0-12-812532-8.00004-5, (141-173), . Paul T (2020) Herzrhythmusstörungen Pädiatrie, 10.1007/978-3-662-60300-0_205, (2043-2051), . Sergi C (2020) Cardiovascular System Pathology of Childhood and Adolescence, 10.1007/978-3-662-59169-7_1, (1-138), . Cannom D (2020) Unexplained Syncope in Patients with High Risk of Sudden Death Syncope, 10.1007/978-3-030-44507-2_22, (261-274), . Giudicessi J and Ackerman M (2020) Congenital Long-QT Syndrome: From Genetics to Clinical Management Management of Cardiac Arrhythmias, 10.1007/978-3-030-41967-7_33, (811-844), . Bogun F and Morady F (2020) Ventricular Tachycardia Practical Cardiology, 10.1007/978-3-030-28328-5_16, (197-212), . Zareba W (2020) Clinical Management of LQTS Patients Cardiac Repolarization, 10.1007/978-3-030-22672-5_9, (165-184), . Goldenberg I (2020) Genotype-Phenotype Correlation in Congenital LQTS: Implications for Diagnosis and Risk Stratification Cardiac Repolarization, 10.1007/978-3-030-22672-5_8, (141-164), . Ma Q, Li Z, Guo X, Guo L, Yu S, Yang H, Zou L, Zheng L, Pan G, Zhang Y and Sun Y (2019) Prevalence and risk factors of prolonged corrected QT interval in general Chinese population, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 10.1186/s12872-019-1244-7, 19:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2019. Paludan-Müller C, Ghouse J, Vad O, Herfelt C, Lundegaard P, Ahlberg G, Schmitt N, Svendsen J, Haunsø S, Bundgaard H, Hansen T, Kanters J and Olesen M (2019) Reappraisal of variants previously linked with sudden infant death syndrome: results from three population-based cohorts, European Journal of Human Genetics, 10.1038/s41431-019-0416-3, 27:9, (1427-1435), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2019. Kline J and Costantini O (2019) Inherited Cardiac Arrhythmias and Channelopathies, Medical Clinics of North America, 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.05.001, 103:5, (809-820), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2019. Spears D and Elkayam U (2019) Cardiac Arrhythmias and Pregnancy Cardiac Problems in Pregnancy, 4th Edition, 10.1002/9781119409861.ch15, (220-251), Online publication date: 26-Aug-2019. Oliveira A, Neves I, Sacilotto L, Olivetti N, Santos‐Paul M, Montano T, Carvalho C, Wu T, Grupi C, Barbosa S, Pastore C, Samesima N, Hachul D, Scanavacca M, Neves R and Darrieux F (2019) Is It Safe for Patients With Cardiac Channelopathies to Undergo Routine Dental Care? Experience From a Single‐Center Study, Journal of the American Heart Association, 8:15, Online publication date: 6-Aug-2019. Caré W, Derkenne C, Kanczuga V, Schaeffer E, Falzone E and de Saint Maurice G (2019) Un réveil difficile, Journal Européen des Urgences et de Réanimation, 10.1016/j.jeurea.2019.08.009, 31:2-3, (109-112), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2019. Diederichsen S, Darkner S, Chen X, Johannessen A, Pehrson S, Hansen J and Svendsen J (2019) QT as a predictor of recurrence after atrial fibrillation ablation and the impact of amiodarone: results from the placebo-controlled AMIO-CAT trial, EP Europace, 10.1093/europace/euz028, 21:7, (1055-1062), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019. Miles C and Behr E (2019) Cardiac Arrhythmias Investigation of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, 10.1017/9781108186001.029, (172-177) Churet M, Luttoo K, Hocini M, Haïssaguerre M, Sacher F and Duchateau J (2019) Diagnostic reproducibility of epinephrine drug challenge interpretation in suspected long QT syndrome, Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 10.1111/jce.13926, 30:6, (896-901), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019. Giudicessi J, Lieve K, Rohatgi R, Koca F, Tester D, van der Werf C, Martijn Bos J, Wilde A and Ackerman M (2019) Assessment and Validation of a Phenotype-Enhanced Variant Classification Framework to Promote or Demote RYR2 Missense Variants of Uncertain Significance, Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 12:5, Online publication date: 1-May-2019. Guettler N, Bron D, Manen O, Gray G, Syburra T, Rienks R, d'Arcy J, Davenport E and Nicol E (2018) Management of cardiac conduction abnormalities and arrhythmia in aircrew, Heart, 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313057, 105:Suppl 1, (s38-s49), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019. Skinner J, Winbo A, Abrams D, Vohra J and Wilde A (2019) Channelopathies That Lead to Sudden Cardiac Death: Clinical and Genetic Aspects, Heart, Lung and Circulation, 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.09.007, 28:1, (22-30), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019. Paul T (2019) Herzrhythmusstörungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen Pädiatrie, 10.1007/978-3-642-54671-6_205-2, (1-9), . Chandler S, Hylind R and Abrams D (2019) Exercise Stress Testing: Diagnostic Utility in the Evaluation of Long QT Syndrome Exercise Physiology for the Pediatric and Congenital Cardiologist, 10.1007/978-3-030-16818-6_30, (219-226), . Hirano A, Takada T, Senda M, Takahashi H and Suzuki T (2018) Anesthesia for patients with PTRF mutations: a case report, JA Clinical Reports, 10.1186/s40981-017-0139-9, 4:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Marstrand P, Christensen A, Bartels E and Theilade J (2018) Citalopram and the KCNE1 D85N variant: a case report on the implications of a genetic modifier, European Heart Journal - Case Reports, 10.1093/ehjcr/yty106, 2:4, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Oluk B (2018) Association between nephropathy and QT dispersion in type 2 diabetic patients, Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 10.28982/josam.465499 Giudicessi J and Ackerman M (2018) Role of genetic heart disease in sentinel sudden cardiac arrest survivors across the age spectrum, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.05.100, 270, (214-220), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018. Claridge S and Yue A (2018) Cardiac channelopathies, Medicine, 10.1016/j.mpmed.2018.07.003, 46:10, (618-621), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2018. Zaleska M, Możeńska O, Laszuk M, Suwalski P and Kosior D (2018) Iatrogenic life-threatening condition in a patient with multiple rare disorders, Cor et Vasa, 10.1016/j.crvasa.2017.06.010, 60:5, (e448-e451), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2018. Sheikh N, Papadakis M, Wilson M, Malhotra A, Adamuz C, Homfray T, Monserrat L, Behr E and Sharma S (2018) Diagnostic Yield of Genetic Testing in Young Athletes With T-Wave Inversion, Circulation, 138:12, (1184-1194), Online publication date: 18-Sep-2018. Ito N, Kurabayashi M, Okishige K and Hirao K (2018) Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for ventricular fibrillation caused by coronary artery spasm: a case report, European Heart Journal - Case Reports, 10.1093/ehjcr/yty074, 2:3, Online publication date: 1-Sep-2018. Gibbs C, Thalamus J, Tveten K, Busk Ø, Hysing J, Haugaa K and Holla Ø (2018) Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Community Hospital Patients With QT Prolongation, Journal of the American Heart Association, 7:16, Online publication date: 21-Aug-2018. Elliott A, Mørk T, Højlund M, Christensen T, Jeppesen R, Madsen N, Viuff A, Hjorth P, Nielsen J and Munk-Jørgensen P (2017) QTc interval in patients with schizophrenia receiving antipsychotic treatment as monotherapy or polypharmacy, CNS Spectrums, 10.1017/S1092852917000402, 23:4, (278-283), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018. Arunamata A, Nguyen C, Ceresnak S, Dubin A, Olson I, Murphy D and Selamet Tierney E (2018) Utility of serial 12-lead electrocardiograms in children with Marfan syndrome, Cardiology in the Young, 10.1017/S1047951118000707, 28:8, (1009-1013), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2018. Kimura Y, Yamada M, Hanada K, Endo T, Narita N, Narita M, Senoo M, Yonekura M, Ichikawa H, Kurauchi S, Nakaji S, Okumura K and Tomita H (2018) Relationship Between Serum Eicosapentaenoic Acid Levels and J-Waves in a General Population in Japan, International Heart Journal, 10.1536/ihj.17-434, 59:4, (736-740), Online publication date: 31-Jul-2018. Kosaki R, Ono H, Terashima H and Kosaki K (2018) Timothy syndrome‐like condition with syndactyly but without prolongation of the QT interval, American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 10.1002/ajmg.a.38833, 176:7, (1657-1661), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018. Breijo-Márquez F (2018) Breijo Electrocardiographic Pattern Cardiac Arrhythmias, 10.5772/intechopen.75446 Amirian A, Zafari Z, Dalili M, Saber S, Karimipoor M, Dabbagh Bagheri S, Fazelifar A and Zeinali S (2018) Detection of a new KCNQ1 frameshift mutation associated with Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome in 2 Iranian families, Journal of Arrhythmia, 10.1002/joa3.12042, 34:3, (286-290), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018. Kutyifa V, Daimee U, McNitt S, Polonsky B, Lowenstein C, Cutter K, Lopes C, Zareba W and Moss A (2018) Clinical aspects of the three major genetic forms of long QT syndrome (LQT1, LQT2, LQT3), Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 10.1111/anec.12537, 23:3, (e12537), Online publication date: 1-May-2018. Sharma S, Drezner J, Baggish A, Papadakis M, Wilson M, Prutkin J, La Gerche A, Ackerman M, Borjesson M, Salerno J, Asif I, Owens D, Chung E, Emery M, Froelicher V, Heidbuchel H, Adamuz C, Asplund C, Cohen G, Harmon K, Marek J, Molossi S, Niebauer J, Pelto H, Perez M, Riding N, Saarel T, Schmied C, Shipon D, Stein R, Vetter V, Pelliccia A and Corrado D (2017) International recommendations for electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes, European Heart Journal, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw631, 39:16, (1466-1480), Online publication date: 21-Apr-2018. Grace A and Matthews G (2018) Phenotypic Landscape and Risk Management in Long QT Syndrome, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.040, 71:15, (1672-1675), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018. Mascia G, Arbelo E, Solimene F, Giaccardi M, Brugada R and Brugada J (2018) The long-QT syndrome and exercise practice: The never-ending debate, Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 10.1111/jce.13410, 29:3, (489-496), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Panhuyzen-Goedkoop N and Wilde A (2018) Athletes with channelopathy may be eligible to play, Netherlands Heart Journal, 10.1007/s12471-018-1077-5, 26:3, (146-153), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Jenewein T, Neumann T, Erkapic D, Kuniss M, Verhoff M, Thiel G and Kauferstein S (2017) Influence of genetic modifiers on sudden cardiac death cases, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 10.1007/s00414-017-1739-7, 132:2, (379-385), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Garcia-Elias A and Benito B (2018) Ion Channel Disorders and Sudden Cardiac Death, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 10.3390/ijms19030692, 19:3, (692) Schnell F, Behar N and Carré F (2018) Long-QT Syndrome and Competitive Sports, Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review, 10.15420/aer.2018.39.3, 7:3, (187), . Drago A and Kure Fischer E (2018) A molecular pathway analysis informs the genetic risk for arrhythmias during antipsychotic treatment, International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000198, 33:1, (1-14), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018. Steinberg C (2018) Diagnosis and clinical management of long-QT syndrome, Current Opinion in Cardiology, 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000465, 33:1, (31-41), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018. Walsh E (2018) Arrhythmias in the Pediatric Population Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside, 10.1016/B978-0-323-44733-1.00109-7, (1032-1044), . Schwartz P and Crotti L (2018) Long and Short QT Syndromes Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside, 10.1016/B978-0-323-44733-1.00093-6, (893-904), . Jones R and Perez M (2018) Clinical Management of Inherited Arrhythmias Encyclopedia of Cardiovascular Research and Medicine, 10.1016/B978-0-12-809657-4.99829-6, (620-629), . Perez M (2018) OBSOLETE: Clinical Management of Inherited Arrhythmias Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, 10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.99829-5, . Crotti L, Kotta M and Castelletti S (2018) Long and Short QT Syndromes Channelopathies in Heart Disease, 10.1007/978-3-319-77812-9_7, (147-185), . Kyndt F, Gourraud J and Barc J (2018) Genetic Testing for Inheritable Cardiac Channelopathies Channelopathies in Heart Disease, 10.1007/978-3-319-77812-9_13, (323-358), . Postema P, Lieve K and Wilde A (2018) Inherited Arrhythmias: Brugada Syndrome and Early Repolarisation Syndrome Cardiovascular Genetics and Genomics, 10.1007/978-3-319-66114-8_14, (437-480), . Mankowitz S (2018) Long QT Syndrome Consults in Obstetric Anesthesiology, 10.1007/978-3-319-59680-8_97, (351-356), . Tyrenko V, Ovchinnikov Y, Bologov S, Ignatev S, Kachnov V and Koltsov A (2017) PROBLEMS OF PREVENTION OF SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy, 10.17816/brmma12179, 19:3, (40-48) Kojima A, Shikata F, Okamura T, Higaki T, Ohno S, Horie M, Uchita S, Kawanishi Y, Namiguchi K, Yasugi T and Izutani H (2017) Refractory ventricular fibrillations after surgical repair of atrial septal defects in a patient with CACNA1C gene mutation - case report, Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 10.1186/s13019-017-0683-4, 12:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2017. Li Z, Guo X, Sun G, Zheng L, Sun Y, Liu Y and Abraham M (2017) Plasma homocysteine levels associated with a corrected QT interval, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 10.1186/s12872-017-0617-z, 17:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2017. Zhang R, Chen F, Yu H, Gao L, Yin X, Dong Y, Yang Y and Xia Y (2017) The genetic variation rs12143842 in NOS1AP increases idiopathic ventricular tachycardia risk in Chinese Han populations, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-017-08548-z, 7:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2017. Serratosa-Fernández L, Pascual-Figal D, Masiá-Mondéjar M, Sanz-de la Garza M, Madaria-Marijuan Z, Gimeno-Blanes J and Adamuz C (2017) Comentarios a los nuevos criterios internacionales para la interpretación del electrocardiograma del deportista, Revista Española de Cardiología, 10.1016/j.recesp.2017.06.004, 70:11, (983-990), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Muñoz-Esparza C, Zorio E, Domingo Valero D, Peñafiel-Verdú P, Sánchez-Muñoz J, García-Molina E, Sabater M, Navarro M, San-Román I, Pérez I, Santos J, Cabañas-Perianes V, Valdés M, Pascual D, García-Alberola A and Gimeno Blanes J (2017) Valor del «test de bipedestación» en el diagnóstico y la evaluación de la respuesta al tratamiento con bloqueadores beta en el síndrome de QT largo, Revista Española de Cardiología, 10.1016/j.recesp.2016.12.028, 70:11, (907-914), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Serratosa-Fernández L, Pascual-Figal D, Masiá-Mondéjar M, Sanz-de la Garza M, Madaria-Marijuan Z, Gimeno-Blanes J and Adamuz C (2017) Comments on the New International Criteria for Electrocardiographic Interpretation in Athletes, Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), 10.1016/j.rec.2017.08.015, 70:11, (983-990), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Muñoz-Esparza C, Zorio E, Domingo Valero D, Peñafiel-Verdú P, Sánchez-Muñoz J, García-Molina E, Sabater M, Navarro M, San-Román I, Pérez I, Santos J, Cabañas-Perianes V, Valdés M, Pascual D, García-Alberola A and Gimeno Blanes J (2017) Value of the "Standing Test" in the Diagnosis and Evaluation of Beta-blocker Therapy Response in Long QT Syndrome, Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition), 10.1016/j.rec.2017.01.006, 70:11, (907-914), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Uzelac I, Ji Y, Hornung D, Schröder-Scheteling J, Luther S, Gray R, Cherry E and Fenton F (2017) Simultaneous Quantificati
Referência(s)